Godan Verb Flashcards
1
Q
ねまる
A
To sleep (present; plain)
2
Q
To sleep
A
ねまる
3
Q
やすみます
A
To take a rest; to sleep; to have a break; to take a day off (present indicative; polite)
4
Q
To take a rest; to sleep; to have a break; to take a day off (present indicative; polite)
A
やすみます
5
Q
To take a rest; to sleep; to have a break; to take a day off (present indicative; plain)
A
やすむ
6
Q
やすむ
A
To take a rest; to sleep; to have a break; to take a day off (present indicative; plain)
7
Q
べんきょします
A
To study
8
Q
To study
A
べんきょします
9
Q
To end; to finish (present indicative; polite)
A
おわります
10
Q
おわります
A
To end; to finish (present indicative; polite)
11
Q
To end; to finish (present indicative; plain)
A
おわる
12
Q
おわる
A
To end; to finish (present indicative; plain)
13
Q
はたらきます
A
To work (present indicative; polite)
14
Q
To work (present indicative; polite)
A
はたらきます
15
Q
To work (present indicative; plain)
A
はたらく
16
Q
はたらく
A
To work (present indicative; plain)
17
Q
およぎます
A
To swim (present; indicative; polite)
18
Q
To swim (present; indicative; polite)
A
およぎます
19
Q
およぐ
A
To swim (present; indicative; plain)
20
Q
To swim (present; indicative; plain)
A
およぐ
21
Q
よみます
A
To read (present; polite)
22
Q
To read (present; polite)
A
よみます
23
Q
いきます
A
To go (present; polite)
24
Q
To go (present; polite)
A
いきます
25
To come (present; polite)
きます
26
きます
To come (present; polite)
27
To go home (present; polite)
かえります
28
かえります
To go home (present; polite)
29
To be (animate); to exist; to be located; to have (present; polite)
います
30
います
To be (animate); to exist; to be located; to have (present; polite)
31
きょうだい が いません
I don’t have siblings
32
I don’t have siblings
きょうだい が いません
33
いもうと が います
I have a younger sister
34
I have a younger sister
いもうと が います
35
やまださん が います
Mr. Yamada is here
36
Mr. Yamada is here
やまださん が います
37
おとこのひと が います
There’s a man
38
There’s a man
おとこのひと が います
39
どうぶつ が いますか?
Are there any animals?
40
Are there any animals?
どうぶつ が いますか?
41
ペット が います
I have a pet
42
I have a pet
ペット が います
43
ライオン の あかちゃん も います ね？
There’s also a baby lion, isn’t there?
44
There’s also a baby lion, isn’t there?
ライオン の あかちゃん も います ね？
45
はなす
To speak (present; plain)
46
To speak (present; plain)
はなす
47
みる
To see; to watch (present; plain)
48
To see; to watch (present; plain)
みる
49
のむ
To drink (present; plain)
50
To drink (present; plain)
のむ
51
つかう
To use (present; plain)
52
To use (present; plain)
つかう
53
つかいます
To use (present; polite)
54
To use (present; polite)
つかいます
55
みます
To see; to watch (present; polite)
56
To see; to watch (present; polite)
みます
57
はなします
To speak (present; polite)
58
To speak (present; polite)
はなします
59
いもうと わ テレビ お みます
My younger sister watches TV
60
My younger sister watches TV
いもうと わ テレビ お みます
61
わたし は にほんご を はなします
I speak japanese
62
I speak Japanese
わたし わ にほんご お はなします
63
かおり は みず を のみます
Kaori drinks water
64
Kaori drinks water
かおり は みず を のみます
65
おとうと わ コノピュータ お つかいます
My younger brother uses the computer
66
My younger brother uses the computer
おとうと わ コノピュータ を つかいます
67
あなたの おとうと わ えいご を はなしますか？
Does your younger brother speak English?
68
Does your younger brother speak English?
あなたの おとうと は えいご を はなしますか？
69
かいます
To buy (present; polite)
70
To buy (present; polite)
かいます
71
でんしゃ の きっぷ を かいます
I’ll buy a train ticket
72
I’ll buy a train ticket
でんしゃ の きっぷ を かいます
73
かおり は なに を のみますか?
What does Kaori drink?
74
What does Kaori drink?
かおり は なに お のみますか?
75
まさと わ なに お よみますか？
What does Masato read?
76
What does Misato read?
みさと わ なに お よみますか？
77
おとうさん は なに を みますか?
What does your father watch?
78
What does your father watch?
おとうさん わ なに お みますか?
79
かのじょ わ なに お つかいますか？
What does she use?
80
What does she use?
かのじょ は なに を つかいますか？
81
ともだち は おさけ を のみますか？
Do your friends drink alcohol?
82
Do your friends drink alcohol?
