Godan Verbs Flashcards
To abuse verbally, curse
nonoshiru
ののしる
罵る
To act violently
Takeru
たける
猛る
To add
Tasu
たす
足す
To arrive
Tsuku
つく
着く
To aspire to
Kokorozasu
こころざす
志す
To attack
Osou
おそう
襲う
To attend on
Haberu
はべる
侍る
To attract attention, stand out
Medatsu
めだつ
目立つ
To bake, grill
Yaku
やく
焼く
To be absorbed by, be obsessed by
Fukeru
ふける
耽る
To be based on
Motozuku
もとずく
基づく
To be blinded, get dizzy
Kuramu
くらむ
眩む
to be crooked, bent, be deformed
hizumu
ひずむ
歪む
To be cured, healed
Naoru
なおる
治る
To be decided, agreed upon
Kimaru
きまる
決まる
to be different from
Kotonaru
ことなる
異なる
To be different, wrong
chigau
ちがう
違う
To be found
Mitsukeru
まつける
見つける
To be frightened
kowaku naru
こわくなる
怖くなる
To be glad, pleased, rejoice
Yorokobu
よろこぶ
喜ぶ
To be greasy
Aburagiru
あぶらぎる
脂ぎる
To be in a hurry, panic
Aseru
あせる
焦る
To be in trouble
Komaru
こまる
困る
To be missing, vanish
Nakunaru
なくなる
無くなる
To be mistaken, make a mistake
Machigau
まちがう
間違う
To be mixed, get mingled with, join
Majiru
まじる
交じる
To be next
Tsugu
つぐ
次ぐ
To be overturned, turn over, capsize
Kutsugaeru
くつがえる
覆る
To be piled up, overlap
Kasanaru
かさなる
重なる
To be profitable, make money
Moukaru
もうかる
儲かる
To be puzzled, hesitate, stray, wonder
Mayou
まよう
迷う
To be sad, grieve
Kanashimu
かなしむ
悲しむ
To be saved, accumulated
Tamaru
たまる
貯まる
To be slipper, slip, slide, skid
Numeru
ぬめる
滑る
To be surprised, shocked, be spooked
Bibiru
びびる
ビビる
To be surprised, amazed
Odoroku
おどろく
驚く
To be worse than, inferior to
Otoru
おとる
劣る
To bear a grudge
Uramu
うらむ
恨む
To become
Naru
なる
To become blurred, hazy
Kasumu
かすむ
霞む
To become crowded
Komu
こむ
混む
To become damp
Shikeru
しける
湿気る
To become dark
Kageru
かげる
陰る
To become dry
Kawaku
かわく
乾く
To become empty, uncrowded
Suku
すく
空く
To become hard, bunch up
Katamaru
かたまる
固まる
To become hurt, damaged
itamu
いたむ
痛む
To become popular, flourish, bloom
Hayaru
はやる
流行る
To become stronger
Tsuyomaru
つよまる
強まる
To begin
Hajimaru
はじまる
始まる
To belittle, despise
Mikubiru
みくびる
見縊る
To bend, twist
Hineru
ひねる
撚る
To bite
Kamu
かむ
噛む
To bloom
Saku
さく
咲く
To blow, wipe
Fuku
ふく
拭く
To board, ride on
Noru
のる
乗る
To boast, act big, be haughty
Ibaru
いばる
威張る
To boil, seethe
Tagiru
たぎる
滾る
To be brought back to life, refreshed
Yomigaeru
よみがえる
蘇る
To Buy
Kau
かう
買う
To call
Yobu
よぶ
呼ぶ
To care about, mind
Kamau
かまう
構う
To carry
Hakobu
はこぶ
運ぶ
To carry on one’s shoulders
Katsugu
かつぐ
担ぐ
To catch, hold (between two things)
Hasamu
はさむ
挟む
To celebrate, congratulate
Iwau
いわう
祝う
To change
Kawaru
かわる
変わる
To chase, drive away
Ou
おう
追う
To chatter
Shaberu
しゃべる
喋る
To chatter, chit-chat, gab
Daberu
だべる
駄弁る
To choose, select
Erabu
えらぶ
選ぶ
To clash, disagree
Kuichigau
くいちがう
食い違う
To climb
Noboru
のぼる
登る
To close, be closed
Shimaru
しまる
閉まる
To come
Kuru
