Ichidan Verbs Flashcards
1
Q
おきる
A
To wake up; to get up (present indicative; plain)
2
Q
To wake up; to get up (present indicative; plain)
A
おきる
3
Q
おきます
A
To wake up; to get up (present indicative; polite)
4
Q
To wake up; to get up (present indicative; polite)
A
おきます
5
Q
なかむらさん わ おかね が あります
A
Mr. Nakamura has money
6
Q
Mr. Nakamura has money
A
なかむらさん わ おかね が あります
7
Q
つかれる
A
To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; plain)
8
Q
To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; plain)
A
つかれる
9
Q
To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; plain)
A
あびる
10
Q
あびる
A
To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; plain)
11
Q
あびます
A
To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; polite)
12
Q
To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; polite)
A
あびます
13
Q
To take a shower (present; polite)
A
シャワー を あびます
14
Q
シャワー を あびます
A
To take a shower (present; polite)
15
Q
むかえる
A
To go out to meet; to welcome; to greet (non-past; plain)
16
Q
To go out to meet; to welcome; to greet (non-past; plain)
A
むかえる
17
Q
To greet/meet; to welcome (non-past; polite)
A
むかえます
18
Q
むかえます
A
To go out to meet; to welcome; to greet (non-past; polite)
19
Q
むかえません
A
To not meet/greet; to not welcome (non-past; polite)
20
Q
To not go out to meet; to not welcome; to not greet (non-past; polite)
A
むかえません
21
Q
つかれます
A
To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; polite)
22
Q
To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; polite)
A
つかれます
23
Q
つかれません
A
To not get tired; to not tire; to not get exhausted (non-past; polite)
24
Q
To not get tired; to not tire; to not get exhausted (non-past; polite)
A
つかれません
25
で(出)かける
To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart (non-past; plain)
26
To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart (non-past; plain)
で(出)かける
27
で(出)かけます
To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart (non-past; polite)
28
To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to be about to leave (non-past; polite)
で(出)かけます
29
エレベーター を でます
To go out an elevator
30
To go out an elevator
エレベーター を でます
31
つ(付)ける
To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; plain)
32
To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; plain)
つ(付)ける
33
つ(付)けます
To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)
34
To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)
つ(付)けます
35
つ(付)けました
To have turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)
36
To have turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)
つ(付)けました
37
つ(付)けませんでした
To have not turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)
38
To have not turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)
つ(付)けませんでした
39
つ(付)けません
To not turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)
40
To not turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)
つ(付)けません
41
つ(付)けなかった
To not have turned on (E.g. a light) (past; plain)
42
To have not turned on (E.g. a light) (past; plain)
つ(付)けなかった
43
け(消)す
To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; plain)
44
To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; plain)
け(消)す
45
け(消)します
To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; polite)
46
To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; polite)
け(消)します
47
け(消)しました
To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; polite)
48
To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; polite)
け(消)しました
49
け(消)した
To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain)
50
To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain)
け(消)した
51
け(消)さなかった
To have not turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain; negative)
52
To have not turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain; negative)
け(消)さなかった
53
あ(開)ける
To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock (non-past; plain)
54
To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock (non-past; plain)
あ(開)ける
55
あ(開)けます
To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock (non-past; polite)
56
To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock (non-past; polite)
あ(開) けます
57
あ(開)けました
To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlocked (past; polite)
58
To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlocked (past; polite)
あ(開)けました
59
あ(開)けた
To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlocked (past; plain)
60
To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlocked (past; plain)
あ(開)けた
61
あ(開)けなかった
To not have opened (a door, etc.); to not have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to not have unlocked (past; plain)
62
To not have opened (a door, etc.); to not have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to not have unlocked (past; plain)
あ(開)けなかった
63
あ(開)けない
To not open (a door, etc.); to not unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to not unlock (non-past; negative; plain)
64
