IACRS

Question 1

principalele afectiuni crs? 6

Answer 1

1. rinofaringita acuta
2. angina acuta
3. laringita acuta
4. adenoidita acuta
5. otita acuta
6. sinuzita acuta

Question 2

Ce inseamna Guturai?

Answer 2

rinofaringita acuta

Question 3

ce este rinofaringita acuta?

Answer 3

infectie virala cu localizare primitiva in mucoasa nazofaringiana

Question 4

etiologia rinofaringitei acute

Answer 4

viral - 95%, bacterian - 5%

Question 5

etiologia virala a rinofaringitei acute

Answer 5

1. rinovirus
2. vsr
3. adenovirus
4. gripal si paragripal

Question 6

etiologia bacteriana a rinofaringitei acute 4

Answer 6

1. streptococ A
2. pneumococ
3. haemophillus influenzae
4. stafilococ

Question 7

clinic sugar rinofaringita

Answer 7

1. debut brusc
2. T= 39-40
3. iritabilitate si agitatie
4. ira moderat
5. +/- GI

Question 8

clinic copil rinofaringita

Answer 8

1. debut: ore- 1-2 zile
2. stranut/tuse
3. rinoree seromucoasa, obstructie nazala
4. cefalee, mialgii
5. anorexie

Question 9

paraclinic rinofaringita

Answer 9

nu sunt necesare la copilul cu rinofaringita acuta necomplicata

Question 10

rinofaringita evolutie

Answer 10

1. febra dureaza 1-3 zile
2. simpt au intensitate max in 3-4 zile si dureaza 7-10 zile

Question 11

complicatii rinofaringita

Answer 11

1. convulsii febrile
2. otita acuta
3. sinuzita acuta

Question 12

tratament rinofaringita

Answer 12

1. mas gen - hidratare supl si umidificare aer atmosferic
2. simptomatic: 2.1.antipiretice/antitermice - paracetamol=15 mg/kg/zi la 6h si ibuprofen= 10mg/kg/zi la 8h - inca 24h dupa ce febra <38, 2.2. dezobstructie nazala: 1.DNF cu SF, 2. aspirare secretii, 3. decongestionante(2 picX3/zi si CI la v<6 luni si max 4-5 zile - risc rinita chimica)-efedrina si fenilefrina=vibrocil