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Beginners Japanese > Godan Verb > Flashcards

Godan Verb Flashcards

1
Q

ねまる

A

To sleep (present; plain)

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2
Q

To sleep

A

ねまる

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3
Q

やすみます

A

To take a rest; to sleep; to have a break; to take a day off (present indicative; polite)

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4
Q

To take a rest; to sleep; to have a break; to take a day off (present indicative; polite)

A

やすみます

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5
Q

To take a rest; to sleep; to have a break; to take a day off (present indicative; plain)

A

やすむ

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6
Q

やすむ

A

To take a rest; to sleep; to have a break; to take a day off (present indicative; plain)

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7
Q

べんきょします

A

To study

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8
Q

To study

A

べんきょします

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9
Q

To end; to finish (present indicative; polite)

A

おわります

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10
Q

おわります

A

To end; to finish (present indicative; polite)

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11
Q

To end; to finish (present indicative; plain)

A

おわる

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12
Q

おわる

A

To end; to finish (present indicative; plain)

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13
Q

はたらきます

A

To work (present indicative; polite)

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14
Q

To work (present indicative; polite)

A

はたらきます

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15
Q

To work (present indicative; plain)

A

はたらく

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16
Q

はたらく

A

To work (present indicative; plain)

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17
Q

およぎます

A

To swim (present; indicative; polite)

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18
Q

To swim (present; indicative; polite)

A

およぎます

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19
Q

およぐ

A

To swim (present; indicative; plain)

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20
Q

To swim (present; indicative; plain)

A

およぐ

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21
Q

よみます

A

To read (present; polite)

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22
Q

To read (present; polite)

A

よみます

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23
Q

いきます

A

To go (present; polite)

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24
Q

To go (present; polite)

A

いきます

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25
Q

To come (present; polite)

A

きます

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26
Q

きます

A

To come (present; polite)

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27
Q

To go home (present; polite)

A

かえります

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28
Q

かえります

A

To go home (present; polite)

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29
Q

To be (animate); to exist; to be located; to have (present; polite)

A

います

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30
Q

います

A

To be (animate); to exist; to be located; to have (present; polite)

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31
Q

きょうだい が いません

A

I don’t have siblings

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32
Q

I don’t have siblings

A

きょうだい が いません

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33
Q

いもうと が います

A

I have a younger sister

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34
Q

I have a younger sister

A

いもうと が います

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35
Q

やまださん が います

A

Mr. Yamada is here

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36
Q

Mr. Yamada is here

A

やまださん が います

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37
Q

おとこのひと が います

A

There’s a man

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38
Q

There’s a man

A

おとこのひと が います

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39
Q

どうぶつ が いますか?

A

Are there any animals?

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40
Q

Are there any animals?

A

どうぶつ が いますか?

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41
Q

ペット が います

A

I have a pet

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42
Q

I have a pet

A

ペット が います

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43
Q

ライオン の あかちゃん も います ね？

A

There’s also a baby lion, isn’t there?

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44
Q

There’s also a baby lion, isn’t there?

A

ライオン の あかちゃん も います ね？

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45
Q

はなす

A

To speak (present; plain)

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46
Q

To speak (present; plain)

A

はなす

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47
Q

みる

A

To see; to watch (present; plain)

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48
Q

To see; to watch (present; plain)

A

みる

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49
Q

のむ

A

To drink (present; plain)

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50
Q

To drink (present; plain)

A

のむ

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51
Q

つかう

A

To use (present; plain)

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52
Q

To use (present; plain)

A

つかう

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53
Q

つかいます

A

To use (present; polite)

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54
Q

To use (present; polite)

A

つかいます

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55
Q

みます

A

To see; to watch (present; polite)

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56
Q

To see; to watch (present; polite)

A

みます

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57
Q

はなします

A

To speak (present; polite)

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58
Q

To speak (present; polite)

A

はなします

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59
Q

いもうと わ テレビ お みます

A

My younger sister watches TV

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60
Q

My younger sister watches TV

A

いもうと わ テレビ お みます

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61
Q

わたし は にほんご を はなします

A

I speak japanese

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62
Q

I speak Japanese

A

わたし わ にほんご お はなします

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63
Q

かおり は みず を のみます

A

Kaori drinks water

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64
Q

Kaori drinks water

A

かおり は みず を のみます

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65
Q

おとうと わ コノピュータ お つかいます

A

My younger brother uses the computer

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66
Q

My younger brother uses the computer

A

おとうと わ コノピュータ を つかいます

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67
Q

あなたの おとうと わ えいご を はなしますか？

A

Does your younger brother speak English?

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68
Q

Does your younger brother speak English?

A

あなたの おとうと は えいご を はなしますか？

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69
Q

かいます

A

To buy (present; polite)

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70
Q

To buy (present; polite)

A

かいます

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71
Q

でんしゃ の きっぷ を かいます

A

I’ll buy a train ticket

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72
Q

I’ll buy a train ticket

A

でんしゃ の きっぷ を かいます

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73
Q

かおり は なに を のみますか?

A

What does Kaori drink?

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74
Q

What does Kaori drink?

A

かおり は なに お のみますか?

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75
Q

まさと わ なに お よみますか？

A

What does Masato read?

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76
Q

What does Misato read?

A

みさと わ なに お よみますか？

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77
Q

おとうさん は なに を みますか?

A

What does your father watch?

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78
Q

What does your father watch?

A

おとうさん わ なに お みますか?

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79
Q

かのじょ わ なに お つかいますか？

A

What does she use?

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80
Q

What does she use?

A

かのじょ は なに を つかいますか？

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81
Q

ともだち は おさけ を のみますか？

A

Do your friends drink alcohol?

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82
Q

Do your friends drink alcohol?