ともだち わ おさけ を のみますか？
83
To bathe; to shower (present; plain)
あびる
84
あびる
To bathe; to shower (present; plain)
85
たばこ を すいます
To smoke a cigarette
86
To smoke a cigarette
たばこ を すいます
87
しちがつ むいか に いきます
I’m going on 6th July
88
I’m going on 6th July
しちがつ むいか に いきます
89
しゅくだい を します
I’m doing homework
90
I’m doing homework
しゅくだい を します
91
テニス を します
I’m playing tennis
92
I’m playing tennis
テニス を します
93
サッカー を します
I’m playing football
94
I’m playing football
サッカー を します
95
いちがつ ついたち に いえ え かえります
I am returning home on the 1st January
96
I am returning home on the 1st January
いちがつ ついたち に いえ え かえります
97
ききます
To hear; to listen (present; polite)
98
To hear; to listen (present; polite)
ききます
99
かきます
To write; draw; paint (present; polite)
100
To write; draw; paint (present; polite)
かきます
101
かく
To write; draw; paint (present; plain)
102
To write; draw; paint (present; plain)
かく
103
きく
To hear; to listen (present; plain)
104
To hear; to listen (present; plain)
きく
105
しゃしん を とります
To take a photograph
106
To take a photograph
しゃしん を とります
107
あに に あいます
I’m meeting my older brother
108
I’m meeting my older brother
あに に あいます
109
かぞく に あいます
I’m seeing (my) family
110
I’m seeing (my) family
かぞく に あいます
111
To smoke; to breathe in; to inhale; to sip; to slurp; to absorb; to soak up (present; polite)
すいます
112
すいます
To smoke; to breathe in; to inhale; to sip; to slurp; to absorb; to soak up (present; polite)
113
くうき を すいます
To take; breathe air
114
To take; breathe air
くうき を すいます
115
なに も しません
I’m doing nothing
116
I’m doing nothing
なに も しません
117
なに も たべません
I eat / I am eating nothing
118
I eat / I am eating nothing
なに も たべません
119
A: なに を かいますか？
B: なに も かいません
A: What are you buying?
B: I am buying nothing
120
A: What are you buying?
B: I am buying nothing
A: なに を かいますか？
B: なに も かいあせん
121
おくる
To send; to dispatch; to transmit (present; plain)
122
To send; to dispatch; to transmit (present; regular)
おくる
123
おくります
To send; to dispatch; to transmit (present; polite)
124
To send; to dispatch; to transmit (present; polite)
おくります
125
メール を おくります
I will send an email
126
I send/will send an email
メール を おくります
127
とりはだになる
To get goosebumps
128
To get goosebumps
とりはだになる
129
たのむ
To request; to beg; to ask
130
To request; to beg; to ask
たのむ
131
よやくする
To reserve; make an appointment (present; plain)
132
To reserve; make an appointment (present; plain)
よやくする
133
To reserve; make an appointment (present; polite)
よやくします
134
よやくします
To reserve; make an appointment (present; polite)
135
To become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty
すく (present; plain)
136
すく (present; plain)
To become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty
137
To become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty (present; polite)
すきます
138
すきます
To become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty (present; polite)
139
あそぶ
To play (present; plain)
140
To play (present; plain)
あそぶ
141
あける
To open (present; plain)
142
To open (present; plain)
あける
143
かす
To lend (present; plain)
144
To lend (present; plain)
かす
145
かします
To lend (present; polite)
146
To lend (present; polite)
かします
147
かります
To borrow; to rent (present; polite)
148
To borrow; to rent (present; polite)
かります
149
To borrow; to rent (present; plain)
かりる
150
かりる
To borrow; to rent (present; plain)
151
おしえます
To teach (present; polite)
152
To teach (present; polite)
おしえます
153
To teach (present; plain)
おしえる
154
おしえる
To teach (present; plain)
155
ならいます
To learn (present; polite)
156
To learn (present; polite)
ならいます
157
To learn (present; plain)
ならう
158
ならう
To learn (present; plain)
159
でんわ を かけます
To make a phone call
160
To make a phone call
でんわ を かけます
161
かける
To make (a call) (present; plain)
162
To make (a call) (present; plain)
かける
163
きる
To cut (present; plain)
164
To cut (present; plain)
きる
165
To cut (present; polite)
きります
166
きります
To cut (present; polite)
167
もらう
To receive (present; plain)
168
To receive (present; plain)
もらう
169
もらいます
To receive (present; polite)
170
To receive (present; polite)
もらいます
171
はらう
To pay (e.g. money, bill) (present; plain)
172
To pay (e.g. money, bill) (present; plain)
はらう
173
To pay (e.g. money, bill) (present; polite)
はらいます
174
はらいます
To pay (e.g. money, bill) (present; polite)
175
げんきん で はらいます
I (choose to) pay in cash (when other payment methods are available)
176
I (choose to) pay in cash (when other payment methods are available)
げんきん で はらいます
177
げんきん を はらいます
I (have to) pay in cash
178
I (have to) pay in cash
げんきん を はらいます
179
うた を うたいます
Singing a song
180
Singing a song
うた を うたいます
181
ある
To have (present; plain)
182
To have (present; plain)
ある
183
あります
To have (present; polite)
184
To have (present; polite)
あります
185
わかる
To understand; to grasp (present; plain)
186
To understand; to grasp (present; plain)
わかる
187
たなかさん は たくさん おかね が あります
Mr. Tanaka has plenty/a lot of money
188
Mr. Tanaka has plenty/a lot of money
たなかさん は たくさん おかね が あります
189
たなかさん は かっこいい かるま が あります
Mr. Tanaka has a cool car
190
Mr. Tanaka has a cool car
たなかさん は かっこいい かるま が あります
191
A: あした は じかん が ありますか？
B: すみません、じかん が ありません
A: Do you have time tomorrow?
B: Sorry, I don’t have time
192
A: Do you have time tomorrow?
B: Sorry, I don’t have time
A: あした は じかん が ありますか？
B: すみません、じかん が ありません
193
やまださん わ おかね が すこし ありました
Mr. Yamada did have some/a bit of money
194
Mr. Yamada did have some/a bit of money
やまださん わ おかね が すこし ありました
195
A: しもだ さん は おかね が ありますか？
B: はい、 たくさん あります
A: Does Mr. Shimoda have money?
