Godan Verbs Flashcards by Hamish Eaglesham

Q

To abuse verbally, curse

A

nonoshiru

ののしる

罵る

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To act violently

A

Takeru

たける

猛る

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To add

A

Tasu

たす

足す

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To arrive

A

Tsuku

つく

着く

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To aspire to

A

Kokorozasu

こころざす

志す

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To attack

A

Osou

おそう

襲う

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To attend on

A

Haberu

はべる

侍る

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To attract attention, stand out

A

Medatsu

めだつ

目立つ

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To bake, grill

A

Yaku

やく

焼く

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be absorbed by, be obsessed by

A

Fukeru

ふける

耽る

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be based on

A

Motozuku

もとずく

基づく

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be blinded, get dizzy

A

Kuramu

くらむ

眩む

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

to be crooked, bent, be deformed

A

hizumu

ひずむ

歪む

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be cured, healed

A

Naoru

なおる

治る

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be decided, agreed upon

A

Kimaru

きまる

決まる

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

to be different from

A

Kotonaru

ことなる

異なる

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be different, wrong

A

chigau

ちがう

違う

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be found

A

Mitsukeru

まつける

見つける

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be frightened

A

kowaku naru

こわくなる

怖くなる

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be glad, pleased, rejoice

A

Yorokobu

よろこぶ

喜ぶ

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be greasy

A

Aburagiru

あぶらぎる

脂ぎる

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be in a hurry, panic

A

Aseru

あせる

焦る

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be in trouble

A

Komaru

こまる

困る

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

To be missing, vanish

A

Nakunaru

なくなる

無くなる

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

To be mistaken, make a mistake

Machigau まちがう間違う

To be mixed, get mingled with, join

Majiru まじる交じる

To be next

Tsugu つぐ次ぐ

To be overturned, turn over, capsize

Kutsugaeru くつがえる覆る

To be piled up, overlap

Kasanaru かさなる重なる

To be profitable, make money

Moukaru もうかる儲かる

To be puzzled, hesitate, stray, wonder

Mayou まよう迷う

To be sad, grieve

Kanashimu かなしむ悲しむ

To be saved, accumulated

Tamaru たまる貯まる

To be slipper, slip, slide, skid

Numeru ぬめる滑る

To be surprised, shocked, be spooked

Bibiru びびるビビる

To be surprised, amazed

Odoroku おどろく驚く

To be worse than, inferior to

Otoru おとる劣る

To bear a grudge

Uramu うらむ恨む

To become

Naru なる

To become blurred, hazy

Kasumu かすむ霞む

To become crowded

Komu こむ混む

To become damp

Shikeru しける湿気る

To become dark

Kageru かげる陰る

To become dry

Kawaku かわく乾く

To become empty, uncrowded

Suku すく空く

To become hard, bunch up

Katamaru かたまる固まる

To become hurt, damaged

itamu いたむ痛む

To become popular, flourish, bloom

Hayaru はやる流行る

To become stronger

Tsuyomaru つよまる強まる

To begin

Hajimaru はじまる始まる

To belittle, despise

Mikubiru みくびる見縊る

To bend, twist

Hineru ひねる撚る

To bite

Kamu かむ噛む

To bloom

Saku さく咲く

To blow, wipe

Fuku ふく拭く

To board, ride on

Noru のる乗る

To boast, act big, be haughty

Ibaru いばる威張る

To boil, seethe

Tagiru たぎる滾る

To be brought back to life, refreshed

Yomigaeru よみがえる蘇る

To Buy

Kau かう買う

To call

Yobu よぶ呼ぶ

To care about, mind

Kamau かまう構う

To carry

Hakobu はこぶ運ぶ

To carry on one's shoulders

Katsugu かつぐ担ぐ

To catch, hold (between two things)

