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Beginners Japanese > Ichidan Verbs > Flashcards

Ichidan Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

おきる

A

To wake up; to get up (present indicative; plain)

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2
Q

To wake up; to get up (present indicative; plain)

A

おきる

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3
Q

おきます

A

To wake up; to get up (present indicative; polite)

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4
Q

To wake up; to get up (present indicative; polite)

A

おきます

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5
Q

なかむらさん わ おかね が あります

A

Mr. Nakamura has money

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6
Q

Mr. Nakamura has money

A

なかむらさん わ おかね が あります

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7
Q

つかれる

A

To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; plain)

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8
Q

To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; plain)

A

つかれる

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9
Q

To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; plain)

A

あびる

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10
Q

あびる

A

To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; plain)

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11
Q

あびます

A

To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; polite)

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12
Q

To take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in (present; polite)

A

あびます

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13
Q

To take a shower (present; polite)

A

シャワー を あびます

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14
Q

シャワー を あびます

A

To take a shower (present; polite)

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15
Q

むかえる

A

To go out to meet; to welcome; to greet (non-past; plain)

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16
Q

To go out to meet; to welcome; to greet (non-past; plain)

A

むかえる

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17
Q

To greet/meet; to welcome (non-past; polite)

A

むかえます

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18
Q

むかえます

A

To go out to meet; to welcome; to greet (non-past; polite)

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19
Q

むかえません

A

To not meet/greet; to not welcome (non-past; polite)

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20
Q

To not go out to meet; to not welcome; to not greet (non-past; polite)

A

むかえません

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21
Q

つかれます

A

To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; polite)

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22
Q

To get tired; to tire; to get exhausted (non-past; polite)

A

つかれます

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23
Q

つかれません

A

To not get tired; to not tire; to not get exhausted (non-past; polite)

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24
Q

To not get tired; to not tire; to not get exhausted (non-past; polite)

A

つかれません

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25
Q

で(出)かける

A

To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart (non-past; plain)

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26
Q

To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart (non-past; plain)

A

で(出)かける

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27
Q

で(出)かけます

A

To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart (non-past; polite)

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28
Q

To go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to be about to leave (non-past; polite)

A

で(出)かけます

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29
Q

エレベーター を でます

A

To go out an elevator

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30
Q

To go out an elevator

A

エレベーター を でます

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31
Q

つ(付)ける

A

To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; plain)

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32
Q

To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; plain)

A

つ(付)ける

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33
Q

つ(付)けます

A

To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)

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34
Q

To turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)

A

つ(付)けます

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35
Q

つ(付)けました

A

To have turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)

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36
Q

To have turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)

A

つ(付)けました

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37
Q

つ(付)けませんでした

A

To have not turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)

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38
Q

To have not turned on (E.g. a light) (past; polite)

A

つ(付)けませんでした

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39
Q

つ(付)けません

A

To not turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)

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40
Q

To not turn on (E.g. a light) (non-past; polite)

A

つ(付)けません

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41
Q

つ(付)けなかった

A

To not have turned on (E.g. a light) (past; plain)

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42
Q

To have not turned on (E.g. a light) (past; plain)

A

つ(付)けなかった

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43
Q

け(消)す

A

To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; plain)

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44
Q

To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; plain)

A

け(消)す

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45
Q

け(消)します

A

To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; polite)

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46
Q

To turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (non-past; polite)

A

け(消)します

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47
Q

け(消)しました

A

To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; polite)

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48
Q

To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; polite)

A

け(消)しました

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49
Q

け(消)した

A

To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain)

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50
Q

To have turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain)

A

け(消)した

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51
Q

け(消)さなかった

A

To have not turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain; negative)

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52
Q

To have not turned off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) (past; plain; negative)

A

け(消)さなかった

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53
Q

あ(開)ける

A

To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock​ (non-past; plain)

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54
Q

To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock​ (non-past; plain)

A

あ(開)ける

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55
Q

あ(開)けます

A

To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock​ (non-past; polite)