B: Yes, he has lots/a great deal
196
A: Does Mr. Shimoda have money?
B: Yes, he has lots/a great deal
A: しもだ さん は おかね が ありますか？
B: はい、 たくさん あります
197
A: うえだ-さん は おかね が ありますか？
B: いいえ、 あまり ありません
A: Does Mr. Ueda have money?
B: No, not much
198
A: Does Mr. Ueda have money?
B: No, not much
A: うえだ さん は おかね が ありますか？
B: いいえ、 あまり ありません
199
A: こんしゅう わ じかん が ありますか？
B: はい、 じかん が たくさん あります
A: Do you have time this week?
B: Yes, I have plenty of time
200
A: Do you have time this week?
B: Yes, I have plenty of time
A: こんしゅう わ じかん が ありますか？
B: はい、 じかん が たくさん あります
201
しゅうまつ (週末) は やくそく が ありますか？
Do you have an appointment at the weekend?
202
Do you have an appointment at the weekend?
しゅうまつ (週末) は やくそく が ありますか？
203
らいしゅう の もくようび、 ようじ が あります
Next Thursday, I have things to do; errands to do
204
Next Thursday, I have things to do; errands to do
らいしゅう の もくようび、 ようじ が あります
205
らいしゅう の げつようび、 かいぎ が あります
Next Monday, I have a meeting
206
Next Monday, I have a meeting
らいしゅう の げつようび、 かいぎ が あります
207
らいしゅう の きんようび の よる、 かいしゃ の ひと と のみかい が あります
Next Friday evening, I have a drinks party with work colleagues
208
Next Friday evening, I have a drinks party with work colleagues
らいしゅう の きんようび の よる、 かいしゃ の ひと と のみかい が あります
209
かかる
To take (a resource, e.g. time or money) (present; plain)
210
To take (a resource, e.g. time or money) (present; plain)
かかる
211
To take (a resource, e.g. time or money) (present; polite)
かかります
212
かかります
To take (a resource, e.g. time or money) (present; polite)
213
おかね が かかります
To (I) take money
214
To (I) take money
おかね が かかります
215
じかん が かかります
To (I) take time
216
To (I) take time
じかん が かかります
217
かいしゃ を やすみます
To (I) take a break from work
218
To (I) take a break from work
かいしゃ を やすみます
219
おどる
To dance; to jump up (present; plain)
220
To dance; to jump up (present; plain)
おどる
221
おどります
To dance; to jump up (present; polite)
222
To dance; to jump up (present; polite)
おどります
223
みんな を おどりました
Everyone was dancing
224
Everyone danced
みんな を おどりました
225
つきあう
To associate with; to go out with (date); to get on with
226
To associate with; to go out with (date); to get on with
つきあう
227
つきあう て ください
Can we start seeing each other?
228
Can we start seeing each other?
つきあう て ください
229
なく
To make sound (of an animal)
230
To make sound (of an animal)
なく
231
しります
To know; to be aware (of) (present; polite)
232
To know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of) (present; polite)
しります
233
しる
To know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of) (present; plain)
234
To know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of) (present; plain)
しる
235
とります
To take (an object or a attitude/idea etc.); to pick up; to grab; to catch (non-past; polite)
236
To take (an object or a attitude/idea etc.); to pick up; to grab; to catch (non-past; polite)
とります
237
とる
To take (an object or a attitude/idea etc.); to pick up; to grab; to catch (non-past; plain)
238
To take (an object or an attitude/idea etc.); to pick up; to grab; to catch (non-past; plain)
とる
239
めしあがる
To eat; to drink (Honorific or respectful language) (Non-past; plain)
240
To eat; to drink (Honorific or respectful language) (Non-past; plain)
めしあがる
241
めしあがります
To eat; to drink (Honorific or respectful language) (Non-past; polite)
242
To eat; to drink (Honorific or respectful language) (Non-past; polite)
めしあがります
243
もちかえる
To take home; to take out (e.g. food) (non-past; plain)
244
To take home; to take out (e.g. food) (non-past; plain)
もちかえる
245
もちかえります
To take home; to take out (e.g. food) (non-past; polite)
246
To take home; to take out (e.g. food) (non-past; polite)
もちかえります
247
To finish; to be complete (non-past; polite)
すみます
248
すみます
To finish (non-past; polite)
249
To finish; to end; to be completed (non-past; plain)
すむ
250
すむ
To finish; to be completed (non-past; plain)
251
つかう
To use; to make use of (present; plain)
252
To use; to make use of (present; plain)
つかう
253
To use; to make use of (present; polite)
つかいます
254
つかいます
To use; to make use of (present; polite)
255
よく つかいます
To use a lot;often
256
To use a lot;often
よく つかいます
257
To play (games, sports); to hangout; to have a good time (present; plain)
あそぶ
258
あそぶ
To play (games, sports); to hangout; to have a good time (present; plain)
259
あそびます
To play (games, sports); to hangout; to have a good time (non-past; polite)
260
To play (games, sports); to hangout; to have a good time (non-past; polite)
あそびます
261
To have played (games, sports); to have hungout; to have had a good time (past; polite)
あそびました
262
あそびました
To play (games, sports); to hangout; to have a good time (past; polite)
263
あそびませんでした
To not have played (games, sports); to not have hungout; to not have had a good time (past; polite)
264
To not have played (games, sports); to not have hungout; to not have had a good time (past; polite)
あそびませんでした
265
だす
To take out; to get out; to send (e.g. letter) (non-past; plain)
266
To take out; to get out; to send (e.g. letter) (non-past; plain)
だす
267
だします