Hasamu はさむ挟む

To celebrate, congratulate

Iwau いわう祝う

To change

Kawaru かわる変わる

To chase, drive away

Ou おう追う

To chatter

Shaberu しゃべる喋る

To chatter, chit-chat, gab

Daberu だべる駄弁る

To choose, select

Erabu えらぶ選ぶ

To clash, disagree

Kuichigau くいちがう食い違う

To climb

Noboru のぼる登る

To close, be closed

Shimaru しまる閉まる

To come

Kuru くる来る

To come / go (humble)

Mairu まいる参る

To commute

Kayou かよう通う

To compete

Seru せる競る

to concentrate

Korasu こらす凝らす

To connect, fasten

Tsunagu つなぐ繋ぐ

To continue, follow

Tsudzuku つづく続く

To cool, refrigerate

Hiyasu ひやす冷やす

To cross

Wataru わたる渡る

To cross, pass, move ahead

Kosu こす越す

To crush, smash

Kudaku くだく砕く

To cry

Naku なく泣く

To curse

norou のろう呪う

To cut

Kiru きる切る

To dance

Odoru おどる踊る

To dare

Omoikiru おもいきる思い切る

To decay, go bad, be depressed

Kusaru くさる腐る

To deceive, lie

Itsuwaru いつわる偽る

To decorate, display

Kazaru かざる飾る

To decrease, reduce

Heru へる減る

To defeat

Makasu まかす負かす

To depend on

Tayoru たよる頼る

to draw close, go up ,approach, near

Yoru よる寄る

To describe, utter, express, give tongue to, verbalize

Iiarawasu

To destroy, break down

Kuzusu くずす崩す

To destroy, ruin, annihilate

Horobosu ほろぼす滅ぼす

To die

Shinu しぬ死ぬ

To dig

Horu ほる掘る

To discuss, talk over, hash out

Hanashiau はなしあう話し合う

To dislike, hate

Iyagaru いやがる嫌がる

To Divide, break

Waru 割る

To do, give

Yaru やる

To do, make

Suru する

To doubt, suspect

Utagau うたがううたがう

To drink

Nomu のむ飲む

To dry, dry up, exsiccate, dehydrate

Kawakasu かわかす乾かす

To dry, air

Hosu ほす干す

To edge forward

jiri-jiri to susumu じりじりとすすむジリジリと進む

To embrace, hug

Daku だく抱く

to encourage, embolden, cheer, recreate

Hagemasu はげます励ます

To end

Owaru おわる終わる

To enjoy, have fun

Tanoshimu たのしむ楽しむ

To enter

Hairu はいる入る

To extract, take out

Dasu だす出す

To face, turn/head toward

Mukau むかう向かう

To fall asleep

Nemuru ねむる眠る

To fall down

Korobu ころぶ転ぶ

To fall forward

Nomeru のめる

To fall from the sky

Furu ふる降る

To fall, drop, hang

Sagaru さがる下がる

To fall, scatter, disperse, spread out, dissipate

Chiru ちる散る

To fear

Kowagaru こわがる怖がる

To feel depressed

Meiru めいる滅入る

To feel depressed, sink, set, go down ,go under

Shizumu しずむ沈む

To fiddle with

Ijiru いじる弄る

To fight against, struggle against

Tatakau たたかう戦う

To fish

Tsuru つる釣る

To flatter

Omoneru おもねる阿る

To float, come to mind

Ukabu うかぶ浮かぶ

To flush, feel hot

Hoteru ほてる火照る

To fold

Tatamu たたむ畳む

To forgive, allow, approve

Yurusu ゆるす許す

To form a line, equal

Narabu ならぶ並ぶ

To gather, assemble

Atsumaru あつまる集まる

To gaze, look up, respect, fan oneself

Aogu あおぐ仰ぐ

To get angry

Okoru おこる怒る

To get cloudy

Kumoru くもる曇る

To get drunk, sea sick

You よう酔う