To not open (a door, etc.); to not unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to not unlock (non-past; negative; plain)
あ(開)けない
65
し(閉)める
To close; to shut (non-past; plain)
66
To close; to shut (non-past; plain)
し(閉)める
67
し(閉)めます
To close; to shut (non-past; polite)
68
To close; to shut (non-past; polite)
し(閉)めます
69
し(閉)めません
To not close; to not shut (non-past; polite)
70
To not close; to not shut (non-past; polite)
し(閉)めません
71
し(閉)めない
To not close; to not shut (non-past; plain)
72
To not close; to not shut (non-past; plain)
し(閉)めない
73
し(閉)めなかった
To not have closed; to not have shut (past; plain)
74
To not have closed; to not have shut (past; plain)
し(閉)めなかった
75
いそぎます
To hurry; to hasten (non-past; polite)
76
To hurry; to hasten (non-past; polite)
いそぎます
77
と(止)める
To stop; to park (non-past; plain)
78
To stop; to turn off; to park (non-past; plain)
と(止)める
79
と(止)めます
To stop; to park (non-past; polite)
80
To stop; to turn off; to park (non-past; polite)
と(止) めます
81
と(止)めました
To have stopped; to have parked (past; polite)
82
To have stopped; to have turned off; to have parked (past; polite)
と(止)めました
83
と(止)めた
To have stopped; to have turned off; to have parked (past; plain)
84
To have stopped; to have turned off; to have parked (past; plain)
と(止) めた
85
と(止)めない
To not stop; to not turn off; to not park (non-past; plain)
86
To not stop; to not turn off; to not park (non-past; plain)
と(止)めない
87
おんがく を 止めます
To turn off the music
88
To turn off the music
おんがく を 止めます
89
くるま を 止めます
To park the car
90
To park the car
くるま を 止めます
91
み(見)せる
To show; to display (non-past; plain)
92
To show; to display (non-past; plain)
み(見)せる
93
み(見)せます
To show; to display (non-past; polite)
94
To show; to display (non-past; polite)
み(見) せます
95
み(見)せません
To not show; to not display (non-past; polite)
96
To not show; to not display (non-past; polite)
み(見)せません
97
み(見)せた
To have shown; to have displayed (past; plain)
98
To have shown; to have displayed (past; plain)
み(見)せた
99
み(見)せました
To have shown; to have displayed (past; polite)
100
To have shown; to have displayed (past; polite)
み(見)せました
101
み(見)せなかった
To not have shown; to not have displayed (past; plain)
102
To have not shown; to have not displayed (past; plain)
み(見)せなかった
103
パスポート を み(見)せる
To show one’s passport
104
To show one’s passport (plain)
パスポート を み(見)せる
105
おし(教)える
To teach; to tell (non-past; plain)
106
To teach; to tell (non-past; plain)
おし(教)える
107
おし(教)えます
To teach; to tell (non-past; polite)
108
To teach; to tell (non-past; polite)
おし(教)えます
109
おし(教)えました
To have taught; to have told (past; polite)
110
To have taught; to have told (past; polite)
おし(教)えました
111
おし(教) えた
To have taught; to have told (past; plain)
112
To have taught; to have told (past; plain)
おし(教) えた
113
じゅうしょ を おし(教)えない
To not tell an address
114
To not tell an address (plain)
じゅうしょ を おし(教)えない
115
はじまる
To begin; to start (non-past; plain)
116
To begin; to start (non-past; plain)
はじまる
117
はじまります
To begin; to start (non-past; polite)
118
To begin; to start (non-past; polite)
はじまります
119
はじまりました
To have begun; to have started (past; polite)
120
To have begun; to have started (past; polite)
はじまりました
121
はじまりません
To not begin; to not start (non-past; polite)
122
To not begin; to not start (non-past; polite)
はじまりません
123
To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on (non-past; plain)
きる
124
き(着)る
To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on (non-past; plain)
125
To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on (non-past; polite)
き(着)ます
126
き(着)ます
To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on (non-past; polite)
127
To have worn (from the shoulders down); to have put on (past; plain)
きた
128
きた
To have worn (from the shoulders down); to have put on (past; plain)
129
To not have worn (from the shoulders down); to not have put on (past; plain)
きなかった
130
きなかった
To have not worn (from the shoulders down); to have not put on (past; plain)
131
To not wear (from the shoulders down); to not put on (non-past; plain)
きない
132
きない
To not wear (from the shoulders down); to not put on (non-past; plain)
133
To throw away (non-past; plain)
すてる
134
すてる
To throw away (non-past; plain)
135
To throw away (non-past; polite)
すてます
136
すてます
To throw away (non-past; polite)
137
To have thrown away (past; polite)
すてました
138
すてました
To have thrown away (past; polite)
139
To have thrown away (past; plain)
すてた
140
すてた
To have thrown away (past; plain)
141
To not have thrown away (past; plain)
すてなかった
142
すてなかった
To not have thrown away (past; plain)
143
To not throw away (non-past; plain)
すてない
144
すてない
To not throw away (past; plain)
145
やめる
To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; plain)
146
To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; plain)
やめる
147
やめます
To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; polite)
148
To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; polite)
やめます
149
やめた
To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; plain)