A

ともだち わ おさけ を のみますか？

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83
Q

To bathe; to shower (present; plain)

A

あびる

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84
Q

あびる

A

To bathe; to shower (present; plain)

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85
Q

たばこ を すいます

A

To smoke a cigarette

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86
Q

To smoke a cigarette

A

たばこ を すいます

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87
Q

しちがつ むいか に いきます

A

I’m going on 6th July

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88
Q

I’m going on 6th July

A

しちがつ むいか に いきます

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89
Q

しゅくだい を します

A

I’m doing homework

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90
Q

I’m doing homework

A

しゅくだい を します

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91
Q

テニス を します

A

I’m playing tennis

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92
Q

I’m playing tennis

A

テニス を します

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93
Q

サッカー を します

A

I’m playing football

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94
Q

I’m playing football

A

サッカー を します

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95
Q

いちがつ ついたち に いえ え かえります

A

I am returning home on the 1st January

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96
Q

I am returning home on the 1st January

A

いちがつ ついたち に いえ え かえります

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97
Q

ききます

A

To hear; to listen (present; polite)

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98
Q

To hear; to listen (present; polite)

A

ききます

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99
Q

かきます

A

To write; draw; paint (present; polite)

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100
Q

To write; draw; paint (present; polite)

A

かきます

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101
Q

かく

A

To write; draw; paint (present; plain)

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102
Q

To write; draw; paint (present; plain)

A

かく

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103
Q

きく

A

To hear; to listen (present; plain)

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104
Q

To hear; to listen (present; plain)

A

きく

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105
Q

しゃしん を とります

A

To take a photograph

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106
Q

To take a photograph

A

しゃしん を とります

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107
Q

あに に あいます

A

I’m meeting my older brother

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108
Q

I’m meeting my older brother

A

あに に あいます

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109
Q

かぞく に あいます

A

I’m seeing (my) family

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110
Q

I’m seeing (my) family

A

かぞく に あいます

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111
Q

To smoke; to breathe in; to inhale; to sip; to slurp; to absorb; to soak up (present; polite)​

A

すいます

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112
Q

すいます

A

To smoke; to breathe in; to inhale; to sip; to slurp; to absorb; to soak up (present; polite)​

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113
Q

くうき を すいます

A

To take; breathe air

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114
Q

To take; breathe air

A

くうき を すいます

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115
Q

なに も しません

A

I’m doing nothing

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116
Q

I’m doing nothing

A

なに も しません

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117
Q

なに も たべません

A

I eat / I am eating nothing

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118
Q

I eat / I am eating nothing

A

なに も たべません

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119
Q

A: なに を かいますか？

B: なに も かいません

A

A: What are you buying?

B: I am buying nothing

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120
Q

A: What are you buying?

B: I am buying nothing

A

A: なに を かいますか？

B: なに も かいあせん

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121
Q

おくる

A

To send; to dispatch; to transmit (present; plain)

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122
Q

To send; to dispatch; to transmit (present; regular)

A

おくる

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123
Q

おくります

A

To send; to dispatch; to transmit (present; polite)

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124
Q

To send; to dispatch; to transmit (present; polite)

A

おくります

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125
Q

メール を おくります

A

I will send an email

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126
Q

I send/will send an email

A

メール を おくります

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127
Q

とりはだになる

A

To get goosebumps

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128
Q

To get goosebumps

A

とりはだになる

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129
Q

たのむ

A

To request; to beg; to ask​

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130
Q

To request; to beg; to ask​

A

たのむ

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131
Q

よやくする

A

To reserve; make an appointment (present; plain)

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132
Q

To reserve; make an appointment (present; plain)

A

よやくする

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133
Q

To reserve; make an appointment (present; polite)

A

よやくします

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134
Q

よやくします

A

To reserve; make an appointment (present; polite)

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135
Q

To become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty

A

すく (present; plain)

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136
Q

すく (present; plain)

A

To become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty

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137
Q

To become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty (present; polite)

A

すきます

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138
Q

すきます

A

To become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty (present; polite)

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139
Q

あそぶ

A

To play (present; plain)

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140
Q

To play (present; plain)

A

あそぶ

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141
Q

あける

A

To open (present; plain)

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142
Q

To open (present; plain)

A

あける

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143
Q

かす

A

To lend (present; plain)

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144
Q

To lend (present; plain)

A

かす

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145
Q

かします

A

To lend (present; polite)

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146
Q

To lend (present; polite)

A

かします

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147
Q

かります

A

To borrow; to rent (present; polite)

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148
Q

To borrow; to rent (present; polite)

A

かります

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149
Q

To borrow; to rent (present; plain)

A

かりる

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150
Q

かりる

A

To borrow; to rent (present; plain)

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151
Q

おしえます

A

To teach (present; polite)

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152
Q

To teach (present; polite)

A

おしえます

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153
Q

To teach (present; plain)

A

おしえる

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154
Q

おしえる

A

To teach (present; plain)

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155
Q

ならいます

A

To learn (present; polite)

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156
Q

To learn (present; polite)

A

ならいます

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157
Q

To learn (present; plain)

A

ならう

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158
Q

ならう

A

To learn (present; plain)

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159
Q

でんわ を かけます

A

To make a phone call

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160
Q

To make a phone call

A

でんわ を かけます

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161
Q

かける

A

To make (a call) (present; plain)

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162
Q

To make (a call) (present; plain)

A

かける

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163
Q

きる

A

To cut (present; plain)

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164
Q

To cut (present; plain)

A

きる

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165
Q

To cut (present; polite)

A

きります

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166
Q

きります

A

To cut (present; polite)

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167
Q

もらう

A

To receive (present; plain)

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168
Q

To receive (present; plain)

A

もらう

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169
Q

もらいます

A

To receive (present; polite)

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170
Q

To receive (present; polite)

A

もらいます

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171
Q

はらう

A

To pay (e.g. money, bill)​ (present; plain)

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172
Q

To pay (e.g. money, bill)​ (present; plain)

A

はらう

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173
Q

To pay (e.g. money, bill)​ (present; polite)

A

はらいます

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174
Q

はらいます

A

To pay (e.g. money, bill)​ (present; polite)

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175
Q

げんきん で はらいます

A

I (choose to) pay in cash (when other payment methods are available)

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176
Q

I (choose to) pay in cash (when other payment methods are available)

A

げんきん で はらいます

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177
Q

げんきん を はらいます

A

I (have to) pay in cash

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178
Q

I (have to) pay in cash

A

げんきん を はらいます

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179
Q

うた を うたいます

A

Singing a song

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180
Q

Singing a song

A

うた を うたいます

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181
Q

ある

A

To have (present; plain)

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182
Q

To have (present; plain)

A

ある

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183
Q

あります

A

To have (present; polite)

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184
Q

To have (present; polite)

A

あります

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185
Q

わかる

A

To understand; to grasp (present; plain)

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186
Q

To understand; to grasp (present; plain)

A

わかる

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187
Q

たなかさん は たくさん おかね が あります

A

Mr. Tanaka has plenty/a lot of money

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188
Q

Mr. Tanaka has plenty/a lot of money

A

たなかさん は たくさん おかね が あります

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189
Q

たなかさん は かっこいい かるま が あります

A

Mr. Tanaka has a cool car

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190
Q

Mr. Tanaka has a cool car

A

たなかさん は かっこいい かるま が あります

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191
Q

A: あした は じかん が ありますか？

B: すみません、じかん が ありません

A

A: Do you have time tomorrow?

B: Sorry, I don’t have time

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192
Q

A: Do you have time tomorrow?