To take out; to get out (E.g. money); to send (e.g. letter) (non-past; polite)
268
To take out; to get out (E.g. money); to send (e.g. letter) (non-past; polite)
だします
269
てがみ を だします
To send a letter
270
To send a letter
てがみ を だします
271
はいる
To enter; to come in; to go in (non-past; plain)
272
To enter; to come in; to go in (non-past; plain)
はいる
273
はいります
To enter; to come in; to go in (non-past; polite)
274
To enter; to come in; to go in (non-past; polite)
はいります
275
へや に はいります
To enter a room
276
To enter a room
へや に はいります
277
で(出)る
To leave; to exit; to go out (non-past; plain)
278
To leave; to exit; to go out (non-past; plain)
で(出)る
279
で(出)ます
To leave; to exit; to go out (non-past; polite)
280
To leave; to exit; to go out (non-past; polite)
で(出)ます
281
つ(釣)る
To fish (non-past; plain)
282
To fish (non-past; plain)
つ(釣)る
283
つ(釣)ります
To fish (non-past; polite)
284
To fish (non-past; polite)
つ(釣)ります
285
かわ(乾)く
To get dry (non-past; plain)
286
To get dry (non-past; plain)
かわ(乾)く
287
To get dry (non-past; polite)
かわ(乾)きます
288
かわ(乾)きます
To get dry (non-past; polite)
289
かわ(渇)く
To be thirsty (non-past; plain)
290
To be thirsty (non-past; plain)
かわ(渇)く
291
かわ(渇)きます
To be thirsty (non-past; polite)
292
To be thirsty (non-past; polite)
かわ(渇)きます
293
To not be thirsty (non-past; polite)
かわ(渇)きません
294
かわ(渇)きません
To not be thirsty (non-past; polite)
295
のど が かわきました
I’m thirsty
296
I’m thirsty
のど が かわきました
297
つかいません
To not use (a tool, method, etc.); to not make use of (non-past; polite)
298
To not use (a tool, method, etc.); to not make use of (non-past; polite)
つかいません
299
つかわない
To not use (a tool, method, etc.); to not make use of (non-past; plain)
300
To not use (a tool, method, etc.); to not make use of (non-past; plain)
つかわない
301
つくる
To make; to produce; to build (non-past; plain)
302
To make; to produce; to build (non-past; plain)
つくる
303
つくります
To make; to produce; to manufacture; to build (non-past; polite)
304
To make; to produce; to manufacture; to build (non-past; polite)
つくります
305
つくらない
To not make; to not produce; to not manufacture; to not build (non-past; plain)
306
To not make; to not produce; to not manufacture; to not build (non-past; plain)
つくらない
307
つくりません
To not make; to not produce; to not build (non-past; polite)
308
To not make; to not produce; to not manufacture; to not build (non-past; polite)
つくりません
309
つくらなかった
To not have made; to not have produced; to not have manufactured; to not have built (past; plain)
310
To not have made; to not have produced; to not have manufactured; to not have built (past; plain)
つくらなかった
311
やむ
To cease; to stop; to be over (non-past; plain)
312
To cease; to stop; to be over (non-past; plain)
やむ
313
やみます
To cease; to stop; to be over (non-past; polite)
314
To cease; to stop; to be over (non-past; polite)
やみます
315
やみません
To not cease; to not stop; to not be over (non-past; polite)
316
To not cease; to not stop; to not be over (non-past; polite)
やみません
317
やまない
To not cease; to not stop; to not be over (non-past; plain)
318
To not cease; to not be over (non-past; plain)
やまない
319
To not have ceased; to not have stopped (past; plain)
やまなかった
320
やまなかった
To not have ceased; to not have stopped (past; plain)
321
To not have ceased; to not have stopped (past; polite)
止みませんでした
322
止(や)みませんでした
To not have ceased; to not have stopped (past; polite)
323
止んだ
To have ceased; to have stopped (past; plain)
324
To have ceased; to have stopped (past; plain)
止んだ
325
はじまる
To begin; to start (non-past; plain)
326
To begin; to start (non-past; plain)
はじまる
327
はじまります
To begin; to start (non-past; polite)
328
To begin; to start (non-past; polite)
はじまります
329
はじまりました
To have begun; to have started (past; polite)
330
To have begun; to have started (past; polite)
はじまりました
331
はじまった
To have begun; to have started (past; plain)
332
To have begun; to have started (past; plain)
はじまった
333
はじまらない
To not begin; to not start (non-past; plain)
334
To not begin; to not start (non-past; plain)
はじまらない
335
はじ(始)まらなかった
To not have begun; to not have started (past; plain)
336
To not have begun; to not have started (past; plain)
はじ(始)まらなかった
337
はじ(始)まりませんでした
To not have begun; to not have started (past; polite)
338
To not have begun; to not have started (past; polite)
はじ(始)まりませんでした
339
ま(待)つ
To wait (non-past; plain)
340
To wait (non-past; plain)
ま(待)つ
341
ま(待)ちます
To wait (non-past; polite)
342
To wait (non-past; polite)
ま(待)ちます
343
ま(待)ちました
To have waited (past; polite)
344
To have waited (past; polite)
ま(待)ちました
345
ま(待)った
To have waited (past; plain)
346
To have waited (past; plain)
ま(待)った
347
ま(待)たなかった
To not have waited (negative; past; plain)
348
To not have waited (negative; past; plain)
ま(待)たなかった
349
みぎ へ ま(曲)がる
To turn (non-past; plain) to the right
350
To turn (non-past; plain) to the right
みぎ へ ま(曲)がる
351
ひだり へ ま(曲) がります
To turn (non-past; polite) to the left
352
To turn (non-past; polite) to the left
ひだり へ ま(曲) がります
353
ひだり へ ま(曲) がりません
To not turn (non-past; polite) to the left
354
To not turn (non-past; polite) to the left