くる
来る
To come / go (humble)
Mairu
まいる
参る
To commute
Kayou
かよう
通う
To compete
Seru
せる
競る
to concentrate
Korasu
こらす
凝らす
To connect, fasten
Tsunagu
つなぐ
繋ぐ
To continue, follow
Tsudzuku
つづく
続く
To cool, refrigerate
Hiyasu
ひやす
冷やす
To cross
Wataru
わたる
渡る
To cross, pass, move ahead
Kosu
こす
越す
To crush, smash
Kudaku
くだく
砕く
To cry
Naku
なく
泣く
To curse
norou
のろう
呪う
To cut
Kiru
きる
切る
To dance
Odoru
おどる
踊る
To dare
Omoikiru
おもいきる
思い切る
To decay, go bad, be depressed
Kusaru
くさる
腐る
To deceive, lie
Itsuwaru
いつわる
偽る
To decorate, display
Kazaru
かざる
飾る
To decrease, reduce
Heru
へる
減る
To defeat
Makasu
まかす
負かす
To depend on
Tayoru
たよる
頼る
to draw close, go up ,approach, near
Yoru
よる
寄る
To describe, utter, express, give tongue to, verbalize
Iiarawasu
To destroy, break down
Kuzusu
くずす
崩す
To destroy, ruin, annihilate
Horobosu
ほろぼす
滅ぼす
To die
Shinu
しぬ
死ぬ
To dig
Horu
ほる
掘る
To discuss, talk over, hash out
Hanashiau
はなしあう
話し合う
To dislike, hate
Iyagaru
いやがる
嫌がる
To Divide, break
Waru
割る
To do, give
Yaru
やる
To do, make
Suru
する
To doubt, suspect
Utagau
うたがう
うたがう
To drink
Nomu
のむ
飲む
To dry, dry up, exsiccate, dehydrate
Kawakasu
かわかす
乾かす
To dry, air
Hosu
ほす
干す
To edge forward
jiri-jiri to susumu
じりじりとすすむ
ジリジリと進む
To embrace, hug
Daku
だく
抱く
to encourage, embolden, cheer, recreate
Hagemasu
はげます
励ます
To end
Owaru
おわる
終わる
To enjoy, have fun
Tanoshimu
たのしむ
楽しむ
To enter
Hairu
はいる
入る
To extract, take out
Dasu
だす
出す
To face, turn/head toward
Mukau
むかう
向かう
To fall asleep
Nemuru
ねむる
眠る
To fall down
Korobu
ころぶ
転ぶ
To fall forward
Nomeru
のめる
To fall from the sky
Furu
ふる
降る
To fall, drop, hang
Sagaru
さがる
下がる
To fall, scatter, disperse, spread out, dissipate
Chiru
ちる
散る
To fear
Kowagaru
こわがる
怖がる
To feel depressed
Meiru
めいる
滅入る
To feel depressed, sink, set, go down ,go under
Shizumu
しずむ
沈む
To fiddle with
Ijiru
いじる
弄る
To fight against, struggle against
Tatakau
たたかう
戦う
To fish
Tsuru
つる
釣る
To flatter
Omoneru
おもねる
阿る
To float, come to mind
Ukabu
うかぶ
浮かぶ
To flush, feel hot
Hoteru
ほてる
火照る
To fold
Tatamu
たたむ
畳む
To forgive, allow, approve
Yurusu
ゆるす
許す
To form a line, equal
Narabu
ならぶ
並ぶ
To gather, assemble
Atsumaru
あつまる
集まる
To gaze, look up, respect, fan oneself
Aogu
あおぐ
仰ぐ
To get angry
Okoru
おこる
怒る
To get cloudy
Kumoru
くもる
曇る
To get drunk, sea sick
You
よう
酔う
To get fat, put on weight
Futoru
ふとる
太る
To get used to, adapt to
Najimu
なじむ
馴染む
To get warm, warm up
Atatamaru
あたたまる
温まる
To give back, return something
Kaesu
かえす
返す
To glare at, keep an eye on
Niramu
にらむ
睨む
To go
Iku
いく
行く
To go forward, advance
Susumu
すすむ
進む
To go mad, be out of order
Kuruu
くるう
狂う
To go round, spine, rotate
Mawaru
まわる
回る
To go up, rise
Agaru
あがる
上がる
To gouge, scoop
Kujiru
くじる
抉る
To gouge, wrench, pry open
Kojiru
こじる