B: Sorry, I don’t have time

A

A: あした は じかん が ありますか？

B: すみません、じかん が ありません

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193
Q

やまださん わ おかね が すこし ありました

A

Mr. Yamada did have some/a bit of money

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194
Q

Mr. Yamada did have some/a bit of money

A

やまださん わ おかね が すこし ありました

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195
Q

A: しもだ さん は おかね が ありますか？

B: はい、 たくさん あります

A

A: Does Mr. Shimoda have money?

B: Yes, he has lots/a great deal

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196
Q

A: Does Mr. Shimoda have money?

B: Yes, he has lots/a great deal

A

A: しもだ さん は おかね が ありますか？

B: はい、 たくさん あります

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197
Q

A: うえだ-さん は おかね が ありますか？

B: いいえ、 あまり ありません

A

A: Does Mr. Ueda have money?

B: No, not much

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198
Q

A: Does Mr. Ueda have money?

B: No, not much

A

A: うえだ さん は おかね が ありますか？

B: いいえ、 あまり ありません

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199
Q

A: こんしゅう わ じかん が ありますか？

B: はい、 じかん が たくさん あります

A

A: Do you have time this week?

B: Yes, I have plenty of time

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200
Q

A: Do you have time this week?

B: Yes, I have plenty of time

A

A: こんしゅう わ じかん が ありますか？

B: はい、 じかん が たくさん あります

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201
Q

しゅうまつ (週末) は やくそく が ありますか？

A

Do you have an appointment at the weekend?

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202
Q

Do you have an appointment at the weekend?

A

しゅうまつ (週末) は やくそく が ありますか？

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203
Q

らいしゅう の もくようび、 ようじ が あります

A

Next Thursday, I have things to do; errands to do

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204
Q

Next Thursday, I have things to do; errands to do

A

らいしゅう の もくようび、 ようじ が あります

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205
Q

らいしゅう の げつようび、 かいぎ が あります

A

Next Monday, I have a meeting

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206
Q

Next Monday, I have a meeting

A

らいしゅう の げつようび、 かいぎ が あります

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207
Q

らいしゅう の きんようび の よる、 かいしゃ の ひと と のみかい が あります

A

Next Friday evening, I have a drinks party with work colleagues

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208
Q

Next Friday evening, I have a drinks party with work colleagues

A

らいしゅう の きんようび の よる、 かいしゃ の ひと と のみかい が あります

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209
Q

かかる

A

To take (a resource, e.g. time or money)​ (present; plain)

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210
Q

To take (a resource, e.g. time or money)​ (present; plain)

A

かかる

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211
Q

To take (a resource, e.g. time or money)​ (present; polite)

A

かかります

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212
Q

かかります

A

To take (a resource, e.g. time or money)​ (present; polite)

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213
Q

おかね が かかります

A

To (I) take money

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214
Q

To (I) take money

A

おかね が かかります

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215
Q

じかん が かかります

A

To (I) take time

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216
Q

To (I) take time

A

じかん が かかります

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217
Q

かいしゃ を やすみます

A

To (I) take a break from work

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218
Q

To (I) take a break from work

A

かいしゃ を やすみます

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219
Q

おどる

A

To dance; to jump up (present; plain)

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220
Q

To dance; to jump up (present; plain)

A

おどる

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221
Q

おどります

A

To dance; to jump up (present; polite)

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222
Q

To dance; to jump up (present; polite)

A

おどります

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223
Q

みんな を おどりました

A

Everyone was dancing

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224
Q

Everyone danced

A

みんな を おどりました

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225
Q

つきあう

A

To associate with; to go out with (date); to get on with​

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226
Q

To associate with; to go out with (date); to get on with​

A

つきあう

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227
Q

つきあう て ください

A

Can we start seeing each other?

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228
Q

Can we start seeing each other?

A

つきあう て ください

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229
Q

なく

A

To make sound (of an animal)

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230
Q

To make sound (of an animal)

A

なく

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231
Q

しります

A

To know; to be aware (of) (present; polite)

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232
Q

To know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of) (present; polite)

A

しります

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233
Q

しる

A

To know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of) (present; plain)

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234
Q

To know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of) (present; plain)

A

しる

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235
Q

とります

A

To take (an object or a attitude/idea etc.); to pick up; to grab; to catch​ (non-past; polite)

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236
Q

To take (an object or a attitude/idea etc.); to pick up; to grab; to catch​ (non-past; polite)

A

とります

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237
Q

とる

A

To take (an object or a attitude/idea etc.); to pick up; to grab; to catch​ (non-past; plain)

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238
Q

To take (an object or an attitude/idea etc.); to pick up; to grab; to catch​ (non-past; plain)

A

とる

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239
Q

めしあがる

A

To eat; to drink (Honorific or respectful language) (Non-past; plain)

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240
Q

To eat; to drink (Honorific or respectful language) (Non-past; plain)

A

めしあがる

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241
Q

めしあがります

A

To eat; to drink (Honorific or respectful language) (Non-past; polite)

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242
Q

To eat; to drink (Honorific or respectful language) (Non-past; polite)

A

めしあがります

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243
Q

もちかえる

A

To take home; to take out (e.g. food) (non-past; plain)

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244
Q

To take home; to take out (e.g. food) (non-past; plain)

A

もちかえる

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245
Q

もちかえります

A

To take home; to take out (e.g. food) (non-past; polite)

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246
Q

To take home; to take out (e.g. food) (non-past; polite)

A

もちかえります

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247
Q

To finish; to be complete​ (non-past; polite)

A

すみます

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248
Q

すみます

A

To finish (non-past; polite)

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249
Q

To finish; to end; to be completed​ (non-past; plain)

A

すむ

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250
Q

すむ

A

To finish; to be completed​ (non-past; plain)

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251
Q

つかう

A

To use; to make use of (present; plain)

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252
Q

To use; to make use of (present; plain)

A

つかう

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253
Q

To use; to make use of (present; polite)

A

つかいます

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254
Q

つかいます

A

To use; to make use of (present; polite)

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255
Q

よく つかいます

A

To use a lot;often

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256
Q

To use a lot;often

A

よく つかいます

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257
Q

To play (games, sports); to hangout; to have a good time​ (present; plain)

A

あそぶ

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258
Q

あそぶ

A

To play (games, sports); to hangout; to have a good time​ (present; plain)

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259
Q

あそびます

A

To play (games, sports); to hangout; to have a good time​ (non-past; polite)

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260
Q

To play (games, sports); to hangout; to have a good time​ (non-past; polite)

A

あそびます

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261
Q

To have played (games, sports); to have hungout; to have had a good time​ (past; polite)

A

あそびました

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262
Q

あそびました

A

To play (games, sports); to hangout; to have a good time​ (past; polite)

