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I'm Sorry Alice Flashcards

1
Q

Central Features of ADHD?

A
  1. Inattentive
  2. hyperactive
  3. Impulsivity
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2
Q

What are the Dopamine causes for ADHD?

A
  1. DRD4
  2. DAT1
  3. DRD5 genes
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3
Q

What does treatment for ADHD typically focus on?

A
  1. Improving Performance in Schools
  2. Reduce Disruptive behaviour
  3. Increase Social Skills
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4
Q

What are the comorbid disorders in ADHD?

A

ODD and CD

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5
Q

What are the 2 main characteristics of Autism?

A
  1. Communication and Social Interaction

2. Restricted, Repetitive patterns of behaviours or activities.

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6
Q

What is the Oxytocin Receptor Gene thought to be responsible for/Autism

A

Autism

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7
Q

3 neurobiological characteristics of Autism?

A
  1. Increase size of the Amygdala
  2. Increase CORT
  3. Decreased Oxytocin
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8
Q

In the Psychosocial treatment of Autism, what do behavioural approaches focus on?

A
  1. Building Skills
  2. Reducing Problem Behaviour
  3. Increaseing Socialisation
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9
Q

What is, and explain,the preferred model for treating Autism?

A

Integrated Intervention- uses a multidimensional focus on:

  1. Children
  2. Families
  3. Schools
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10
Q

Name the three Domains Intellectual Disability peeps have trouble in

A
  1. Conceptual- Deficits in language, reasoning and Knowledge
  2. Social- Bad social judgement and the ability to make and retain friends
  3. Practical- Difficulties in managing stress
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11
Q

Name some of the Adaptive problems in ID?

A 
Communication
Self-Direction
Self-Care
Work
Home Living
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12
Q

What are 6 of the causes of ID?

A
  1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
  2. Disease
  3. Chemicals
  4. Anoxia
  5. Malnutrition
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13
Q

DSM for ADHD

A

Pattern of inattention or hyperactivity and impulsivity.

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14
Q

What is the new drug that is effective in treating ADHD?

A

Atomoxetine (SSRI)

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15
Q

What does the AAID base their Def of ID on?

A 
On needs like
Intermittent
Limited
Extensive
Pervasive
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16
Q

What is Pheylketonuria and which disorder is it important in?

A

It is the inability to break down that chemical and is important in ID’s

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17
Q

7 Assumptions for Humanistic Theory

A
  1. View the person as good
  2. Freedom of choice
  3. Subjective reality
  4. Client-centerd approach
  5. Focus on Emotional experience
  6. Each choice has a Responsibility
  7. Everyone searches for meaning
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18
Q

What are the 3 core Qualities a therapist must have in the Humanistic Theory?

A
  1. Congruence- Being self aware
  2. Unconditional Positive Regard- Being Non-judgemental
  3. Empathy- Understand the subjective experience of the client
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19
Q

What is the distinction between Non-directive and Client-Centered approach?

A

Non uses Empathy while Client uses accurate empathy

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20
Q

What did Frankl start?

A

Existential Therapy- Dysfunction occurs when people avoid dealing with the challenges of existence

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21
Q

What are the 4 issues Existential Therapy deal with?

A
  1. Death
  2. Isolation
  3. Meaninglessens
  4. Freedom
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22
Q

4 goals of existential therapy?

A
  1. Take stock of values
  2. Come to terms with the past
  3. More truthful
  4. Widen Perspectives
23
Q

3 defining criteria of Existential therapists?

A
  1. Promote Change
  2. Challenge and interpret
  3. Participate more than CBT
24
Q

What is the Key in Gestalt Therapy?

