I verbi causativi fare e lasciare Flashcards
The verbs fare and lasciare, used with an infinitive, mean "to cause" or "to allow" an action to occur.
to make someone do something / to have something done
Fare + infinitive
The designer had the evening gown sewn by a seamstress.
La stilista ha fatto cucire il vestito da sera alla sarta.
The fashion show was so boring that it made me fall asleep.
La sfilata era talmente noiosa che mi ha fatto addormentare.
addormentare
to fall asleep
I had the suit made.
Ho fatto cucire l’abito.
I had the tailor paid.
Ho fatto pagare il sarto.
I had the tailor make the suit.
Ho fatto cucire l’abito al sarto.
The thing ACTED ON is the DIRECT OBJECT and the PERSON WHO PERFORMS the action is the INDIRECT OBJECT
The tailor had the clothes sent to the sales clerk. / The tailor had the sales clerk send the clothes.
Il sarto ha fatto mandare i vestiti alla commessa.
The tailor had the sales clerk send the clothes.
Il sarto ha fatto mandare i vestiti dalla commessa.
Use DA when there could be confusion whether the person PERFORMED or RECEIVED the action
I had it made (sewn).
L’ho fatto cucire. (abito)
Having it made to order, Sabrina was sure it was the perfect size.
Facendolo fare su misura, Sabrina era sicura di avere la misura perfetta.
(OBJECT PRONOUNS attach when FARE is an INFINITIVE, GERUND, or AFFIRMATIVE IMPERATIVE of TU, NOI, or VOI)
Come on! Have him wear it this evening! It’s a beautiful suit!
Dai! Faglielo mettere stasera! È un abito stupendo!
OBJECT PRONOUNS attach when FARE is an INFINITIVE, GERUND, or AFFIRMATIVE IMPERATIVE of TU, NOI, or VOI
Have her comb her hair right away!
Falla pettinare subito!
When a REFLEXIVE verb is used with FARE + INFINITIVE, the reflexive PRONOUN is OMITTED
I had the models put on makeup.
Ho fatto truccare le modelle.
When a REFLEXIVE verb is used with FARE + INFINITIVE, the reflexive PRONOUN is OMITTED
to have or get something done for oneself (by someone else)
Farsi + infinitive
Da is used to introduce the name or occupation of the person or entity that performs the action.