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56
Q

To open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock​ (non-past; polite)

A

あ(開) けます

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57
Q

あ(開)けました

A

To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlock​ed (past; polite)

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58
Q

To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlock​ed (past; polite)

A

あ(開)けました

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59
Q

あ(開)けた

A

To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlock​ed (past; plain)

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60
Q

To have opened (a door, etc.); to have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to have unlock​ed (past; plain)

A

あ(開)けた

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61
Q

あ(開)けなかった

A

To not have opened (a door, etc.); to not have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to not have unlock​ed (past; plain)

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62
Q

To not have opened (a door, etc.); to not have unwrapped (e.g. parcel, package); to not have unlock​ed (past; plain)

A

あ(開)けなかった

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63
Q

あ(開)けない

A

To not open (a door, etc.); to not unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to not unlock​ (non-past; negative; plain)

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64
Q

To not open (a door, etc.); to not unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to not unlock​ (non-past; negative; plain)

A

あ(開)けない

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65
Q

し(閉)める

A

To close; to shut​ (non-past; plain)

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66
Q

To close; to shut​ (non-past; plain)

A

し(閉)める

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67
Q

し(閉)めます

A

To close; to shut​ (non-past; polite)

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68
Q

To close; to shut​ (non-past; polite)

A

し(閉)めます

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69
Q

し(閉)めません

A

To not close; to not shut​ (non-past; polite)

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70
Q

To not close; to not shut​ (non-past; polite)

A

し(閉)めません

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71
Q

し(閉)めない

A

To not close; to not shut​ (non-past; plain)

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72
Q

To not close; to not shut​ (non-past; plain)

A

し(閉)めない

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73
Q

し(閉)めなかった

A

To not have closed; to not have shut​ (past; plain)

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74
Q

To not have closed; to not have shut​ (past; plain)

A

し(閉)めなかった

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75
Q

いそぎます

A

To hurry; to hasten (non-past; polite)

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76
Q

To hurry; to hasten (non-past; polite)

A

いそぎます

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77
Q

と(止)める

A

To stop; to park (non-past; plain)

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78
Q

To stop; to turn off; to park (non-past; plain)

A

と(止)める

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79
Q

と(止)めます

A

To stop; to park (non-past; polite)

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80
Q

To stop; to turn off; to park (non-past; polite)

A

と(止) めます

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81
Q

と(止)めました

A

To have stopped; to have parked (past; polite)

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82
Q

To have stopped; to have turned off; to have parked (past; polite)

A

と(止)めました

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83
Q

と(止)めた

A

To have stopped; to have turned off; to have parked (past; plain)

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84
Q

To have stopped; to have turned off; to have parked (past; plain)

A

と(止) めた

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85
Q

と(止)めない

A

To not stop; to not turn off; to not park (non-past; plain)

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86
Q

To not stop; to not turn off; to not park (non-past; plain)

A

と(止)めない

87
Q

おんがく を 止めます

A

To turn off the music

88
Q

To turn off the music

A

おんがく を 止めます

89
Q

くるま を 止めます

A

To park the car

90
Q

To park the car

A

くるま を 止めます

91
Q

み(見)せる

A

To show; to display​ (non-past; plain)

92
Q

To show; to display​ (non-past; plain)

A

み(見)せる

93
Q

み(見)せます

A

To show; to display​ (non-past; polite)

94
Q

To show; to display​ (non-past; polite)

A

み(見) せます

95
Q

み(見)せません

A

To not show; to not display​ (non-past; polite)

96
Q

To not show; to not display​ (non-past; polite)

A

み(見)せません

97
Q

み(見)せた

A

To have shown; to have display​ed (past; plain)

98
Q

To have shown; to have display​ed (past; plain)

A

み(見)せた

99
Q

み(見)せました

A

To have shown; to have display​ed (past; polite)

100
Q

To have shown; to have display​ed (past; polite)

A

み(見)せました

101
Q

み(見)せなかった

A

To not have shown; to not have display​ed (past; plain)

102
Q

To have not shown; to have not display​ed (past; plain)

