I/O PSYCHOLOGY Flashcards
Team oriented workers or those working in sales might most likely score very high on which of the following needs according to McClelland?
A. Needs for Affiliation
B. Needs for Achievement
C. Need for Engagement
D. Need for Power
A
A company with a bad reputation can look for applicants using _
A. Blind box
B. Newspaper advertisement
C. Point-of-purchase advertisement
D. Referral
A
Factors, such as responsibility and education requirements, that differentiate the relative worth of jobs are known as _.
A. Compensable job factors
B. Market position
C. Internal pay equity
D. Comparable worth of a job
A
A method of resolving conflict in which a neutral third party is asked to help the two parties reach an agreement
a) Grievance system
b) Mediation
c) Arbitration
d) Internal Resolution
B
A type of structured interview question in which applicants are given a situation and asked how they would handle it
a) Skill-level determiner
b) Situational questions
c) Patterned-behavior description
d) Clarifier questions
B
Which of the following is TRUE for interpersonal demands?
A. Conflict among members is not beneficial for the growth of the organization
B. Leadership styles should rarely differ among companies to minimize conflict
C. It is impossible to completely eliminate
conflict in organizations
D. None of the above
C
A variation of the case study called the incident process requires the trainee to:
A. Gather info by asking questions
B. Solve arithmetic and writing related problems
C. Identify the hierarchy in the company
D. Re-enactment of a scenario
A
If the applicants are asked about their religious beliefs and stand in moral issues during the job interview, they may think that the questions have nothing to do with the purpose of the assessment. We can say that the questions lack:
A. Construct validity
B. Internal consistency
C. Criterion validity
D. Face validity
D
A training technique in which employees act out simulated roles to practice interpersonal skills
a) Role-Play
b) Simulation
c) Business Games
d) Behavior Modelling
A
Someone who most likely volunteers himself as leader would have _____
A. High conscientiousness
B. High extraversion
C. High openness to experience
D. High agreeableness
B
A performance appraisal method in which a predetermined percentage of employees are placed into a number of performance categories from poor to excellent
A. Graphic Rating Scales
B. Forced Distribution
C. Paired Comparison
D. Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale
B
Which of the following is an example of lateral communication?
A. Your officemate telling you how bad his
customer was a while ago
B. Your boss instructing you how to file your requirements
C. Your subordinate asking you if he could have the day off
D. All of the above
A
Job rotation, job enrichment and job enlargement satisfy which need in Maslow’s hierarchy?
A. Physiological needs
B. Ego needs
C. Safety needs
D. Self-actualization needs
D
In ERG theory, this need is related to the lowest levels in Maslow’s hierarchy:
A. Growth
B. Existence
C. Physiological
D. Safety & Security
B
The process of confirming the accuracy of resume and job application information is called
a) Background Check
b) Reference check
c) Reference
d) Legit Check
B
The “I” in I/O Psychology is related to all of the following except:
a) recruitment
b) training
c) motivation
d) termination
C
When doing an interview as part of a job
analysis, the following questions are typically asked EXCEPT FOR?
A. “Tell me about the job’s overall purpose?”
C. “Can you give personal information about
you?”
B. “What equipment do you use?”
D. “To whom are you accountable?”
C
This pertains to the process of determining the worth of a job
a) Job Classification
b) Job Compensation
c) Job Equity
d) Job Evaluation
D
A school is currently training its HR employees. As part of the module, they were asked to discuss and try to provide a solution to the significant number of teachers resigning every school year. This is actually happening in their organization. Their trainers made use of what we call _.
A. Simulation
B. Role-play
C. Case Study
D. Living case
D
The HR personnel presented you the nature of your work, your task and duties, the location of your work, the expected output from you, the equipment you will use and who you will work with. You were presented a/the _.