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263
Q

あそびませんでした

A

To not have played (games, sports); to not have hungout; to not have had a good time​ (past; polite)

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264
Q

To not have played (games, sports); to not have hungout; to not have had a good time​ (past; polite)

A

あそびませんでした

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265
Q

だす

A

To take out; to get out​; to send (e.g. letter) (non-past; plain)

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266
Q

To take out; to get out​; to send (e.g. letter) (non-past; plain)

A

だす

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267
Q

だします

A

To take out; to get out (E.g. money)​; to send (e.g. letter) (non-past; polite)

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268
Q

To take out; to get out (E.g. money)​; to send (e.g. letter) (non-past; polite)

A

だします

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269
Q

てがみ を だします

A

To send a letter

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270
Q

To send a letter

A

てがみ を だします

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271
Q

はいる

A

To enter; to come in; to go in (non-past; plain)

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272
Q

To enter; to come in; to go in (non-past; plain)

A

はいる

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273
Q

はいります

A

To enter; to come in; to go in (non-past; polite)

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274
Q

To enter; to come in; to go in (non-past; polite)

A

はいります

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275
Q

へや に はいります

A

To enter a room

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276
Q

To enter a room

A

へや に はいります

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277
Q

で(出)る

A

To leave; to exit; to go out (non-past; plain)

278
Q

To leave; to exit; to go out (non-past; plain)

A

で(出)る

279
Q

で(出)ます

A

To leave; to exit; to go out (non-past; polite)

280
Q

To leave; to exit; to go out (non-past; polite)

A

で(出)ます

281
Q

つ(釣)る

A

To fish (non-past; plain)

282
Q

To fish (non-past; plain)

A

つ(釣)る

283
Q

つ(釣)ります

A

To fish (non-past; polite)

284
Q

To fish (non-past; polite)

A

つ(釣)ります

285
Q

かわ(乾)く

A

To get dry (non-past; plain)

286
Q

To get dry (non-past; plain)

A

かわ(乾)く

287
Q

To get dry (non-past; polite)

A

かわ(乾)きます

288
Q

かわ(乾)きます

A

To get dry (non-past; polite)

289
Q

かわ(渇)く

A

To be thirsty (non-past; plain)

290
Q

To be thirsty (non-past; plain)

A

かわ(渇)く

291
Q

かわ(渇)きます

A

To be thirsty (non-past; polite)

292
Q

To be thirsty (non-past; polite)

A

かわ(渇)きます

293
Q

To not be thirsty (non-past; polite)

A

かわ(渇)きません

294
Q

かわ(渇)きません

A

To not be thirsty (non-past; polite)

295
Q

のど が かわきました

A

I’m thirsty

296
Q

I’m thirsty

A

のど が かわきました

297
Q

つかいません

A

To not use (a tool, method, etc.); to not make use of (non-past; polite)

298
Q

To not use (a tool, method, etc.); to not make use of (non-past; polite)

A

つかいません

299
Q

つかわない

A

To not use (a tool, method, etc.); to not make use of (non-past; plain)

300
Q

To not use (a tool, method, etc.); to not make use of (non-past; plain)

A

つかわない

301
Q

つくる

A

To make; to produce; to build (non-past; plain)

302
Q

To make; to produce; to build (non-past; plain)

A

つくる

303
Q

つくります

A

To make; to produce; to manufacture; to build (non-past; polite)

304
Q

To make; to produce; to manufacture; to build (non-past; polite)

A

つくります

305
Q

つくらない

A

To not make; to not produce; to not manufacture; to not build (non-past; plain)

306
Q

To not make; to not produce; to not manufacture; to not build (non-past; plain)

A

つくらない

307
Q

つくりません

A

To not make; to not produce; to not build (non-past; polite)

308
Q

To not make; to not produce; to not manufacture; to not build (non-past; polite)

A

つくりません

309
Q

つくらなかった

A

To not have made; to not have produced; to not have manufactured; to not have built (past; plain)

310
Q

To not have made; to not have produced; to not have manufactured; to not have built (past; plain)

A

つくらなかった

311
Q

やむ

A

To cease; to stop; to be over​ (non-past; plain)

312
Q

To cease; to stop; to be over​ (non-past; plain)

A

やむ

313
Q

やみます

A

To cease; to stop; to be over​ (non-past; polite)

314
Q

To cease; to stop; to be over​ (non-past; polite)

A

やみます

315
Q

やみません

A

To not cease; to not stop; to not be over​ (non-past; polite)

316
Q

To not cease; to not stop; to not be over​ (non-past; polite)

A

やみません

317
Q

やまない

A

To not cease; to not stop; to not be over​ (non-past; plain)

318
Q

To not cease; to not be over​ (non-past; plain)

A

やまない

319
Q

To not have ceased; to not have stopped (past; plain)

A

やまなかった

320
Q

やまなかった

A

To not have ceased; to not have stopped (past; plain)

321
Q

To not have ceased; to not have stopped (past; polite)

A

止みませんでした

322
Q

止(や)みませんでした

A

To not have ceased; to not have stopped (past; polite)

323
Q

止んだ

A

To have ceased; to have stopped (past; plain)

324
Q

To have ceased; to have stopped (past; plain)

A

止んだ

325
Q

はじまる

A

To begin; to start (non-past; plain)

326
Q

To begin; to start (non-past; plain)

A

はじまる

327
Q

はじまります

A

To begin; to start (non-past; polite)

328
Q

To begin; to start (non-past; polite)

A

はじまります

329
Q

はじまりました

A

To have begun; to have started (past; polite)

330
Q

To have begun; to have started (past; polite)

A

はじまりました

331
Q

はじまった

A

To have begun; to have started (past; plain)

332
Q

To have begun; to have started (past; plain)

A

はじまった

333
Q

はじまらない

A

To not begin; to not start (non-past; plain)

334
Q

To not begin; to not start (non-past; plain)

A

はじまらない

335
Q

はじ(始)まらなかった

A

To not have begun; to not have started (past; plain)

336
Q

To not have begun; to not have started (past; plain)

A

はじ(始)まらなかった

337
Q

はじ(始)まりませんでした

A

To not have begun; to not have started (past; polite)

338
Q

To not have begun; to not have started (past; polite)

A

はじ(始)まりませんでした

339
Q

ま(待)つ

A

To wait (non-past; plain)

340
Q

To wait (non-past; plain)

A

ま(待)つ

341
Q

ま(待)ちます

A

To wait (non-past; polite)

342
Q

To wait (non-past; polite)

A

ま(待)ちます

343
Q

ま(待)ちました

A

To have waited (past; polite)

344
Q

To have waited (past; polite)