To get fat, put on weight

Futoru ふとる太る

To get used to, adapt to

Najimu なじむ馴染む

To get warm, warm up

Atatamaru あたたまる温まる

To give back, return something

Kaesu かえす返す

To glare at, keep an eye on

Niramu にらむ睨む

To go

Iku いく行く

To go forward, advance

Susumu すすむ進む

To go mad, be out of order

Kuruu くるう狂う

To go round, spine, rotate

Mawaru まわる回る

To go up, rise

Agaru あがる上がる

To gouge, scoop

Kujiru くじる抉る

To gouge, wrench, pry open

Kojiru こじる抉る

To grasp, hold on, clasp, grip

Nigiru にぎる握る

To grasp, grab

Tsukamu つかむ掴む

To grip, strangle

Kubiru くびる縊る

To grow quiet

Shizumaru しずまる静まる

To grow thick

Shigeru しげる茂る

To grow up, be raised

Sodatsu そだつ育つ

To grumble

Guchiru ぐちる愚痴る

to surge; to well up; to gush out

Hotobashiru ほとばしる迸る

To hand over

Watasu わたす渡す

To have, exist

Aru ある有る

To have, hold, own

Motsu もつ持つ

To help

Tetsudau てつだう手伝う

To hide (oneself)

Kakureru かくれる隠れる

To hide (something)

Kakusu かくす隠す

To hint

Honomekasu ほのめかす仄めかす

To hire, employ

Yatou やとう雇う

To hit, collide with, clash

Butsukaru ぶつかる

To hit, shoot

Utsu うつ打つ

To humble oneself

Herikudaru へりくだる謙る

To hurry

Isogu いそく急ぐ

To indicate, point out

Shimesu しめす示す

To inhale, sip, smoke

Suu すう吸う

To invite, beckon to

Maneku まねく招く

To invite, tempt, entice

Sasou さそう誘え

To jeer at, boo, scoff

Yajiru やじる野次る

To jump, fly

Tobu とぶ飛ぶ

To keep (pet), raise, rear

Kau かう飼う

To kick

Keru ける蹴る

To kill

Korosu ころす殺す

To know

Shiru しる知る

To laugh

Warau わらう笑う

To leak, disclose, miss, overlook, pretermit, overleap

Morasu もらす漏らす

To lean towards, tilt

Katamuku かたむく傾く

To learn

Narau ならう習う

To learn, study

Manabu まなぶ学ぶ

To leave behind, save

Nokosu のこす残す

To be left over, Remain

Nokoru のこる残る

To lend

Kasu かす貸す

To lie down, hit the deck, hit the dirt, hide, conceal

Fuseru ふせる伏せる

To like

Konomu このむ好む

To limit

Kagiru かぎる限る

To listen

Kiku きく聞く

To live

Kurasu くらす暮らす

To live, reside

Sumu すむ住む

To look upon, consider, presume, take for granted

Minasu みなす見なす

To lose, drop

Otosu おとす落とす

To lose, part with

Ushinau うしなう失う

To lose, remove

Nakusu なくす無くす

To love, be affectionate, tender

Kawaigaru かわいがる可愛がる

To make a noise, be rowdy

Sawagu さわぐ騒ぐ

To make fun of, play jokes on

Karakau からかう

To make money, earn a living

Kasegu かせぐ稼ぐ

To make, build, create

Tsukuru つくる作る

To match, fit

Au あう合う

To mature, ripen

konasu こなす熟す

To measure, plan, plot

Hakaru はかる図る

To meet

Au あう会う

To mess up

Dojiru どじる

To move

Ugoku うごく動く

To move, operate

Ugokasu うごかす動かす

To muff lines, be flustered

Tochiru とちる

To need

Iru いる要る

To Occur, Happen

Okoru おこる起こる

To open, become vacant

Aku あく開く

To open, hold ( event, party etc)