A. Realistic Job Preview
B. Job Design
C. Job Description
D. Work Activities
C
A method in which job vacancy notices are posted in places where customers or current employees are likely to see them
a) Strategic Posting Method
b) Blind Box Method
c) Point-of-Purchase Method
d) Ads-on-Point Method
C
Employees with high self-esteem actually desire to perform at high levels while employees with low self-esteem desire to perform at low levels. This is an assumption of which theory?
a) Self-efficacy
b) Consistency
c) Self-fulfilling prophecy
d) Golem effect
B
In relation to job evaluation, comparable worth refers to:
A. Different jobs with the same KSAOs being
paid equally
B. How good your work environment is as compared to others
C. What level the organization is in relation to other organizations
D. The worth of the job itself and not the person
A
The following are considered organizational strategies to reduce stress EXCEPT?
A. Having a good culture
B. Sabbaticals
C. Time management
D. Proper work designs
C
This refers to the process of determining the monetary worth of a job
A. Job analysis
B. Job evaluation
C. Performance appraisal
D. Performance management
B
According to this theory, jobs will have motivation potential if they allow for skill variety, task identification, task significance, autonomy, and feedback
a) Job Characteristics Theory
b) ERG Theory
c) Five-Factor Theory
d) Theory X of Motivation
A
A spontaneous role-play requires the trainee to:
A. Play out multiple roles
B. Follow a behavioral model
C. Develop insight on one’s behavior and its
effects
D. Utilize equipment and technologies required for the actual job
C
Burnout most likely results from:
A. High work pressure, low job satisfaction
B. Low work pressure, low job satisfaction
C. High work pressure, high job satisfaction
D. Low work pressure, high job satisfaction
A
Employee reactions towards training programs appear to have a ___ correlation with learning and application of training
a) Significant
b) Positive
c) Weak
d) Moderate
C
Elton Mayo would disagree with which of the ff.?
A. What is good for business is good for
employees
B. Take care of the employees, take care of the business
C. The workplace is an interdependent social system
D. The workplace allows for fulfillment of higher needs
A
These are job-related elements that result from but do not involve the job itself
a) Hygiene factors
b) Motivators
c) Existence factors
d) Both a and b
A
Type of commitment mostly related to the concept of utang na loob
a) Affective
b) Continuance
c) Normative
d) Indebtance
C
An assessment exercise designed to demonstrate applicant’s attributes in terms of creativity and decision-making
a) Business Games
b) Leaderless Group Discussions
c) Simulation
d) Logic quizzes
A
A secretarial applicant might be asked to type a letter and a data-entry clerk applicants to actually enter information into a computer using a particular software package. This selection technique is known as _.
A. Assessment Centers
B. Business Games
C. In-basket Technique
D. Work Sample
D
This is a long-term relationship between a **senior and a younger employee **in which the **former guides the latter **in his/her career.
A. Apprenticeship
B. On-the-job Training
C. Coaching
D. Mentoring
D
The tendency to promote someone until he reaches the highest level of incompetency
A. Peter principle
B. Halo effect
C. Pygmalion effect
D. Galatea effect
A
When information reaches you but you do not tend to pass it on to someone else, then you can be called a:
a. Dead-ender
b. Liason
c. Isolates
d. Mediator
A
Considered as a very selfish kind of culture where everyone believes that he/she is above the organization itself:
a. Task culture
b. Role culture
c. Person culture
d. Power culture
C
The manner and timing at which Realistic Job Preview must be provided
a) Oral; at the time of the job offer
b) Oral; early in the recruitment process
c) Written; at the time of the job offer
d) Written; early in the recruitment process
A
- All except one are related to ergonomics. Find the exception.