A

ま(待)ちました

345
Q

ま(待)った

A

To have waited (past; plain)

346
Q

To have waited (past; plain)

A

ま(待)った

347
Q

ま(待)たなかった

A

To not have waited (negative; past; plain)

348
Q

To not have waited (negative; past; plain)

A

ま(待)たなかった

349
Q

みぎ へ ま(曲)がる

A

To turn (non-past; plain) to the right

350
Q

To turn (non-past; plain) to the right

A

みぎ へ ま(曲)がる

351
Q

ひだり へ ま(曲) がります

A

To turn (non-past; polite) to the left

352
Q

To turn (non-past; polite) to the left

A

ひだり へ ま(曲) がります

353
Q

ひだり へ ま(曲) がりません

A

To not turn (non-past; polite) to the left

354
Q

To not turn (non-past; polite) to the left

A

ひだり へ ま(曲) がりません

355
Q

みぎ へ ま(曲)がらなかった

A

To not have turned (past; plain) to the right

356
Q

To not have turned (past; plain) to the right

A

みぎ へ ま(曲)がらなかった

357
Q

みぎ へ ま(曲) がった

A

To have turned (past; plain) to the right

358
Q

To have turned (past; plain) to the right

A

みぎ へ ま(曲) がった

359
Q

もつ

A

To hold (in one’s hand); to carry​ (non-past; plain)

360
Q

To hold (in one’s hand); to carry​ (non-past; plain)

A

もつ

361
Q

もちます

A

To hold (in one’s hand); to carry​ (non-past; polite)

362
Q

To hold (in one’s hand); to carry​ (non-past; polite)

A

もちます

363
Q

もちませんでした

A

To not have held (in one’s hand); to not have carried​ (past; polite)

364
Q

To not have held (in one’s hand); to not have carried​ (past; polite)

A

もちませんでした

365
Q

To have held (in one’s hand); to have carried​ (past; plain)

A

もった

366
Q

もった

A

To have held (in one’s hand); to have carried​ (past; plain)

367
Q

とる

A

To take; to grab; to pass (non-past; plain)

368
Q

To take; to grab; to pass (non-past; plain)

A

とる

369
Q

とります

A

To take; to grab; to pass (non-past; polite)

370
Q

To take; to grab; to pass (non-past; polite)

A

とります

371
Q

とらない

A

To not take; to not grab; to not pass (non-past; plain)

372
Q

To not take; to not grab; to not pass (non-past; plain)

A

とらない

373
Q

とらなかった

A

To not have taken; to not have grabbed; to not have passed (past; plain)

374
Q

To not have taken; to not have grabbed; to not have passed (past; plain)

A

とらなかった

375
Q

とった

A

To have taken; to have grabbed; to have passed (past; plain)

376
Q

To have taken; to have grabbed; to have passed (past; plain)

A

とった

377
Q

てつだう

A

To help; to assist (non-past; plain)

378
Q

To help; to assist (non-past; plain)

A

てつだう

379
Q

てつだいます

A

To help; to assist (non-past; polite)

380
Q

To help; to assist (non-past; polite)

A

てつだいます

381
Q

てつだいません

A

To not help; to not assist (non-past; polite)

382
Q

To not help; to not assist (non-past; polite)

A

てつだいません

383
Q

てつだわない

A

To not help; to not assist (non-past; plain)

384
Q

To not help; to not assist (non-past; plain)

A

てつだわない

385
Q

てつだった

A

To have helped; to have assisted (past; plain)

386
Q

To have helped; to have assisted (past; plain)

A

てつだった

387
Q

てつだわなかった

A

To not have helped; to not have assisted (past; plain)

388
Q

To not have helped; to not have assisted (past; plain)

A

てつだわなかった

389
Q

てつだいませんでした

A

To not have helped; to not have assisted (past; polite)

390
Q

To not have helped; to not have assisted (past; polite)

A

てつだいませんでした

391
Q

To call out (to); to call (non-past; plain)

A

よ(呼)ぶ

392
Q

よ(呼)ぶ

A

To call out (to); to call (non-past; plain)

393
Q

To call out (to); to call (non-past; polite)

A

よ(呼)びます

394
Q

よ(呼)びます

A

To call out (to); to call (non-past; polite)

395
Q

To have called out (to); to have called (past; plain)

A

よ(呼)んだ

396
Q

よ(呼)んだ

A

To have called out (to); to have called (past; plain)

397
Q

To have not called out (to); to have not called (past; plain)

A

よ(呼)ばなかった

398
Q

よ(呼)ばなかった

A

To have not called out (to); to have not called (past; plain)

399
Q

To have not called out (to); to have not called (past; polite)

A

よ(呼)びませんでした

400
Q

よ(呼)びませんでした

A

To have not called out (to); to have not called (past; polite)

401
Q

し(死)ぬ

A

To die; pass away (non-past; plain)

402
Q

To die; pass away (non-past; plain)

A

し(死)ぬ

403
Q

し(死)にます

A

To die; pass away (non-past; polite)

404
Q

To die; pass away (non-past; polite)

A

し(死)にます

405
Q

し(死)にました

A

To have died; to have passed away (past; polite)

406
Q

To have died; to have passed away (past; polite)

A

し(死)にました

407
Q

し(死)んだ

A

To have died; to have passed away (past; plain)

408
Q

To have died; to have passed away (past; plain)

A

し(死)んだ

409
Q

まつ

A

To wait; to await (non-past; plain)

410
Q

To wait; to await (non-past; plain)

A

まつ

411
Q

To wait; to await (non-past; polite)

A

まちます

412
Q

まちます

A

To wait; to await (non-past; polite)

413
Q

To have waited; to have awaited (past; polite)

A

まちました

414
Q

まちました

A

To have waited; to have awaited (past; polite)

415
Q

To have waited; to have awaited (past; plain)

A

まった

416
Q

まった

A

To have waited; to have awaited (past; plain)

417
Q

To not wait; to not await (non-past; plain)

A

またない

418
Q

またない

A

To not wait; to not await (non-past; plain)

419
Q

To wash; to cleanse; to rinse (non-past; polite)

A

あらいます

420
Q

あらいます

A

To wash; to cleanse; to rinse (non-past; polite)

421
Q

To wash; to cleanse; to rinse (non-past; plain)

A

あらう

422
Q

あらう

A

To wash; to cleanse; to rinse (non-past; plain)

423
Q

To not wash; to not cleanse; to not rinse (non-past; plain)

A

あらわない

424
Q

あらわない

A

To not wash; to not cleanse; to not rinse (non-past; plain)

425
Q

To not have washed; to not have cleansed; to not have rinsed (past; plain)

