Conjunctions & Particles Flashcards

1
Q

しかし

A

However; but

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2
Q

However

A

しかし

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3
Q

でも

A

But

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4
Q

But

A

でも

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5
Q

And (for linking together nouns)

A

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6
Q

A

And (for linking together nouns)

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7
Q

A
  1. Particle indicating that something is the object in the sentence
  2. Particle indicating the time (period) over which action takes place​
  3. Particle indicating object of desire, like, hate, etc.
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8
Q

それから

A

And then

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9
Q

And then

A

それから

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10
Q

そして

A

And (for linking together two positive or two negative adjectives)

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11
Q

And (for linking together two positive or two negative adjectives)

A

そして

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12
Q
  1. Particle indicating that something is the object in the sentence
  2. Particle indicating the time (period) over which action takes place​
  3. Particle indicating object of desire, like, hate, etc.
A

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13
Q

A

But (when linking together two adjectives, one positive and one negative)

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14
Q

But (when linking together two adjectives, one positive and one negative)

A

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15
Q

すし わ おいしい が たかい です

A

Sushi is delicious but expensive

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16
Q

Sushi is delicious but expensive

A

すし わ おいしい が たかい です

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17
Q

らめん わ おいしい そして かんたん です

A

Ramen is delicious and simple

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18
Q

Ramen is delicious and simple

A

らめん は おいしい そして かんたん です

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19
Q

にほんご の べんきょう は たのしい が むずかしい です

A

Studying Japanese is fun but difficult

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20
Q

Studying Japanese is fun but difficult

A

にほんご の べんきょう わ たのしい が むずかしい です

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21
Q

ところで, じゅにがつ にほん へ いきます

A

By the way, I am going to Japan in December

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22
Q

By the way, I am going to Japan in December

A

ところで、じゅにがつ にほん へ いきます

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23
Q

から

A

Because (similar to saying – “so” in order to connect words in a casual relationship)

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24
Q

Because (similar to saying – “so” in order to connect words in a casual relationship)

A

から

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25
など
Etc.; and the like; and so forth
26
Etc.; and the like; and so forth
など
27
Such things as ...; and ... and​ (used for non-exhaustive lists related to a specific time and place)
28
Such things as ...; and ... and​ (used for non-exhaustive lists related to a specific time and place)
29
ペン や ホッチキス など が あります
I have a pen and stapler etc.
30
I have a pen and stapler etc.
ペン と ホッチキス など が あります
31
より
Than
32
Than
より
33
エベレスト わ ふじさん より たかい です
Mount Everest is taller than Fuji-san
34
Mount Everest is taller than Fuji-san
エベレスト わ ふじさん より たかい です
35
ふじさん は エベレスト より ひくい です
Fuji-san is shorter than Mount Everest
36
Fuji-san is shorter than Mount Everest
ふじさん は エベレスト より ひくい です
37
ひこうき は ふね より はやい です
An airplane is faster than a ship/boat
38
An airplane is faster than a ship/boat
ひこうき わ ふね より はやい です
39
この はこ わ あの はこ より おもい です
This box is heavier than that box
40
This box is heavier than that box
この はこ は あの はこ より おもい です
41
あの はこ は この はこ より かるい です
That box is lighter than this box
42
That box is lighter than this box
あの はこ は この はこ より かるい です
43
こんげつ わ せんげつ より いそがしい です
This month is busier than last month
44
This month is busier than last month
こんげつ わ せんげつ より いそがしい です
45
せんげつ は こんげつ より いそがしくなかった
Last month was less busy than this month
46
Last month was less busy than this month
せんげつ わ こんげつ より いそがしくなかった
47
ぎゅうにく(牛肉)わ とりにく (鶏肉)より たかい です
Beef is more expensive than chicken
48
Beef is more expensive than chicken
ぎゅうにく(牛肉)わ とりにく (鶏肉)より たかい です
49
とりにく (鶏肉)は ぎゅうにく(牛肉)より やすい です
Chicken is cheaper than beef
50
Chicken is cheaper than beef
とりにく (鶏肉)わ ぎゅうにく(牛肉)より やすい です
51
カナダ は 日本 より ずっと おおきい です
Canada is a lot bigger than Japan
52
Canada is a lot bigger than Japan
カナダ は 日本 より ずっと おおきい です
53
サッカー わ やきゅう より ずっと おもしろい です
Football is much more interesting than baseball
54
Football is much more interesting than baseball
サッカー わ やきゅう より ずっと おもしろい です
55
ほっかいどう わ おさか より ずっと すずし です
Hokkaido is much cooler than Osaka
56
Hokkaido is much cooler than Osaka
ほっかいどう わ おさか より ずっと すずし です
57
けど
But; however (casual)
58
But; however (casual)
けど
59
くて
And (casual - for use with I-けいようし by removing last i)
60
And (casual - for use with I-けいようし by removing last i)
くて
61
-よ
At sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, warning, etc.
62
At sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, warning, etc.
-よ
63
A: きのう はじめて すきやき を たべたよ B: へぇ? どこ で? A: たなか-さん の いえ で B: どうだった? A: 甘(あま)くて おいしかった
A: Yesterday I ate sukiyaki for the first time! B: Oh, yes? Where? A: Tanaka-san’s house B: How was it? A: It was sweet tasting and tasty
64
A: Yesterday I ate sukiyaki for the first time! B: Oh, yes? Where? A: Tanaka-san’s house B: How was it? A: It was sweet tasting and tasty
A: きのう はじめて すきやき を たべたよ B: へぇ? どこ で? A: たなか-さん の いえ で B: どうだった? A: 甘(あま)くて おいしかった
65
A: にしゅうかん まえ はじめて おきなわ へ いったよ B: へえ? なに で? A: ひこうき で B: どうだった? A: たのしかった けど ことば わからなかった
A: I went to Okinawa for the first time two weeks ago! B: Oh, yes? What by? A: By aeroplane B: How was it? A: It was fun but I didn’t understand the dialect/language
66
A: I went to Okinawa for the first time two weeks ago! B: Oh, yes? What by? A: By aeroplane B: How was it? A: It was fun but I didn’t understand the dialect/language
A: にしゅうかん まえ はじめて おきなわ へ いったよ B: へえ? なに で? A: ひこうき で B: どうだった? A: たのしかった けど ことば わからなかった