ひだり へ ま(曲) がりません
355
みぎ へ ま(曲)がらなかった
To not have turned (past; plain) to the right
356
To not have turned (past; plain) to the right
みぎ へ ま(曲)がらなかった
357
みぎ へ ま(曲) がった
To have turned (past; plain) to the right
358
To have turned (past; plain) to the right
みぎ へ ま(曲) がった
359
もつ
To hold (in one's hand); to carry (non-past; plain)
360
To hold (in one's hand); to carry (non-past; plain)
もつ
361
もちます
To hold (in one's hand); to carry (non-past; polite)
362
To hold (in one's hand); to carry (non-past; polite)
もちます
363
もちませんでした
To not have held (in one's hand); to not have carried (past; polite)
364
To not have held (in one's hand); to not have carried (past; polite)
もちませんでした
365
To have held (in one's hand); to have carried (past; plain)
もった
366
もった
To have held (in one's hand); to have carried (past; plain)
367
とる
To take; to grab; to pass (non-past; plain)
368
To take; to grab; to pass (non-past; plain)
とる
369
とります
To take; to grab; to pass (non-past; polite)
370
To take; to grab; to pass (non-past; polite)
とります
371
とらない
To not take; to not grab; to not pass (non-past; plain)
372
To not take; to not grab; to not pass (non-past; plain)
とらない
373
とらなかった
To not have taken; to not have grabbed; to not have passed (past; plain)
374
To not have taken; to not have grabbed; to not have passed (past; plain)
とらなかった
375
とった
To have taken; to have grabbed; to have passed (past; plain)
376
To have taken; to have grabbed; to have passed (past; plain)
とった
377
てつだう
To help; to assist (non-past; plain)
378
To help; to assist (non-past; plain)
てつだう
379
てつだいます
To help; to assist (non-past; polite)
380
To help; to assist (non-past; polite)
てつだいます
381
てつだいません
To not help; to not assist (non-past; polite)
382
To not help; to not assist (non-past; polite)
てつだいません
383
てつだわない
To not help; to not assist (non-past; plain)
384
To not help; to not assist (non-past; plain)
てつだわない
385
てつだった
To have helped; to have assisted (past; plain)
386
To have helped; to have assisted (past; plain)
てつだった
387
てつだわなかった
To not have helped; to not have assisted (past; plain)
388
To not have helped; to not have assisted (past; plain)
てつだわなかった
389
てつだいませんでした
To not have helped; to not have assisted (past; polite)
390
To not have helped; to not have assisted (past; polite)
てつだいませんでした
391
To call out (to); to call (non-past; plain)
よ(呼)ぶ
392
よ(呼)ぶ
To call out (to); to call (non-past; plain)
393
To call out (to); to call (non-past; polite)
よ(呼)びます
394
よ(呼)びます
To call out (to); to call (non-past; polite)
395
To have called out (to); to have called (past; plain)
よ(呼)んだ
396
よ(呼)んだ
To have called out (to); to have called (past; plain)
397
To have not called out (to); to have not called (past; plain)
よ(呼)ばなかった
398
よ(呼)ばなかった
To have not called out (to); to have not called (past; plain)
399
To have not called out (to); to have not called (past; polite)
よ(呼)びませんでした
400
よ(呼)びませんでした
To have not called out (to); to have not called (past; polite)
401
し(死)ぬ
To die; pass away (non-past; plain)
402
To die; pass away (non-past; plain)
し(死)ぬ
403
し(死)にます
To die; pass away (non-past; polite)
404
To die; pass away (non-past; polite)
し(死)にます
405
し(死)にました
To have died; to have passed away (past; polite)
406
To have died; to have passed away (past; polite)
し(死)にました
407
し(死)んだ
To have died; to have passed away (past; plain)
408
To have died; to have passed away (past; plain)
し(死)んだ
409
まつ
To wait; to await (non-past; plain)
410
To wait; to await (non-past; plain)
まつ
411
To wait; to await (non-past; polite)
まちます
412
まちます
To wait; to await (non-past; polite)
413
To have waited; to have awaited (past; polite)
まちました
414
まちました
To have waited; to have awaited (past; polite)
415
To have waited; to have awaited (past; plain)
まった
416
まった
To have waited; to have awaited (past; plain)
417
To not wait; to not await (non-past; plain)
またない
418
またない
To not wait; to not await (non-past; plain)
419
To wash; to cleanse; to rinse (non-past; polite)
あらいます
420
あらいます
To wash; to cleanse; to rinse (non-past; polite)
421
To wash; to cleanse; to rinse (non-past; plain)
あらう
422
あらう
To wash; to cleanse; to rinse (non-past; plain)
423
To not wash; to not cleanse; to not rinse (non-past; plain)
あらわない
424
あらわない
To not wash; to not cleanse; to not rinse (non-past; plain)
425
To not have washed; to not have cleansed; to not have rinsed (past; plain)
あらわなかった
426
あらわなかった
To not have washed; to not have cleansed; to not have rinsed (past; plain)
427
To not have washed; to not have cleansed; to not have rinsed (past; polite)
あらいませんでした
428
あらいませんでした
To not have washed; to not have cleansed; to not have rinsed (past; polite)
429
むかつく
To feel irritated; to feel offended (non-past; plain)
430
To feel irritated; to feel offended; to feel angry (non-past; plain)
むかつく
431
むかついた
To have felt irritated; have been offended; have felt angry (past; plain)
432
To have felt irritated; have been offended; have felt angry (past; plain)
むかついた
433
むかつかない
To not feel irritated; to not feel offended; to not feel angry (non-past; plain)