A

あらわなかった

426
Q

あらわなかった

A

To not have washed; to not have cleansed; to not have rinsed (past; plain)

427
Q

To not have washed; to not have cleansed; to not have rinsed (past; polite)

A

あらいませんでした

428
Q

あらいませんでした

A

To not have washed; to not have cleansed; to not have rinsed (past; polite)

429
Q

むかつく

A

To feel irritated; to feel offended​ (non-past; plain)

430
Q

To feel irritated; to feel offended; to feel angry​ (non-past; plain)

A

むかつく

431
Q

むかついた

A

To have felt irritated; have been offended; have felt angry​ (past; plain)

432
Q

To have felt irritated; have been offended; have felt angry​ (past; plain)

A

むかついた

433
Q

むかつかない

A

To not feel irritated; to not feel offended; to not feel angry​ (non-past; plain)

434
Q

To not feel irritated; to not feel offended; to not feel angry​ (non-past; plain)

A

むかつかない

435
Q

みゃく を とる

A

Take one’s pulse

436
Q

Take one’s pulse

A

みゃく を とる

437
Q

た(立)つ

A

To stand up (non-past; plain)

438
Q

To stand up (non-past; plain)

A

た(立)つ

439
Q

To stand up (non-past; polite)

A

た(立)ちます

440
Q

た(立)ちます

A

To stand up (non-past; polite)

441
Q

To have stood up (past; polite)

A

た(立)ちました

442
Q

た(立)ちました

A

To have stood up (past; polite)

443
Q

To have not stood up (past; polite)

A

た(立)ちませんでした

444
Q

た(立)ちませんでした

A

To have not stood up (past; polite)

445
Q

To not stand up (non-past; plain)

A

た(立)たない

446
Q

た(立)たない

A

To not stand up (non-past; plain)

447
Q

To have not stood up (past; plain)

A

た(立)たなかった

448
Q

た(立)たなかった

A

To have not stood up (past; plain)

449
Q

うる

A

To sell (non-past; plain)

450
Q

To sell (non-past; plain)

A

うる

451
Q

うります

A

To sell (non-past; polite)

452
Q

To sell (non-past; polite)

A

うります

453
Q

To have sold (past; polite)

A

うりました

454
Q

うりました

A

To have sold (past; polite)

455
Q

To have sold (past; plain)

A

うった

456
Q

うった

A

To have sold (past; plain)

457
Q

To not sell (non-past; plain)

A

うらない

458
Q

うらない

A

To not sell (non-past; plain)

459
Q

す(住)む

A

To live; to be going to live (non-past; plain)

460
Q

To live; to be going to live (non-past; plain)

A

す(住)む

461
Q

す(住)みます

A

To live; to be going to live (non-past; polite)

462
Q

To live; to be going to live (non-past; polite)

A

す(住)みます

463
Q

To not live; to not be going to live (non-past; plain)

A

す(住)まない

464
Q

す(住)まない

A

To not live; to not be going to live (non-past; plain)

465
Q

にせんじゅうななねん に、日本 へ いきました。 せんだい に すみました。 いま、東京 に すんで います

A

In 2017 I went to Japan. I lived in Sendai. Now I live in Tokyo.

466
Q

In 2017 I went to Japan. I lived in Sendai. Now I live in Tokyo.

A

にせんじゅうななねん に、日本 へ いきました。 せんだい に すみました。 いま、東京 に すんで います

467
Q

To know; to be aware of (non-past; polite)

A

しります

468
Q

しります

A

To know; to be aware of (non-past; polite)

469
Q

To know; to be aware of (non-past; plain)

A

しる

470
Q

しる

A

To know; to be aware of (non-past; plain)

471
Q

To know; to be aware of (non-past; te-form)

A

しって

472
Q

しって

A

To know; to be aware of (non-past; te-form)

473
Q

To not know; to not be aware of (non-past; polite)

A

しりません

474
Q

しりません

A

To not know; to not be aware of (non-past; polite)

475
Q

おもいだします

A

To recall; to remember (non-past; polite)

476
Q

To recall; to remember (non-past; polite)

A

おもいだします

477
Q

おもいだす

A

To recall; to remember (non-past; plain)

478
Q

To recall; to remember (non-past; plain)

A

おもいだす

479
Q

おもいださない

A

To not recall; to not remember (non-past; plain)

480
Q

To not recall; to not remember (non-past; plain)

A

おもいださない

481
Q

おもいだした

A

To have recalled; to have remembered (past; plain)

482
Q

To have recalled; to have remembered (past; polite)

A

おもいだした

483
Q

おもいださなかった

A

To not have recalled; to not have remembered (past; plain)

484
Q

To not have recalled; to not have remembered (past; plain)

A

おもいださなかった

485
Q

のる

A

To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; plain)

486
Q

To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; plain)

A

のる

487
Q

のります

A

To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; polite)

488
Q

To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; polite)

A

のります

489
Q

のりました

A

To have got on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to have boarded (past; polite)

490
Q

To have got on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to have boarded (past; polite)

A

のりました

491
Q

のった

A

To have got on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to have boarded (past; plain)

492
Q

To have got on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to have boarded (past; plain)

A

のった

493
Q

のらない

A

To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; plain)

494
Q

To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; plain)

A

のらない

495
Q

でんしゃ に のります

A

To board a train

496
Q

To board a train

A

でんしゃ に のります

497
Q

おもいつく

A

To think of (non-past; plain)

498
Q

To think of (non-past; plain)

A

おもいつく

499
Q

おもいつきます

A

To think of (non-past; polite)

500
Q

To think of (non-past; polite)

A

おもいつきます

501
Q

すみません おもいつかない

A

I’m sorry, I can’t think of it

502
Q

I’m sorry, I can’t think of it

A

すみません おもいつかない

503
Q

To draw (a line, plan, etc.)​ (non-past; plain)

A

ひ(引)く

504
Q

ひ(引)く

A

To draw (a line, plan, etc.)​ (non-past; plain)

505
Q

To draw (a line, plan, etc.)​ (non-past; polite)

A

ひ(引)きます

506
Q

ひ(引)きます

A

To draw (a line, plan, etc.)​ (non-past; polite)

507
Q

かせん を ひ(引)きます

A

To underline (non-past; polite)

508
Q

To underline (non-past; polite)

A

かせん を ひ(引)きます

509
Q

かせん を ひ(引)く

A

To underline (non-past; plain)

510
Q

To underline (non-past; plain)

A

かせん を ひ(引)く

511
Q

あか で かせん を ひ(引)く

A

Underline with red

512
Q

Underline with red

A

あか で かせん を ひ(引)く

513
Q

あなた の なまえ に かせん を ひ(引)く

A

Underline your name

514
Q

Underline your name

A

あなた の なまえ に かせん を ひ(引)く

515
Q

なくす

A

To lose (something) (non-past; plain)

