IB ENG IV Sem. 1 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

litany

A

any long, repetitive, or dull recital

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2
Q

wrenching

A

causing mental or physical pain

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3
Q

replete

A

full, abundant

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4
Q

camaraderie

A

rapport and goodwill

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5
Q

frangible

A

fragile, easy to break

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6
Q

moratorium

A

a suspension of activity; an authorized delay

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7
Q

zealous

A

fervent; fanatical

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8
Q

dessicate

A

to dry out; to remove moisture

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9
Q

interminable

A

tiresome and long; seemingly endless

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10
Q

arable

A

suitable for cultivation of land

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11
Q

lugubrious

A

mournful, gloomy

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12
Q

truncate

A

to shorten

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13
Q

ubiquitous

A

occurring or seeming to occur everywhere; omnipresent

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14
Q

vernacular

A

everyday language

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15
Q

equanimity

A

composure; calmness

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16
Q

metamorphosis

A

a transformation or dramatic change

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17
Q

donnybrook

A

a fight; an uproar

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18
Q

nonchalant

A

unconcerned; indifferent

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19
Q

vestige

A

a trace or evidence of something that once existed

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20
Q

interlocutor

A

someone who participates in a conversation

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21
Q

procrustean

A

strictly disregarding individual differences or circumstances

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22
Q

stygian

A

dark and foreboding

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23
Q

sophistry

A

a deliberately deceptive or misleading argument

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24
Q

carte blanche

A

boundless authority; unlimited power to act

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25
Q

incantation

A

a chant; a recited magical spell

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26
Q

cosmopolitan

A

worldly; sophisticated

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27
Q

rife

A

abundant; prevalent

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28
Q

nomenclature

A

technical names or naming system in an art or science

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29
Q

brigand

A

a robber or bandit

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30
Q

contemptuous

A

haughty; scornful

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31
Q

consternation

A

alarming dismay or concern

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32
Q

anomaly

A

a deviation from the norm; an odd or peculiar occurrence

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33
Q

vitriolic

A

harsh in tone; bitterly critical

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34
Q

preamble

A

a preliminary statement; an introduction

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35
Q

coterie

A

a small group of people who share interests and meet frequently

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36
Q

expiate

A

to make amends for

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37
Q

compendium

A

a list or collection of items

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38
Q

comprise

A

to include or consist of; contain

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39
Q

eidetic

A

pertaining to extraordinarily detailed and vivid recall

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40
Q

innocuous

A

harmless

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41
Q

foist

A

to pass of as genuine or valuable

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42
Q

plethora

A

an overabundance; excess

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43
Q

flippancy

A

disrespect

44
Q

incongruous

A

incompatible; unsuitable for the situation

45
Q

disconcert

A

to frustrate; confuse

46
Q

sectarian

A

narrowly confined to a particular group

47
Q

peregrination

A

to travel by walking

48
Q

accoutrement

A

an accessory item of dress or equipment

49
Q

contrive

A

to plan cleverly; to devise

50
Q

hubris

A

overbearing pride; arrogance

51
Q

platitude

A

an obvious remark; cliche

52
Q

venerate

A

to respect or revere

53
Q

scullion

A

a servant for menial tasks

54
Q

quotidian

A

everyday; commonplace

55
Q

prognosticate

A

to predict

56
Q

antediluvian

A

extremely old; antiquated

57
Q

stringent

A

restrictive; imposing demanding standards

58
Q

haughty

A

condescendingly proud; arrogant

59
Q

sanctimonious

A

showing false piety or righteousness

60
Q

imbroglio

A

a difficult and embarrassing situation

61
Q

gibberish

A

nonsense; unintelligible speech

62
Q

inimical

A

unfriendly; hostile; injurious

63
Q

nexus

A

a link, tie, or bond

64
Q

coeval

A

of the same time period

65
Q

dilatory

A

tending to delay or procrastinate

66
Q

convoluted

A

complicated; intricate

67
Q

entreat

A

to earnestly request or petition

68
Q

anecdote

A

a short account of an incident

69
Q

incumbent

A

obligatory, necessary

70
Q

churlish

A

boorish, vulgar

71
Q

promulgate

A

to announce; to make known

72
Q

staid

A

showing dignity and often strait-laced propriety

73
Q

livid

A

extremely angry

74
Q

lurid

A

shocking; explicit

75
Q

cogent

A

convincing, reasonable

76
Q

efficacious

A

effective; producing the desired outcome

77
Q

catharsis

A

a release of emotional tension

78
Q

inundate

A

to overwhelm; to fill beyond capacity

79
Q

revere

A

to regard with respect, awe, or adoration

80
Q

internecine

A

mutually destructive

81
Q

risible

A

relating to laughter; laughable

82
Q

sybaritic

A

marked by luxury or pleasure

83
Q

crepuscular

A

pertaining to twilight

84
Q

kudos

A

acclaim or praise

85
Q

estrange

A

to alienate

86
Q

intrinsic

A

of or relating to a thing’s basic nature; inherent

87
Q

maxim

A

an established principle; a truth or rule of conduct

88
Q

putrid

A

rotten and foul smelling

89
Q

servile

A

submissive; slavish

90
Q

apocryphal

A

of questionable authenticity, but widely believed

91
Q

scapegoat

A

one who bears the blame for others

92
Q

peremptory

A

not allowing refusal or delay; imperative

93
Q

atelier

A

an artist’s or a designer’s workshop

94
Q

axiom

A

a universal truth; an established rule

95
Q

dulcet

A

melodious; pleasing to the ear

96
Q

usurp

A

to take over; to seize power

97
Q

patronizing

A

treating in a condescending manner

98
Q

iniquity

A

an evil or wicked act

99
Q

archaic

A

no longer current or applicable; antiquated

100
Q

vacillate

A

to waver; to sway indecisively

101
Q

perspicacious

A

keen; mentally sharp

102
Q

abstemious

A

using or consuming sparingly

103
Q

talisman

A

a magic charm or superstitious object for protection or luck

104
Q

expurgate

A

to remove vulgar or objectionable material

105
Q

pellucid

A

transparent; clear