150
To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; plain)
やめた
151
To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; polite)
やめました
152
やめました
To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; polite)
153
やめなかった
To not have resigned; to not have retired; to have quit (past; plain)
154
To not have resigned; to not have retired; to have quit (past; plain)
やめなかった
155
たばこ を やめます
To quit cigarettes (smoking)
156
To quit cigarettes (smoking)
たばこ を やめます
157
でんしゃ を おります
To get off a train
158
To get off a train
でんしゃ を おります
159
おりる
To get off; to disembark (non-past; plain)
160
To get off; to disembark (non-past; plain)
おりる
161
おります
To get off; to disembark (non-past; polite)
162
To get off; to disembark (non-past; polite)
おります
163
のりかえる
To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train) (non-past; plain)
164
To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train) (non-past; plain)
のりかえる
165
のりかえます
To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train) (non-past; polite)
166
To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train) (non-past; polite)
のりかえます
167
のりかえません
To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train) (non-past; polite)
168
To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train) (non-past; polite)
のりかえません
169
のりかえない
To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train) (non-past; plain)
170
To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train) (non-past; plain)
のりかえない
171
のりかえた
To have transferred (trains); to have changed (bus, train) (past; plain)
172
To have transferred (trains); to have changed (bus, train) (past; plain)
のりかえた
173
につめる
To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.) (non-past; plain)
174
To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.) (non-past; plain)
につめる
175
につめます
To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.) (non-past; polite)
176
To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.) (non-past; polite)
につめます
177
につめた
To have boiled down (soup, milk, stock, etc.) (past; plain)
178
To have boiled down (soup, milk, stock, etc.) (past; plain)
につめた
179
きに やけました
To have got sunburnt (non-past; polite)
180
To get sunburnt (non-past; polite)
きに やけました
181
To get sunburnt (non-past; plain)
きに やける
182
きに やける
To get sunburnt (non-past; plain)
183
To memorise (non-past; plain)
おぼえる
184
おぼえる
To memorise (non-past; plain)
185
To memorise (non-past; polite)
おぼえます
186
おぼえます
To memorise (non-past; polite)
187
To not memorise (non-past; plain)
おぼえない
188
おぼえない
To not memorise (non-past; plain)
189
To have memorised (past; plain)
おぼえた
190
おぼえた
To have memorised (past; plain)
191
わすれる
To forget (non-past; plain)
192
To forget (non-past; plain)
わすれる
193
わすれない
To not forget (non-past; plain)
194
To not forget (non-past; plain)
わすれない
195
わすれた
To have forgotten (past; plain)
196
To have forgotten (past; plain)
わすれた
197
わすれます
To forget (non-past; polite)
198
To forget (non-past; polite)
わすれます
199
の(伸)びる
To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.) (Non-past; plain)
200
To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.) (Non-past; plain)
の(伸)びる
201
の(伸)びます
To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.) (Non-past; polite)
202
To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.) (Non-past; polite)
の(伸)びます
203
の(伸)びた
To have stretched; to have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.) (Past; plain)
204
To have stretched; to have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.) (Past; plain)
の(伸)びた
205
の(伸)びない
To not stretch; to not grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.) (Non-past; plain; negative)
206
To not stretch; to not grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.) (Non-past; plain; negative)
の(伸)びない
207
の(伸)びなかった
To not have stretched; to not have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.) (Past; plain; negative)
208
To not have stretched; to not have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.) (Past; plain; negative)
の(伸)びなかった
209
かんがえる
To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; plain)
210
To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; plain)
かんがえる
211
かんがえます
To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; polite)
212
To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; polite)
かんがえます
213
かんがえて います
To be thinking (about, of); to be pondering; to be considering
214
To be thinking (about, of); to be pondering; to be considering
かんがえて います
215
くれる
To give (me) (present; plain)
216
To give (me) (present; plain)
くれる
217
ネクタイ は つま が クリスマス に くれました
My wife gave me a tie for Christmas
218
My wife gave me a tie for Christmas
ネクタイ は つま が クリスマス に くれました
219
A: たんじょうび に なにか もらいましたか?
B: ともだち が ワイン を くれました
A: What did you receive for your birthday?
B: A friend gave me wine.
220
A: What did you receive for your birthday?
B: A friend gave me wine.
A: たんじょうび に なにか もらいましたか?
B: ともだち が ワイン を くれました