516
Q

To lose (something) (non-past; plain)

A

なくす

517
Q

なくします

A

To lose (something) (non-past; polite)

518
Q

To lose (something) (non-past; polite)

A

なくします

519
Q

なくさない

A

To not lose (something) (non-past; plain)

520
Q

To not lose (something) (non-past; plain)

A

なくさない

521
Q

なくした

A

To have lost (something) (past; plain)

522
Q

To have lost (something) (past; plain)

A

なくした

523
Q

だ(出)す

A

To hand in; to submit (non-past; plain) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)

524
Q

To hand in; to submit (non-past; plain) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)

A

だ(出)す

525
Q

だ(出)した

A

To have handed in; to have submitted (past; plain) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)

526
Q

To have handed in; to have submitted (past; plain) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)

A

だ(出)した

527
Q

だ(出)します

A

To hand in; to submit (non-past; polite) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)

528
Q

To hand in; to submit (non-past; polite) (Same verb as ‘to take out; to get out’)

A

だ(出)します

529
Q

はらう

A

To pay (non-past; plain)

530
Q

To pay (non-past; plain)

A

はらう

531
Q

はらいます

A

To pay (non-past; polite)

532
Q

To pay (non-past; polite)

A

はらいます

533
Q

To return (something) (non-past; plain)

A

かえす

534
Q

かえす

A

To return (something) (non-past; plain)

535
Q

To return (something) (non-past; polite)

A

かえします

536
Q

かえします

A

To return (something) (non-past; polite)

537
Q

To have returned (something) (past; plain)

A

かえした

538
Q

かえした

A

To have returned (something) (past; plain)

539
Q

To not return (something) (non-past; plain)

A

かえさない

540
Q

かえさない

A

To not return (something) (non-past; plain)

541
Q

To take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (non-past; plain)

A

ぬぐ

542
Q

ぬぐ

A

To take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (non-past; plain)

543
Q

To take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (non-past; polite)

A

ぬぎます

544
Q

ぬぎます

A

To take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (non-past; polite)

545
Q

To have taken off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (past; plain)

A

ぬいだ

546
Q

ぬいだ

A

To have taken off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (past; plain)

547
Q

To not take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (past; plain)

A

ぬがない

548
Q

ぬがない

A

To not take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (past; plain)

549
Q

くつ を ぬぎます

A

To take off one’s shoes

550
Q

To take off one’s shoes

A

くつ を ぬぎます

551
Q

もっていく

A

To take (something) along (non-past; plain)

552
Q

To take (something) along (non-past; plain)

A

もっていく

553
Q

もっていきます

A

To take (something) along (non-past; polite)

554
Q

To take (something) along (non-past; polite)

A

もっていきます

555
Q

もってくる

A

To bring (something) (non-past; plain)

556
Q

To bring (something) (non-past; plain)

A

もってくる

557
Q

もってきます

A

To bring (something) (non-past; polite)

558
Q

To bring (something) (non-past; polite)

A

もってきます

559
Q

のぼ(上)る

A

To ascend; to go up; to climb (non-past; plain)

560
Q

To ascend; to go up; to climb (non-past; plain)

A

のぼ(上)る

561
Q

のぼ(上)ります

A

To ascend; to go up; to climb (non-past; polite)

562
Q

To ascend; to go up; to climb (non-past; polite)

A

のぼ(上)ります

563
Q

ひ(引)っこす

A

To move (house) (non-past; plain)

564
Q

To move (house) (non-past; plain)

A

ひ(引)っこす

565
Q

To move (house) (non-past; polite)

A

ひ(引)っこします

566
Q

ひ(引)っこします

A

To move (house) (non-past; polite)

567
Q

ひ(引)っこさない

A

To not move (house) (non-past; plain)

568
Q

To not move (house) (non-past; plain)

A

ひ(引)っこさない

569
Q

ひ(引)っこした

A

To have moved (house) (past; plain)

570
Q

To have moved (house) (past; plain)

A

ひ(引)っこした

571
Q

きょねん、こうがい に ひ(引)っこしました

A

I moved to the suburbs last year

572
Q

I moved to the suburbs last year

A

きょねん、こうがい に ひ(引)っこしました

573
Q

その かぞく は あたらしい いえ に ひ(引)っこしました

A

That family moved to a new home

574
Q

That family moved to a new home

A

その かぞく は あたらしい いえ に ひ(引)っこしました

575
Q

パスポート を つくります

A

To get a passport (to make a passport)

576
Q

To get a passport (to make a passport)

A

パスポート を つくります

577
Q

はずす

A

To remove; to take off (non-past; plain)

578
Q

To remove; to take off (non-past; plain)

A

はずす

579
Q

はずさない

A

To not remove; to not take off (non-past; plain)

580
Q

To not remove; to not take off (non-past; plain)

A

はずさない

581
Q

はずします

A

To remove; to take off (non-past; polite)

582
Q

To remove; to take off (non-past; polite)

A

はずします

583
Q

めがね を はずします (とります also okay)

A

To take off one’s glasses

584
Q

To take off one’s glasses

A

めがね を はずします (とります also okay)

585
Q

な(無)くす

A

To lose (something)​ (non-past; plain)

586
Q

To lose (something)​ (non-past; plain)

A

な(無)くす

587
Q

な(無)くします

A

To lose (something)​ (non-past; polite)

588
Q

To lose (something)​ (non-past; polite)

A

な(無)くします

589
Q

な(無)くした

A

To have lost (something)​ (past; plain)

590
Q

To have lost (something)​ (past; plain)

A

な(無)くした

591
Q

い(言)う

A

To say; to utter (non-past; plain)

592
Q

To say; to utter (non-past; plain)

A

い(言)う

593
Q

い(言)います

A

To say; to utter (non-past; polite)

594
Q

To say; to utter (non-past; polite)

A

い(言)います

595
Q

い(言)わない

A

To not say; to not utter (non-past; plain)

596
Q

To not say; to not utter (non-past; plain)

A

い(言)わない

597
Q

ふ(吹)く

A

To play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune)​ (non-past; plain)

598
Q

To play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune)​ (non-past; plain)

A

ふ(吹)く

599
Q

ふ(吹)きます

A

To play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune)​ (non-past; polite)

600
Q

To play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune)​ (non-past; polite)

A

ふ(吹)きます

601
Q

ふ(吹)かない

A

To not play (a wind instrument); to not blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to not whistle (a tune)​ (non-past; plain)

602
Q

To not play (a wind instrument); to not blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to not whistle (a tune)​ (non-past; plain)

