IBS Flashcards
1
Q
What are the classifications of IBS?
A
Diarrhoea predominant
Constipation predominant
Both/alternating
Pain predominant
2
Q
Causes?
A
- Idiopathic
- Post-infection
- Linked to stress, genetics, food sensitivity, gut motility problems
- Small intestine bacteria overgrowth
3
Q
Differentials
A
Coeliac Microscopic colitis (chronic non-bloodly watery diarrhea, normal appearances on colonoscopy and characteristic histopathology findings of inflammatory cells) IMD Colon cancer Bile acid malabsorption
4
Q
Presentation
A
Abdominal pain/discomfort in association with frequent diarrhoea or constipation and a change in bowel habits.
Usually acute attacks that subside within one day.
Urgency
Tenesmus
Bloating
Symptoms sometimes relieved by bowel movements
5
Q
Male:Female
A
1:2
6
Q
Male:Female
A
1:2
7
Q
Associated with what other conditions?
A
Reflux Genitourinary symptoms Chronic fatigue Fibromyalgia Headache Backache Depression and anxiety Reduced libido