434
To not feel irritated; to not feel offended; to not feel angry (non-past; plain)
むかつかない
435
みゃく を とる
Take one’s pulse
436
Take one’s pulse
みゃく を とる
437
た(立)つ
To stand up (non-past; plain)
438
To stand up (non-past; plain)
た(立)つ
439
To stand up (non-past; polite)
た(立)ちます
440
た(立)ちます
To stand up (non-past; polite)
441
To have stood up (past; polite)
た(立)ちました
442
た(立)ちました
To have stood up (past; polite)
443
To have not stood up (past; polite)
た(立)ちませんでした
444
た(立)ちませんでした
To have not stood up (past; polite)
445
To not stand up (non-past; plain)
た(立)たない
446
た(立)たない
To not stand up (non-past; plain)
447
To have not stood up (past; plain)
た(立)たなかった
448
た(立)たなかった
To have not stood up (past; plain)
449
うる
To sell (non-past; plain)
450
To sell (non-past; plain)
うる
451
うります
To sell (non-past; polite)
452
To sell (non-past; polite)
うります
453
To have sold (past; polite)
うりました
454
うりました
To have sold (past; polite)
455
To have sold (past; plain)
うった
456
うった
To have sold (past; plain)
457
To not sell (non-past; plain)
うらない
458
うらない
To not sell (non-past; plain)
459
す(住)む
To live; to be going to live (non-past; plain)
460
To live; to be going to live (non-past; plain)
す(住)む
461
す(住)みます
To live; to be going to live (non-past; polite)
462
To live; to be going to live (non-past; polite)
す(住)みます
463
To not live; to not be going to live (non-past; plain)
す(住)まない
464
す(住)まない
To not live; to not be going to live (non-past; plain)
465
にせんじゅうななねん に、日本 へ いきました。 せんだい に すみました。 いま、東京 に すんで います
In 2017 I went to Japan. I lived in Sendai. Now I live in Tokyo.
466
In 2017 I went to Japan. I lived in Sendai. Now I live in Tokyo.
にせんじゅうななねん に、日本 へ いきました。 せんだい に すみました。 いま、東京 に すんで います
467
To know; to be aware of (non-past; polite)
しります
468
しります
To know; to be aware of (non-past; polite)
469
To know; to be aware of (non-past; plain)
しる
470
しる
To know; to be aware of (non-past; plain)
471
To know; to be aware of (non-past; te-form)
しって
472
しって
To know; to be aware of (non-past; te-form)
473
To not know; to not be aware of (non-past; polite)
しりません
474
しりません
To not know; to not be aware of (non-past; polite)
475
おもいだします
To recall; to remember (non-past; polite)
476
To recall; to remember (non-past; polite)
おもいだします
477
おもいだす
To recall; to remember (non-past; plain)
478
To recall; to remember (non-past; plain)
おもいだす
479
おもいださない
To not recall; to not remember (non-past; plain)
480
To not recall; to not remember (non-past; plain)
おもいださない
481
おもいだした
To have recalled; to have remembered (past; plain)
482
To have recalled; to have remembered (past; polite)
おもいだした
483
おもいださなかった
To not have recalled; to not have remembered (past; plain)
484
To not have recalled; to not have remembered (past; plain)
おもいださなかった
485
のる
To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; plain)
486
To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; plain)
のる
487
のります
To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; polite)
488
To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; polite)
のります
489
のりました
To have got on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to have boarded (past; polite)
490
To have got on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to have boarded (past; polite)
のりました
491
のった
To have got on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to have boarded (past; plain)
492
To have got on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to have boarded (past; plain)
のった
493
のらない
To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; plain)
494
To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; plain)
のらない
495
でんしゃ に のります
To board a train
496
To board a train
でんしゃ に のります
497
おもいつく
To think of (non-past; plain)
498
To think of (non-past; plain)
おもいつく
499
おもいつきます
To think of (non-past; polite)
500
To think of (non-past; polite)
おもいつきます
501
すみません おもいつかない
I’m sorry, I can’t think of it
502
I’m sorry, I can’t think of it
すみません おもいつかない
503
To draw (a line, plan, etc.) (non-past; plain)
ひ(引)く
504
ひ(引)く
To draw (a line, plan, etc.) (non-past; plain)
505
To draw (a line, plan, etc.) (non-past; polite)
ひ(引)きます
506
ひ(引)きます
To draw (a line, plan, etc.) (non-past; polite)
507
かせん を ひ(引)きます
To underline (non-past; polite)
508
To underline (non-past; polite)
かせん を ひ(引)きます
509
かせん を ひ(引)く
To underline (non-past; plain)
510
To underline (non-past; plain)
かせん を ひ(引)く
511
あか で かせん を ひ(引)く
Underline with red
512
Underline with red
あか で かせん を ひ(引)く
513
あなた の なまえ に かせん を ひ(引)く
Underline your name
514
Underline your name
あなた の なまえ に かせん を ひ(引)く
515
なくす
To lose (something) (non-past; plain)
516
To lose (something) (non-past; plain)
なくす
517
なくします
To lose (something) (non-past; polite)
518
To lose (something) (non-past; polite)
なくします
519
なくさない
To not lose (something) (non-past; plain)
520
To not lose (something) (non-past; plain)
なくさない
521
なくした
To have lost (something) (past; plain)
522
To have lost (something) (past; plain)
なくした
523
だ(出)す
To hand in; to submit (non-past; plain) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)