a) workplace design
b) fatigue and stress
c) human-machine interaction
d) none of the above
D
Job applicant is asked to go through job-related paperworks and respond to them as if he/she were actually on the job
a) Work samples
b) Assessment center
c) Job simulation
d) In-basket Technique
D
KSAO stands for
a) Knowledge, skills, abilities, other qualifications
b) Knowledgability, skillfulness, agreeableness, openness
c) Knowledge, standards, agreement, operations
d) Knowledge, skills, abilities, other characteristics
D
Also known as behavioral interview
A. Clarifier
B. Disqualifier
C. Past-focused
D. Future-focused
C
Occurs when a rating made on one dimension affects the rating made on the dimension that immediately follows it on the rating scale
a) Halo error
b) Contrast error
c) Proximity Error
d) Recency effect
C
Other jobs are stressful because of their co-worker’s expectations on what they should do in a particular situation. This is called:
A. Task demands
B. Physical demands
C. Role demands
D. Interpersonal demand
C
Those who experience sexual harassment often experience:
A. Higher psychological stress
B. Lower job satisfaction
C. Lower organizational commitment
D. All of the above
D
A recruitment method in which several employers are available at one location so that many applicants can obtain information at one time.
A. Job Posting
B. Employment Agencies
C. Referral
D. None of these
D
A diverse workforce…
A. Increases possibility of conflict
B. Increases a diverse customer base
C. Will attract a more diverse applicant pool
D. All of the above
D
Promoting employees until they eventually reach their highest level of incompetence
a) Personpower Threshold
b) Peter Principle
c) Competency Ladder
d) Performance Plateau
B
Poorly substantiated information and insignificant information that is primarily about individuals.
A. Rumor
B. Grapevine
C. Gossip
D. Informal communication
C
When doing diversity training, it is ideal to give it to:
A. Entry level employees
B. Managers & supervisors
C. Department heads
D. Everyone in the company
D
Reinforcing an employee with something that on the surface does not appear to be a reinforcer
a) Peter Principle
b) Grandma’s rule
c) Rule of thumb
d) None of the above
B
________ determines who will perform at an acceptable level whereas ________ determines who will perform best.
A. Multiple cutoff; Multiple hurdle
B. Multiple hurdle; Multiple cutoff
C. Passing score; Top-down
D. Top-down; Passing score
C
With the _______, the interview performance of one applicant may affect the interview score given to the next applicant
A. contrast effect
B. primacy effect
C. recency effect
D. negative information bias
A
Research has indicated that employees referred by unsuccessful employees had ________ than did employees who had been referred by successful employees.
A. Longer tenure
B. Shorter tenure
C. Lower motivation
D. Higher motivation
B
A job evaluation is poor when:
A. It considers the consequences of error on the job
B. It considers the possible risks and hazards
C. Experts do not agree on compensable factors
D. All of the above
C
Health insurance can provide ________ needs in Maslow’s hierarchy
A. Physiological
B. Esteem
C. Belongingness
D. Safety
D
Also known as cross-training
A. Job crafting
B. Job rotation
C. Job evaluation
D. Job enlargement
B
According to Holmes and Rahe (1967), which of the following is the most stressful life change which ultimately affects your work?
A. Divorce
B. Death of spouse
C. Jail term
D. Personal injury or illness
B
Who among the following would benefit MOST from overlearning?
A. A bank teller learning how to balance cash drawer
B. A customer service staff receiving bills payment
C. A first aider learning to conduct CPR
D. A security guard learning how to check bags
D
Instead of waiting for a company to post a vacancy, the jobseeker posted online that he is a psychometrician looking for a company who is in need of one. He is utilizing which kind of ad?
A. External Recruitment Ad
B. Internal Recruitment Ad
C. Situation Wanted Ad
D. Newspaper Ad
C
- A selection strategy in which applicants must meet or exceed the passing score on more than one selection test
a) Top-Down Selection
b) Passing Score
c) Multiple-Hurdle approach
d) None of the above
D
A method of performance appraisal in which the supervisor records employee behaviors that were observed on the job and rates the employee on the basis of that record.
A. Critical Accidents Technique
B. Critical Knowledge Technique
C. Critical Incidents Technique
D. Critical Observation Technique
C
According to Vroom, this refers to the extent to which an employee values the reward or consequence
a) Instrumentality
b) Expectancy
c) Valence
d) Attraction
C
This determines the perceived fairness of the actual decisions made in an organization:
a. Distributive justice
b. Procedural justice
c. Interpersonal justice
d. Enrichment justice
A