A

A focus on Present behaviour and a focus on emotions more than intellectual processing

25
In which Therapy is the empty chair used?
Gestalt
26
3 Things Gestalt contributed to
1. Emphasis on choice and responsibility 2 Flexibility 3. Therapeutic Relationship
27
3 Ways in which Humanism differs from Psychoanalysis
1. H focuses on people own frame of reference 2. H Promotes wellness, growth and Achievement 3. H Emphasise choice and freedom
28
What are the two types of Nondrictiveness?
1. Instrumental Nondrictiveness- Clients totally take charge 2. Principled Nondriectiveness- Therapist provides the right conditions for self-expression
29
What is the ultimate goal in Analysis?
Make the uncon con
30
What is Counter-Transference?
Tendency of the therapist to re-enact his own unresolved relationships with the patient.
31
What are the 2 categories of Counter-Transference?
1. Concordant- Analist feels what the patient feels | 2. Complimentary- Anallist feels what some-one else from the patients life feels towards the client
32
How has psychoanalysis contributed?
1. Personality theory of CBT 2. Value of the therapist also doing therapist 3. Transference
33
What is Catharsis?
Gaining insight but not just in an intellectual way. This then releases the emotion tension associated with repressed memories.
34
What were the British Independents and Klein known for?w
Counter transference
35
What is the main aim of REBT?
Unconditional acceptance of the self and others
36
What are the 7 core irrational beliefs in REBT?
1. Demandingness 2. Demand for Love 3. Demand for Success 4. Demand for Conflict 5. Awfulization 6. Low Frustration Tolerance 7. Global Rating
37
Explain the ABCDE of REBT
``` A=Activating Event B=Belief about the event C= Emotional Consequences D=Dispute and Challenge Beliefs E= Effective replacement of beliefs ```
38
What and Who developed the Cog Triad?
Beck 1. Neg World View 2. Neg Future View 3. Neg Self View
39
5 processes of CT?
1. Establish Relationship 2. Behaviour change Strategies 3. Cognitive Restricting Strategies 4. Modify beliefs/ Schemas
40
What did CBM focus on?
Self-verbalizations
41
3 Process of CBM change/
Phase 1: Self Observation Phase 2: Start new dialogue Phase 3: Learn new Coping Skills
42
Name the steps for Self-Instructional Training in CBM?
1. Therapist Cog models 2. Client Repeats 3. client Repeats it out loud 4. Fading the overt modelling 5. Covert Self-instruction
43
3 Stages for Stress Inoculation Training
1. conceptualisation- thinking about the situation 2. Skill Acquisition- Practice thinking differently 3. Application-Put into practice
44
Name the 3 components of "D" in REBT?
1. Dectecting-Clients learn how to detect beliefs 2. Debating - Clients debate these beliefs 3. Discriminating - Clients learn how to discriminate between rational and irrational beliefs
45
How did Beck think we can change the way in which clients think?
By using automatic thought to explore the person's schemata and then do schemata restructuring.
46
7 Cognitive distortions in Beck's theory?
1. Arbitary Inferences 2. selective Abstraction 3. Overgeneralization 4. Man-Minimization 5. Personalization 6. Label/Mislabeling 7. Polarized Thinking
47
What is Cog Fusion?
When people strongly believe the literal contents of their mind
48
What is Cog Defusion?
Saying that our thought are just thought and not the truth.
49
Experimental Avoidance
The more hurtful something is the more we avoid it.
50
What is A.C.T?
Accept= What is there is to be experienced Choose= Based on your held values Take Action= Engage in committed actions
51
4 subsets of mindfulness skills?
1. Acceptance 2. Cognitive Delusion 3. Present Moment 4. Observing Self
52
What is the main assumption of ACT and what does it mean?
Healthy Normality- If everything is good then a person will be happy and content.
53
6 Principles of ACT?
1. Defusion 2. Acceptance- Make room for unpleasant feelings. 3. Present Moment -Bring awareness to the here and now 4. The observing self- The experience that you are not your thoughts/feelings 5. Values 6. Committed Action- Set goal guided by your values
54
6 Principles of ACT?
. Defusion 2. Acceptance- Make room for unpleasant feelings. 3. Present Moment -Bring awareness to the here and now 4. The observing self- The experience that you are not your thoughts/feelings 5. Values 6. Committed Action- Set goal guided by your values

Ggvg (9 decks)

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