抉る
To grasp, hold on, clasp, grip
Nigiru
にぎる
握る
To grasp, grab
Tsukamu
つかむ
掴む
To grip, strangle
Kubiru
くびる
縊る
To grow quiet
Shizumaru
しずまる
静まる
To grow thick
Shigeru
しげる
茂る
To grow up, be raised
Sodatsu
そだつ
育つ
To grumble
Guchiru
ぐちる
愚痴る
to surge; to well up; to gush out
Hotobashiru
ほとばしる
迸る
To hand over
Watasu
わたす
渡す
To have, exist
Aru
ある
有る
To have, hold, own
Motsu
もつ
持つ
To help
Tetsudau
てつだう
手伝う
To hide (oneself)
Kakureru
かくれる
隠れる
To hide (something)
Kakusu
かくす
隠す
To hint
Honomekasu
ほのめかす
仄めかす
To hire, employ
Yatou
やとう
雇う
To hit, collide with, clash
Butsukaru
ぶつかる
To hit, shoot
Utsu
うつ
打つ
To humble oneself
Herikudaru
へりくだる
謙る
To hurry
Isogu
いそく
急ぐ
To indicate, point out
Shimesu
しめす
示す
To inhale, sip, smoke
Suu
すう
吸う
To invite, beckon to
Maneku
まねく
招く
To invite, tempt, entice
Sasou
さそう
誘え
To jeer at, boo, scoff
Yajiru
やじる
野次る
To jump, fly
Tobu
とぶ
飛ぶ
To keep (pet), raise, rear
Kau
かう
飼う
To kick
Keru
ける
蹴る
To kill
Korosu
ころす
殺す
To know
Shiru
しる
知る
To laugh
Warau
わらう
笑う
To leak, disclose, miss, overlook, pretermit, overleap
Morasu
もらす
漏らす
To lean towards, tilt
Katamuku
かたむく
傾く
To learn
Narau
ならう
習う
To learn, study
Manabu
まなぶ
学ぶ
To leave behind, save
Nokosu
のこす
残す
To be left over, Remain
Nokoru
のこる
残る
To lend
Kasu
かす
貸す
To lie down, hit the deck, hit the dirt, hide, conceal
Fuseru
ふせる
伏せる
To like
Konomu
このむ
好む
To limit
Kagiru
かぎる
限る
To listen
Kiku
きく
聞く
To live
Kurasu
くらす
暮らす
To live, reside
Sumu
すむ
住む
To look upon, consider, presume, take for granted
Minasu
みなす
見なす
To lose, drop
Otosu
おとす
落とす
To lose, part with
Ushinau
うしなう
失う
To lose, remove
Nakusu
なくす
無くす
To love, be affectionate, tender
Kawaigaru
かわいがる
可愛がる
To make a noise, be rowdy
Sawagu
さわぐ
騒ぐ
To make fun of, play jokes on
Karakau
からかう
To make money, earn a living
Kasegu
かせぐ
稼ぐ
To make, build, create
Tsukuru
つくる
作る
To match, fit
Au
あう
合う
To mature, ripen
konasu
こなす
熟す
To measure, plan, plot
Hakaru
はかる
図る
To meet
Au
あう
会う
To mess up
Dojiru
どじる
To move
Ugoku
うごく
動く
To move, operate
Ugokasu
うごかす
動かす
To muff lines, be flustered
Tochiru
とちる
To need
Iru
いる
要る
To Occur, Happen
Okoru
おこる
起こる
To open, become vacant
Aku
あく
開く
To open, hold ( event, party etc)
Hiraku
ひらく
開く
To overflow
Minagiru
まなぎる
漲る
To overlook, let pass
Minogasu
みのがす
見逃す
To overthrow, knock down
Taosu
たおす
倒す
To paint
Nuru
ぬる
塗る
To parody, twist, rick, sprain, turn, wrench
Mojiru
もじる
捩る
To pass by, drop in, go by, go past, pass by, slip by
Yogiru
よぎる
過る
To pay
Harau
はらう
払う
To perish, go to ruin, go under
Horobiru
ほろびる
滅びる
To persuade, make advances (to a woman)
Kudoku
くどく
口説く
To pester for, rack, gouge ,extort, beg
Sebiru
せびる
To photograph, copy, reflect
Utsusu
うつす
写す
To pick up, find
Hirou
ひろう
拾う
To pick, dig out