Hiraku ひらく開く

To overflow

Minagiru まなぎる漲る

To overlook, let pass

Minogasu みのがす見逃す

To overthrow, knock down

Taosu たおす倒す

To paint

Nuru ぬる塗る

To parody, twist, rick, sprain, turn, wrench

Mojiru もじる捩る

To pass by, drop in, go by, go past, pass by, slip by

Yogiru よぎる過る

To pay

Harau はらう払う

To perish, go to ruin, go under

Horobiru ほろびる滅びる

To persuade, make advances (to a woman)

Kudoku くどく口説く

To pester for, rack, gouge ,extort, beg

Sebiru せびる

To photograph, copy, reflect

Utsusu うつす写す

To pick up, find

Hirou ひろう拾う

To pick, dig out

Hojiru ほじる穿る

To pick, play with, perform a small motion repetitively (e.g. picking or poking something)

Seseru せせる挵る

To pile up, accumulate

Tsumoru つもる積もる

To pinch, twinge, twitch, tweet, nip, squeeze

Tsuneru つねる抓る

To play

Asobu あそぶ遊ぶ

To play (string instruments)

Hiku ひく引く

To pledge

Chigiru ちぎる契る

To plot, scheme

Takuramu たくらむ企む

To pluck, pick, tear

Mushiru むしる毟る

To point out, sting, stab, show, designate, indicate, point

Sasu さす指す

To polish, brush up, round, round off

Migaku みがく磨く

To ponder, contemplate

Omoiiru おもいいる思いいる

To postpone, extend, develop, make grow, stretch, elongate

Nobasu のばす伸ばす

To pour, let flow, drain, purge, flush, scour

Nagasu ながす流す

To pray, wish for, hope

Inoru いのる祈る

To produce, give birth, lay eggs

Umu うむ生む

To protect

Mamoru まもる守る

To protect, look after, defend

Kabau かばう庇う

To pull

Hiku ひく引く

To punch, hit, knock, strike hard, beat, beat up

Naguru なぐる殴り

To push, press

Osu おす押す

To put away, finish, complete, finish, finish, eat up

Shimau しまう仕舞う

To put on, wear (on feet legs, trousers shoes etc)