A

み(見)せなかった

103
Q

パスポート を み(見)せる

A

To show one’s passport

104
Q

To show one’s passport (plain)

A

パスポート を み(見)せる

105
Q

おし(教)える

A

To teach; to tell (non-past; plain)

106
Q

To teach; to tell (non-past; plain)

A

おし(教)える

107
Q

おし(教)えます

A

To teach; to tell (non-past; polite)

108
Q

To teach; to tell (non-past; polite)

A

おし(教)えます

109
Q

おし(教)えました

A

To have taught; to have told (past; polite)

110
Q

To have taught; to have told (past; polite)

A

おし(教)えました

111
Q

おし(教) えた

A

To have taught; to have told (past; plain)

112
Q

To have taught; to have told (past; plain)

A

おし(教) えた

113
Q

じゅうしょ を おし(教)えない

A

To not tell an address

114
Q

To not tell an address (plain)

A

じゅうしょ を おし(教)えない

115
Q

はじまる

A

To begin; to start (non-past; plain)

116
Q

To begin; to start (non-past; plain)

A

はじまる

117
Q

はじまります

A

To begin; to start (non-past; polite)

118
Q

To begin; to start (non-past; polite)

A

はじまります

119
Q

はじまりました

A

To have begun; to have started (past; polite)

120
Q

To have begun; to have started (past; polite)

A

はじまりました

121
Q

はじまりません

A

To not begin; to not start (non-past; polite)

122
Q

To not begin; to not start (non-past; polite)

A

はじまりません

123
Q

To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on​ (non-past; plain)

A

きる

124
Q

き(着)る

A

To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on​ (non-past; plain)

125
Q

To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on​ (non-past; polite)

A

き(着)ます

126
Q

き(着)ます

A

To wear (from the shoulders down); to put on​ (non-past; polite)

127
Q

To have worn (from the shoulders down); to have put on​ (past; plain)

A

きた

128
Q

きた

A

To have worn (from the shoulders down); to have put on​ (past; plain)

129
Q

To not have worn (from the shoulders down); to not have put on​ (past; plain)

A

きなかった

130
Q

きなかった

A

To have not worn (from the shoulders down); to have not put on​ (past; plain)

131
Q

To not wear (from the shoulders down); to not put on​ (non-past; plain)

A

きない

132
Q

きない

A

To not wear (from the shoulders down); to not put on​ (non-past; plain)

133
Q

To throw away (non-past; plain)

A

すてる

134
Q

すてる

A

To throw away (non-past; plain)

135
Q

To throw away (non-past; polite)

A

すてます

136
Q

すてます

A

To throw away (non-past; polite)

137
Q

To have thrown away (past; polite)

A

すてました

138
Q

すてました

A

To have thrown away (past; polite)

139
Q

To have thrown away (past; plain)

A

すてた

140
Q

すてた

A

To have thrown away (past; plain)

141
Q

To not have thrown away (past; plain)

A

すてなかった

142
Q

すてなかった

A

To not have thrown away (past; plain)

143
Q

To not throw away (non-past; plain)

A

すてない

144
Q

すてない

A

To not throw away (past; plain)

145
Q

やめる

A

To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; plain)

146
Q

To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; plain)

A

やめる

147
Q

やめます

A

To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; polite)

148
Q

To resign; to retire; to quit (non-past; polite)

A

やめます

149
Q

やめた

A

To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; plain)

150
Q

To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; plain)

A

やめた

151
Q

To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; polite)

A

やめました

152
Q

やめました

A

To have resigned; to have retired; to have quit (past; polite)

153
Q

やめなかった

A

To not have resigned; to not have retired; to have quit (past; plain)

154
Q

To not have resigned; to not have retired; to have quit (past; plain)

A

やめなかった

155
Q

たばこ を やめます

A

To quit cigarettes (smoking)

156
Q

To quit cigarettes (smoking)

A

たばこ を やめます

157
Q

でんしゃ を おります

A

To get off a train

158
Q

To get off a train

A

でんしゃ を おります

159
Q

おりる

A

To get off; to disembark (non-past; plain)