524
To hand in; to submit (non-past; plain) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)
だ(出)す
525
だ(出)した
To have handed in; to have submitted (past; plain) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)
526
To have handed in; to have submitted (past; plain) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)
だ(出)した
527
だ(出)します
To hand in; to submit (non-past; polite) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)
528
To hand in; to submit (non-past; polite) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)
だ(出)します
529
はらう
To pay (non-past; plain)
530
To pay (non-past; plain)
はらう
531
はらいます
To pay (non-past; polite)
532
To pay (non-past; polite)
はらいます
533
To return (something) (non-past; plain)
かえす
534
かえす
To return (something) (non-past; plain)
535
To return (something) (non-past; polite)
かえします
536
かえします
To return (something) (non-past; polite)
537
To have returned (something) (past; plain)
かえした
538
かえした
To have returned (something) (past; plain)
539
To not return (something) (non-past; plain)
かえさない
540
かえさない
To not return (something) (non-past; plain)
541
To take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (non-past; plain)
ぬぐ
542
ぬぐ
To take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (non-past; plain)
543
To take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (non-past; polite)
ぬぎます
544
ぬぎます
To take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (non-past; polite)
545
To have taken off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (past; plain)
ぬいだ
546
ぬいだ
To have taken off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (past; plain)
547
To not take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (past; plain)
ぬがない
548
ぬがない
To not take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (past; plain)
549
くつ を ぬぎます
To take off one’s shoes
550
To take off one’s shoes
くつ を ぬぎます
551
もっていく
To take (something) along (non-past; plain)
552
To take (something) along (non-past; plain)
もっていく
553
もっていきます
To take (something) along (non-past; polite)
554
To take (something) along (non-past; polite)
もっていきます
555
もってくる
To bring (something) (non-past; plain)
556
To bring (something) (non-past; plain)
もってくる
557
もってきます
To bring (something) (non-past; polite)
558
To bring (something) (non-past; polite)
もってきます
559
のぼ(上)る
To ascend; to go up; to climb (non-past; plain)
560
To ascend; to go up; to climb (non-past; plain)
のぼ(上)る
561
のぼ(上)ります
To ascend; to go up; to climb (non-past; polite)
562
To ascend; to go up; to climb (non-past; polite)
のぼ(上)ります
563
ひ(引)っこす
To move (house) (non-past; plain)
564
To move (house) (non-past; plain)
ひ(引)っこす
565
To move (house) (non-past; polite)
ひ(引)っこします
566
ひ(引)っこします
To move (house) (non-past; polite)
567
ひ(引)っこさない
To not move (house) (non-past; plain)
568
To not move (house) (non-past; plain)
ひ(引)っこさない
569
ひ(引)っこした
To have moved (house) (past; plain)
570
To have moved (house) (past; plain)
ひ(引)っこした
571
きょねん、こうがい に ひ(引)っこしました
I moved to the suburbs last year
572
I moved to the suburbs last year
きょねん、こうがい に ひ(引)っこしました
573
その かぞく は あたらしい いえ に ひ(引)っこしました
That family moved to a new home
574
That family moved to a new home
その かぞく は あたらしい いえ に ひ(引)っこしました
575
パスポート を つくります
To get a passport (to make a passport)
576
To get a passport (to make a passport)
パスポート を つくります
577
はずす
To remove; to take off (non-past; plain)
578
To remove; to take off (non-past; plain)
はずす
579
はずさない
To not remove; to not take off (non-past; plain)
580
To not remove; to not take off (non-past; plain)
はずさない
581
はずします
To remove; to take off (non-past; polite)
582
To remove; to take off (non-past; polite)
はずします
583
めがね を はずします (とります also okay)
To take off one’s glasses
584
To take off one’s glasses
めがね を はずします (とります also okay)
585
な(無)くす
To lose (something) (non-past; plain)
586
To lose (something) (non-past; plain)
な(無)くす
587
な(無)くします
To lose (something) (non-past; polite)
588
To lose (something) (non-past; polite)
な(無)くします
589
な(無)くした
To have lost (something) (past; plain)
590
To have lost (something) (past; plain)
な(無)くした
591
い(言)う
To say; to utter (non-past; plain)
592
To say; to utter (non-past; plain)
い(言)う
593
い(言)います
To say; to utter (non-past; polite)
594
To say; to utter (non-past; polite)
い(言)います
595
い(言)わない
To not say; to not utter (non-past; plain)
596
To not say; to not utter (non-past; plain)
い(言)わない
597
ふ(吹)く
To play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune) (non-past; plain)
598
To play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune) (non-past; plain)
ふ(吹)く
599
ふ(吹)きます
To play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune) (non-past; polite)
600
To play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune) (non-past; polite)
ふ(吹)きます
601
ふ(吹)かない
To not play (a wind instrument); to not blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to not whistle (a tune) (non-past; plain)
602
To not play (a wind instrument); to not blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to not whistle (a tune) (non-past; plain)