Hojiru
ほじる
穿る
To pick, play with, perform a small motion repetitively (e.g. picking or poking something)
Seseru
せせる
挵る
To pile up, accumulate
Tsumoru
つもる
積もる
To pinch, twinge, twitch, tweet, nip, squeeze
Tsuneru
つねる
抓る
To play
Asobu
あそぶ
遊ぶ
To play (string instruments)
Hiku
ひく
引く
To pledge
Chigiru
ちぎる
契る
To plot, scheme
Takuramu
たくらむ
企む
To pluck, pick, tear
Mushiru
むしる
毟る
To point out, sting, stab, show, designate, indicate, point
Sasu
さす
指す
To polish, brush up, round, round off
Migaku
みがく
磨く
To ponder, contemplate
Omoiiru
おもいいる
思いいる
To postpone, extend, develop, make grow, stretch, elongate
Nobasu
のばす
伸ばす
To pour, let flow, drain, purge, flush, scour
Nagasu
ながす
流す
To pray, wish for, hope
Inoru
いのる
祈る
To produce, give birth, lay eggs
Umu
うむ
生む
To protect
Mamoru
まもる
守る
To protect, look after, defend
Kabau
かばう
庇う
To pull
Hiku
ひく
引く
To punch, hit, knock, strike hard, beat, beat up
Naguru
なぐる
殴り
To push, press
Osu
おす
押す
To put away, finish, complete, finish, finish, eat up
Shimau
しまう
仕舞う
To put on, wear (on feet legs, trousers shoes etc)
Haku
はく
履く
To put, place
Oku
おく
置く
To reach, carry, hit, attain
Todoku
とどく
届く
To reach, extend to, rival, touch, equal, match, touch
Oyobu
およぶ
及ぶ
To read
Yomu
よむ
読む
To rebuke, criminate, reprimand, censure, reprove
Najiru
なじる
詰る
To receive, accept, sympathize, understand, empathise, empathize, sympathise
Uketoru
うけとる
受け取る
To receive, get
Morau
もらう
貰う
To reduce, decrease, tighten, boil down
Herasu
へらす
減らす
To refuse, decline, turn down, reject
Kotowaru
ことわる
断る
To regret, be reluctant
Oshimu
おしむ
惜しむ
To love, care for
itoshimu
いとしむ
愛しむ
To remove, unfasten, take off, take out, except, leave off, exclude
Hazusu
はずす
外す
To repare, cure, heal, bring around
Naosu
なおす
治す
To repeat
Kurikaesu
くりかえす
繰り返す
To request, order, ask favour
Tanomu
たのむ
頼む
To rescue, save, relieve, salve, relieve
Sukuu
すくう
救う
To rest, sleep
Yasumu
やすむ
休む
To return
Kaeru
かえる
帰る
To return, go back
Modoru
もどる
戻る
To return, put back, vomit
Modosu
もどす
戻す
To ridicule, jeer, gibe, flout, laugh
Azakeru
あざける
嘲る
To ripen, bear fruit
Minoru
みのる
実る
To run
Hashiru
はしる
走る
To run, canter, gallop
Kakeru
かける
駆ける
To say
Iu
いう
言う
To scold, tell off
Shikaru
叱る
To search for, seek, search, look for, want
Sagasu
さがす
探す
To sell
Uru
うる
売る
To send, see off
Okuru
おくる
送る
To sense, realise, notice
kandzuku
かんづく
勘づく
To separate from, le
ave
Hanareru
はなれる
離れる
To shine
Teru
てる
照る
To shine, glit
ter
Hikaru
ひかる
光る
To shine, sparkle
Kagayaku
かがやく
輝く
To sing
Utau
うたう
歌う
To sit
Suwaru
すわる
座る
To knock, criticise, pick apart, smirch, denigrate, smear, slander
Soshiru
そしる
誹る
To slip, slew, slide
Suberu
すべる
滑る
To smash, break, break down, crush, put down
Kowasu
こわす