Haku はく履く

To put, place

Oku おく置く

To reach, carry, hit, attain

Todoku とどく届く

To reach, extend to, rival, touch, equal, match, touch

Oyobu およぶ及ぶ

To read

Yomu よむ読む

To rebuke, criminate, reprimand, censure, reprove

Najiru なじる詰る

To receive, accept, sympathize, understand, empathise, empathize, sympathise

Uketoru うけとる受け取る

To receive, get

Morau もらう貰う

To reduce, decrease, tighten, boil down

Herasu へらす減らす

To refuse, decline, turn down, reject

Kotowaru ことわる断る

To regret, be reluctant

Oshimu おしむ惜しむ

To love, care for

itoshimu いとしむ愛しむ

To remove, unfasten, take off, take out, except, leave off, exclude

Hazusu はずす外す

To repare, cure, heal, bring around

Naosu なおす治す

To repeat

Kurikaesu くりかえす繰り返す

To request, order, ask favour

Tanomu たのむ頼む

To rescue, save, relieve, salve, relieve

Sukuu すくう救う

To rest, sleep

Yasumu やすむ休む

To return

Kaeru かえる帰る

To return, go back

Modoru もどる戻る

To return, put back, vomit

Modosu もどす戻す

To ridicule, jeer, gibe, flout, laugh

Azakeru あざける嘲る

To ripen, bear fruit

Minoru みのる実る

To run

Hashiru はしる走る

To run, canter, gallop

Kakeru かける駆ける

To say

Iu いう言う

To scold, tell off

Shikaru 叱る

To search for, seek, search, look for, want

Sagasu さがす探す

To sell

Uru うる売る

To send, see off

Okuru おくる送る

To sense, realise, notice

kandzuku かんづく勘づく

To separate from, le | ave

Hanareru はなれる離れる

To shine

Teru てる照る

To shine, glit | ter

Hikaru ひかる光る

To shine, sparkle

Kagayaku かがやく輝く

To sing

Utau うたう歌う

To sit

Suwaru すわる座る

To knock, criticise, pick apart, smirch, denigrate, smear, slander

Soshiru そしる誹る

To slip, slew, slide

Suberu すべる滑る

To smash, break, break down, crush, put down

Kowasu こわす壊す

To smear on, plaster, daub, plaster, stick on

Nuru ぬる塗る

To solve, untie, work out, puzzle out, figure out

Toku とく解く

To speak

Hanasu はなす話す

To spill, slop, swill, slop

Kobosu こぼす溢す

To spread a rumour, story, disperse, circulate, distribute, propagate

Iifurasu いいふらす言いふらす

To spread out, lay

Shiku しく敷く

To spread, become popular

Hiromaru ひろまる広まる

To stand firm, try your best

Ganbaru がんばる頑張る

To stand guard, keep lookout

Miharu みはる見張る

To stand up

Tatsu たつ立つ

To steal

Nusumu ぬすむ盗む

To step on

Fumu ふむ踏む

To stick, put something on, sting, glue, paste

Haru はる貼る

To stop

Tomaru とまる止まる

To stop talking

Damaru だまる黙る

To strive, make every effort

Hagemu はげむ励む

To suffer, hurt, endure

Kurushimu くるしむ苦しむ

To suggest, start talking

Iidasu いいだす言い出す

To suit, conform to

Kanau かなう適う

To surround, enclose, fence in, fence, wall, palisade

Kakomu かこむ囲む

To Swim

Oyogu およぐ泳ぐ

To take off, remove (shoes, clothes), disrobe, unclothe, undress

Nugu ぬぐ脱ぐ

To take part in, touch on, affect, touch, bear on, bear upon

Kakawaru かかわる関わる

To hang, be hanging

Kakaru かかる掛かる

To take, steal, remove, take away, withdraw

Toru とる取る

To talk back, retort

Iikaesu いいかえす言い返す

To tear, break, defeat

Yaburu やぶる破る

To tease, make fun of

Hiyakasu

To temper, refine, kneed

Neru ねる練る

To test, try, taste

Tamesu ためす試す

To think

Omou おもう思う

To think of / come into your mind

Omoitsuku おもいつく思い付く

To tie up, bind, hold, oblige, obligate

Shibaru しばる縛る

To tie, knot, make a contract

Musubu むすぶ結ぶ

To top, exceed

Uwamawaru うわまわる上回る

To torment, roast

Ibiru いびる

To touch or feel (hands)

Sawaru さわる触る

To traverse

Yokogiru よこぎる横切る

To trick, betray, deceive, lead astray, cheat

Damasu だます騙す

To turn off, era | se

Kesu けす消す

To turn over, wave

Hirugaeru ひるがえる翻る

To turn, bend

Magaru まがる曲がる

To twist, rick, sprain, turn

Nejiru ねじる捻る

To understand

Wakaru わかる分かる

To undulate, snake, roll, flap, wave

Uneru うねる

To unite, put togeth | er

Kumu 組む

to undo; to untie; to unfasten; to unlace;

Hodoku 解く

To use, operate

Tsukau つかう使う

To wait

Matsu まつ待つ

To wake (somebody) up

Okosu 起こす

To walk

Aruku あるく歩く

To want, desire

Hoshigaru ほしがる欲しがる

To wash

Arau あらう洗う

To wear (on your head), put on

Kaburu かぶる被る

To win

Katsu かつ勝つ

To work

Hataraku はたらく働く

to worry about (someone's welfare or comfort); to feel anxious about; to have apprehensions of

Kizukau きずかう気遣う

to pray; to worship

Matsuru まつる祀る

to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up

Tsutsumu つつむ包む

to pluck (e.g. a fruit, a leaf); to pick; to tear off (e.g. a ticket stub, a branch from a tree)

Mogiru もぎる

to make sense; to be consistent; to be logical; to stand to reason; to be coherent

suji ga tooru すじがとおる筋が通る

To write

Kaku かく書く