A

ふ(吹)かない

603
Q

なお(直)す

A

To repair; to mend; to fix (non-past; plain)

604
Q

To repair; to mend; to fix (non-past; plain)

A

なお(直)す

605
Q

なお(直)します

A

To repair; to mend; to fix (non-past; polite)

606
Q

To repair; to mend; to fix (non-past; polite)

A

なお(直)します

607
Q

なお(直)した

A

To have repaired; to have mended; to have fixed (past; plain)

608
Q

To have repaired; to have mended; to have fixed (past; plain)

A

なお(直)した

609
Q

なお(直)さない

A

To not repair; to not mend; to not fix (non-past; neg; plain)

610
Q

To not repair; to not mend; to not fix (non-past; neg; plain)

A

なお(直)さない

611
Q

なお(直)さなかった

A

To not have repaired; to not have mended; to not have fixed (past; neg; plain)

612
Q

To not have repaired; to not have mended; to not have fixed (past; neg; plain)

A

なお(直)さなかった

613
Q

がんばる

A

To persevere; to persist; to keep at it (non-past; plain)

614
Q

To persevere; to persist; to keep at it (non-past; plain)

A

がんばる

615
Q

がんばります

A

To persevere; to keep at it (non-past; polite)

616
Q

To persevere; to persist; to keep at it (non-past; polite)

A

がんばります

617
Q

がんばった

A

To have persevered; to have persisted; to have kept at it (past; plain)

618
Q

To have persevered; to have persisted; to have kept at it (past; plain)

A

がんばった

619
Q

がんばりました

A

To have persevered; to have persisted; to have kept at it (past; polite)

620
Q

To have persevered; to have persisted; to have kept at it (past; polite)

A

がんばりました

621
Q

の(乗)る

A

To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; plain)

622
Q

To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; plain)

A

の(乗)る

623
Q

の(乗)ります

A

To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; polite)

624
Q

To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to board (non-past; polite)

A

の(乗)ります

625
Q

の(乗)らない

A

To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; neg; plain)

626
Q

To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; neg; plain)

A

の(乗)らない

627
Q

の(乗)りません

A

To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; neg; polite)

628
Q

To not get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to not board (non-past; neg; polite)

A

の(乗)りません

629
Q

かつ

A

To win (plain; present)

630
Q

To win (plain; present)

A

かつ

631
Q

かちます

A

To win (polite; present)

632
Q

To win (polite; present)

A

かちます

633
Q

まける

A

To lose; to be defeated (plain; present)

634
Q

To lose; to be defeated (plain; present)

A

まける

635
Q

まけます

A

To lose; to be defeated (polite; present)

636
Q

To lose; to be defeated (polite; present)

A

まけます

637
Q

しゃれ

A

Joke; pun

E.G. Japanese students will eat a katsu fillet before an exam so as to win (katsu is plain form of to win)

638
Q

Joke; pun

E.G. Japanese students will eat a katsu fillet before an exam to do well (katsu is plain form of to win)

A

しゃれ

639
Q

い(要)る

A

To be needed; to be necessary; to be required (plain; present)

い(居)る - to be; to exist

640
Q

To be needed; to be necessary; to be required (plain; present)

い(居)る - to be; to exist

A

い(要)る

641
Q

かよう

A

To commute (plain; present)

642
Q

To commute (plain; present)

A

かよう

643
Q

To commute (polite; present)

A

かよいます

644
Q

かよいます

A

To commute (polite; present)

645
Q

To have commuted (plain; past)

A

かよった

646
Q

かよった

A

To have commuted (plain; past)

647
Q

ころぶ

A

To fall down; to fall over​ (present; plain)

648
Q

To fall down; to fall over​ (present; plain)

A

ころぶ

649
Q

ころびます

A

To fall down; to fall over​ (present; polite)

650
Q

To fall down; to fall over​ (present; polite)

A

ころびます

651
Q

ころんだ

A

To fall down; to fall over​ (past; plain)

652
Q

To fall down; to fall over​ (past; plain)

A

ころんだ

653
Q

かいでん で ころびます

A

To fall downstairs

654
Q

To fall downstairs

A

かいでん で ころびます

655
Q

のみもの に こぼします

A

To spill a drink

656
Q

To spill a drink

A

のみもの に こぼします

657
Q

こぼす

A

To spill (present; plain)

658
Q

To spill (present; plain)

A

こぼす

659
Q

こぼした

A

To have spilt (past; plain)

660
Q

To spill (past; plain)

A

こぼした

661
Q

こぼします

A

To spill (present; polite)

662
Q

To spill (present; polite)

A

こぼします

663
Q

まちがう

A

To make a mistake (present; plain)

664
Q

To make a mistake (present; plain)

A

まちがう

665
Q

まちがいます

A

To make a mistake (present; polite)

666
Q

To make a mistake (present; polite)

A

まちがいます

667
Q

まちがった

A

To have made a mistake (past; plain)

668
Q

To have made a mistake (past; plain)

A

まちがった

669
Q

せき を まちがいます

A

You misunderstand your seat

670
Q

You misunderstand your seat

A

せき を まちがいます

671
Q

まちがい でんわ です

A

Incorrect phone number

672
Q

Incorrect phone number

A

まちがい でんわ です

673
Q

おとす

A

To drop (present; plain)

674
Q

To drop (present; plain)

A

おとす

675
Q

おとします

A

To drop (present; polite)

676
Q

To drop (present; polite)

A

おとします

677
Q

おとした

A

To have dropped (past; plain)

678
Q

To have dropped (past; plain)

A

おとした

679
Q

ケーキ を おとします

A

To drop a cake

680
Q

To drop a cake

A

ケーキ を おとします

681
Q

チケット を な(無)くす

A

To lose your ticket

682
Q

To lose your ticket

A

チケット を な(無)くす

683
Q

トイレ に スマホ を おとします

A

To drop your phone in the toilet

684
Q

To drop your phone in the toilet

A

トイレ に スマホ を おとします

685
Q

あたま を ぶつけます

A

To hit your head

686
Q

To hit your head

A

あたま を ぶつけます

687
Q

ぶつける

A

To hit (e.g. one’s head) (present; plain)

688
Q

To hit (e.g. one’s head) (present; plain)

A

ぶつける

689
Q

ぶつけます

A

To hit (e.g. one’s head) (present; polite)

690
Q

To hit (e.g. one’s head) (present; polite)

A

ぶつけます

691
Q

ぶつけた

A

To have hit (e.g. one’s head) (past; plain)

692
Q

To have hit (e.g. one’s head) (past; plain)

A

ぶつけた

Beginners Japanese (55 decks)

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