ふ(吹)かない
603
なお(直)す
To repair; to mend; to fix (non-past; plain)
604
To repair; to mend; to fix (non-past; plain)
なお(直)す
605
なお(直)します
To repair; to mend; to fix (non-past; polite)
606
To repair; to mend; to fix (non-past; polite)
なお(直)します
607
なお(直)した
To have repaired; to have mended; to have fixed (past; plain)
608
To have repaired; to have mended; to have fixed (past; plain)
なお(直)した
609
なお(直)さない
To not repair; to not mend; to not fix (non-past; neg; plain)
610
To not repair; to not mend; to not fix (non-past; neg; plain)
なお(直)さない
611
なお(直)さなかった
To not have repaired; to not have mended; to not have fixed (past; neg; plain)
612
To not have repaired; to not have mended; to not have fixed (past; neg; plain)
なお(直)さなかった
613
がんばる
To persevere; to persist; to keep at it (non-past; plain)
614
To persevere; to persist; to keep at it (non-past; plain)
がんばる
615
がんばります
To persevere; to keep at it (non-past; polite)
616
To persevere; to persist; to keep at it (non-past; polite)
がんばります
617
がんばった
To have persevered; to have persisted; to have kept at it (past; plain)
618
To have persevered; to have persisted; to have kept at it (past; plain)
がんばった
619
がんばりました
To have persevered; to have persisted; to have kept at it (past; polite)
620
To have persevered; to have persisted; to have kept at it (past; polite)
がんばりました
621
の(乗)る
To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; plain)
622
To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; plain)
の(乗)る
623
の(乗)ります
To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; polite)
624
To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; polite)
の(乗)ります
625
の(乗)らない
To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; neg; plain)
626
To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; neg; plain)
の(乗)らない
627
の(乗)りません
To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; neg; polite)
628
To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; neg; polite)
の(乗)りません
629
かつ
To win (plain; present)
630
To win (plain; present)
かつ
631
かちます
To win (polite; present)
632
To win (polite; present)
かちます
633
まける
To lose; to be defeated (plain; present)
634
To lose; to be defeated (plain; present)
まける
635
まけます
To lose; to be defeated (polite; present)
636
To lose; to be defeated (polite; present)
まけます
637
しゃれ
Joke; pun
E.G. Japanese students will eat a katsu fillet before an exam so as to win (katsu is plain form of to win)
638
Joke; pun
E.G. Japanese students will eat a katsu fillet before an exam to do well (katsu is plain form of to win)
しゃれ
639
い(要)る
To be needed; to be necessary; to be required (plain; present)
い(居)る - to be; to exist
640
To be needed; to be necessary; to be required (plain; present)
い(居)る - to be; to exist
い(要)る
641
かよう
To commute (plain; present)
642
To commute (plain; present)
かよう
643
To commute (polite; present)
かよいます
644
かよいます
To commute (polite; present)
645
To have commuted (plain; past)
かよった
646
かよった
To have commuted (plain; past)
647
ころぶ
To fall down; to fall over (present; plain)
648
To fall down; to fall over (present; plain)
ころぶ
649
ころびます
To fall down; to fall over (present; polite)
650
To fall down; to fall over (present; polite)
ころびます
651
ころんだ
To have fallen down; to have fallen over (past; plain)
652
To fall down; to fall over (past; plain)
ころんだ
653
かいでん で ころびます
To fall downstairs
654
To fall downstairs
かいでん で ころびます
655
のみもの に こぼします
To spill a drink
656
To spill a drink
のみもの に こぼします
657
こぼす
To spill (present; plain)
658
To spill (present; plain)
こぼす
659
こぼした
To have spilt (past; plain)
660
To spill (past; plain)
こぼした
661
こぼします
To spill (present; polite)
662
To spill (present; polite)
こぼします
663
まちがう
To make a mistake (present; plain)
664
To make a mistake (present; plain)
まちがう
665
まちがいます
To make a mistake (present; polite)
666
To make a mistake (present; polite)
まちがいます
667
まちがった
To have made a mistake (past; plain)
668
To have made a mistake (past; plain)
まちがった
669
せき を まちがいます
You misunderstand your seat
670
You misunderstand your seat
せき を まちがいます
671
まちがい でんわ です
Incorrect phone number
672
Incorrect phone number
まちがい でんわ です
673
おとす
To drop (present; plain)
674
To drop (present; plain)
おとす
675
おとします
To drop (present; polite)
676
To drop (present; polite)
おとします
677
おとした
To have dropped (past; plain)
678
To have dropped (past; plain)
おとした
679
ケーキ を おとします
To drop a cake
680
To drop a cake
ケーキ を おとします
681
チケット を な(無)くす
To lose your ticket
682
To lose your ticket
チケット を な(無)くす
683
トイレ に スマホ を おとします
To drop your phone in the toilet
684
To drop your phone in the toilet
トイレ に スマホ を おとします
685
あたま を ぶつけます
To hit your head
686
To hit your head
あたま を ぶつけます
687
ぶつける
To hit (e.g. one's head) (present; plain)
688
To hit (e.g. one's head) (present; plain)
ぶつける
689
ぶつけます
To hit (e.g. one's head) (present; polite)
690
To hit (e.g. one's head) (present; polite)
ぶつけます
691
ぶつけた
To have hit (e.g. one's head) (past; plain)
692
To have hit (e.g. one's head) (past; plain)
ぶつけた