壊す
To smear on, plaster, daub, plaster, stick on
Nuru
ぬる
塗る
To solve, untie, work out, puzzle out, figure out
Toku
とく
解く
To speak
Hanasu
はなす
話す
To spill, slop, swill, slop
Kobosu
こぼす
溢す
To spread a rumour, story, disperse, circulate, distribute, propagate
Iifurasu
いいふらす
言いふらす
To spread out, lay
Shiku
しく
敷く
To spread, become popular
Hiromaru
ひろまる
広まる
To stand firm, try your best
Ganbaru
がんばる
頑張る
To stand guard, keep lookout
Miharu
みはる
見張る
To stand up
Tatsu
たつ
立つ
To steal
Nusumu
ぬすむ
盗む
To step on
Fumu
ふむ
踏む
To stick, put something on, sting, glue, paste
Haru
はる
貼る
To stop
Tomaru
とまる
止まる
To stop talking
Damaru
だまる
黙る
To strive, make every effort
Hagemu
はげむ
励む
To suffer, hurt, endure
Kurushimu
くるしむ
苦しむ
To suggest, start talking
Iidasu
いいだす
言い出す
To suit, conform to
Kanau
かなう
適う
To surround, enclose, fence in, fence, wall, palisade
Kakomu
かこむ
囲む
To Swim
Oyogu
およぐ
泳ぐ
To take off, remove (shoes, clothes), disrobe, unclothe, undress
Nugu
ぬぐ
脱ぐ
To take part in, touch on, affect, touch, bear on, bear upon
Kakawaru
かかわる
関わる
To hang, be hanging
Kakaru
かかる
掛かる
To take, steal, remove, take away, withdraw
Toru
とる
取る
To talk back, retort
Iikaesu
いいかえす
言い返す
To tear, break, defeat
Yaburu
やぶる
破る
To tease, make fun of
Hiyakasu
To temper, refine, kneed
Neru
ねる
練る
To test, try, taste
Tamesu
ためす
試す
To think
Omou
おもう
思う
To think of / come into your mind
Omoitsuku
おもいつく
思い付く
To tie up, bind, hold, oblige, obligate
Shibaru
しばる
縛る
To tie, knot, make a contract
Musubu
むすぶ
結ぶ
To top, exceed
Uwamawaru
うわまわる
上回る
To torment, roast
Ibiru
いびる
To touch or feel (hands)
Sawaru
さわる
触る
To traverse
Yokogiru
よこぎる
横切る
To trick, betray, deceive, lead astray, cheat
Damasu
だます
騙す
To turn off, era
se
Kesu
けす
消す
To turn over, wave
Hirugaeru
ひるがえる
翻る
To turn, bend
Magaru
まがる
曲がる
To twist, rick, sprain, turn
Nejiru
ねじる
捻る
To understand
Wakaru
わかる
分かる
To undulate, snake, roll, flap, wave
Uneru
うねる
To unite, put togeth
er
Kumu
組む
to undo; to untie; to unfasten; to unlace;
Hodoku
解く
To use, operate
Tsukau
つかう
使う
To wait
Matsu
まつ
待つ
To wake (somebody) up
Okosu
起こす
To walk
Aruku
あるく
歩く
To want, desire
Hoshigaru
ほしがる
欲しがる
To wash
Arau
あらう
洗う
To wear (on your head), put on
Kaburu
かぶる
被る
To win
Katsu
かつ
勝つ
To work
Hataraku
はたらく
働く
to worry about (someone’s welfare or comfort); to feel anxious about; to have apprehensions of
Kizukau
きずかう
気遣う
to pray; to worship
Matsuru
まつる
祀る
to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up
Tsutsumu
つつむ
包む
to pluck (e.g. a fruit, a leaf); to pick; to tear off (e.g. a ticket stub, a branch from a tree)
Mogiru
もぎる
to make sense; to be consistent; to be logical; to stand to reason; to be coherent
suji ga tooru
すじがとおる
筋が通る
To write
Kaku
かく
書く