160
Q

To get off; to disembark (non-past; plain)

A

おりる

161
Q

おります

A

To get off; to disembark (non-past; polite)

162
Q

To get off; to disembark (non-past; polite)

A

おります

163
Q

のりかえる

A

To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​ (non-past; plain)

164
Q

To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​ (non-past; plain)

A

のりかえる

165
Q

のりかえます

A

To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​ (non-past; polite)

166
Q

To transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​ (non-past; polite)

A

のりかえます

167
Q

のりかえません

A

To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train)​ (non-past; polite)

168
Q

To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train)​ (non-past; polite)

A

のりかえません

169
Q

のりかえない

A

To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train)​ (non-past; plain)

170
Q

To not transfer (trains); to not change (bus, train)​ (non-past; plain)

A

のりかえない

171
Q

のりかえた

A

To have transferred (trains); to have changed (bus, train)​ (past; plain)

172
Q

To have transferred (trains); to have changed (bus, train)​ (past; plain)

A

のりかえた

173
Q

につめる

A

To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (non-past; plain)

174
Q

To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (non-past; plain)

A

につめる

175
Q

につめます

A

To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (non-past; polite)

176
Q

To boil down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (non-past; polite)

A

につめます

177
Q

につめた

A

To have boiled down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (past; plain)

178
Q

To have boiled down (soup, milk, stock, etc.)​ (past; plain)

A

につめた

179
Q

きに やけました

A

To have got sunburnt (non-past; polite)

180
Q

To get sunburnt (non-past; polite)

A

きに やけました

181
Q

To get sunburnt (non-past; plain)

A

きに やける

182
Q

きに やける

A

To get sunburnt (non-past; plain)

183
Q

To memorise (non-past; plain)

A

おぼえる

184
Q

おぼえる

A

To memorise (non-past; plain)

185
Q

To memorise (non-past; polite)

A

おぼえます

186
Q

おぼえます

A

To memorise (non-past; polite)

187
Q

To not memorise (non-past; plain)

A

おぼえない

188
Q

おぼえない

A

To not memorise (non-past; plain)

189
Q

To have memorised (past; plain)

A

おぼえた

190
Q

おぼえた

A

To have memorised (past; plain)

191
Q

わすれる

A

To forget (non-past; plain)

192
Q

To forget (non-past; plain)

A

わすれる

193
Q

わすれない

A

To not forget (non-past; plain)

194
Q

To not forget (non-past; plain)

A

わすれない

195
Q

わすれた

A

To have forgotten (past; plain)

196
Q

To have forgotten (past; plain)

A

わすれた

197
Q

わすれます

A

To forget (non-past; polite)

198
Q

To forget (non-past; polite)

A

わすれます

199
Q

の(伸)びる

A

To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; plain)

200
Q

To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; plain)

A

の(伸)びる

201
Q

の(伸)びます

A

To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; polite)

202
Q

To stretch; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; polite)

A

の(伸)びます

203
Q

の(伸)びた

A

To have stretched; to have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Past; plain)

204
Q

To have stretched; to have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Past; plain)

A

の(伸)びた

205
Q

の(伸)びない

A

To not stretch; to not grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; plain; negative)

206
Q

To not stretch; to not grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Non-past; plain; negative)

A

の(伸)びない

207
Q

の(伸)びなかった

A

To not have stretched; to not have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Past; plain; negative)

208
Q

To not have stretched; to not have grown (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​ (Past; plain; negative)

A

の(伸)びなかった

209
Q

かんがえる

A

To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; plain)

210
Q

To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; plain)

A

かんがえる

211
Q

かんがえます

A

To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; polite)

212
Q

To think (about, of); to ponder; to consider (present; polite)

A

かんがえます

213
Q

かんがえて います

A

To be thinking (about, of); to be pondering; to be considering

214
Q

To be thinking (about, of); to be pondering; to be considering

A

かんがえて います

Beginners Japanese (55 decks)

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