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Ggvg > I'm Sorry Alice > Flashcards

I'm Sorry Alice Flashcards

1
Q

Central Features of ADHD?

A
  1. Inattentive
  2. hyperactive
  3. Impulsivity
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2
Q

What are the Dopamine causes for ADHD?

A
  1. DRD4
  2. DAT1
  3. DRD5 genes
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3
Q

What does treatment for ADHD typically focus on?

A
  1. Improving Performance in Schools
  2. Reduce Disruptive behaviour
  3. Increase Social Skills
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4
Q

What are the comorbid disorders in ADHD?

A

ODD and CD

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5
Q

What are the 2 main characteristics of Autism?

A
  1. Communication and Social Interaction

2. Restricted, Repetitive patterns of behaviours or activities.

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6
Q

What is the Oxytocin Receptor Gene thought to be responsible for/Autism

A

Autism

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7
Q

3 neurobiological characteristics of Autism?

A
  1. Increase size of the Amygdala
  2. Increase CORT
  3. Decreased Oxytocin
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8
Q

In the Psychosocial treatment of Autism, what do behavioural approaches focus on?

A
  1. Building Skills
  2. Reducing Problem Behaviour
  3. Increaseing Socialisation
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9
Q

What is, and explain,the preferred model for treating Autism?

A

Integrated Intervention- uses a multidimensional focus on:

  1. Children
  2. Families
  3. Schools
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10
Q

Name the three Domains Intellectual Disability peeps have trouble in

A
  1. Conceptual- Deficits in language, reasoning and Knowledge
  2. Social- Bad social judgement and the ability to make and retain friends
  3. Practical- Difficulties in managing stress
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11
Q

Name some of the Adaptive problems in ID?

A 
Communication
Self-Direction
Self-Care
Work
Home Living
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12
Q

What are 6 of the causes of ID?

A
  1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
  2. Disease
  3. Chemicals
  4. Anoxia
  5. Malnutrition
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13
Q

DSM for ADHD

A

Pattern of inattention or hyperactivity and impulsivity.

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14
Q

What is the new drug that is effective in treating ADHD?

A

Atomoxetine (SSRI)

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15
Q

What does the AAID base their Def of ID on?

A 
On needs like
Intermittent
Limited
Extensive
Pervasive
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16
Q

What is Pheylketonuria and which disorder is it important in?

A

It is the inability to break down that chemical and is important in ID’s

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17
Q

7 Assumptions for Humanistic Theory

A
  1. View the person as good
  2. Freedom of choice
  3. Subjective reality
  4. Client-centerd approach
  5. Focus on Emotional experience
  6. Each choice has a Responsibility
  7. Everyone searches for meaning
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18
Q

What are the 3 core Qualities a therapist must have in the Humanistic Theory?

A
  1. Congruence- Being self aware
  2. Unconditional Positive Regard- Being Non-judgemental
  3. Empathy- Understand the subjective experience of the client
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19
Q

What is the distinction between Non-directive and Client-Centered approach?

A

Non uses Empathy while Client uses accurate empathy

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20
Q

What did Frankl start?

A

Existential Therapy- Dysfunction occurs when people avoid dealing with the challenges of existence

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21
Q

What are the 4 issues Existential Therapy deal with?

A
  1. Death
  2. Isolation
  3. Meaninglessens
  4. Freedom
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22
Q

4 goals of existential therapy?

A
  1. Take stock of values
  2. Come to terms with the past
  3. More truthful
  4. Widen Perspectives
23
Q

3 defining criteria of Existential therapists?

A
  1. Promote Change
  2. Challenge and interpret
  3. Participate more than CBT
24
Q

What is the Key in Gestalt Therapy?

A

A focus on Present behaviour and a focus on emotions more than intellectual processing

25
Q

In which Therapy is the empty chair used?

A

Gestalt

26
Q

3 Things Gestalt contributed to

A
  1. Emphasis on choice and responsibility
    2 Flexibility
  2. Therapeutic Relationship
27
Q

3 Ways in which Humanism differs from Psychoanalysis

A
  1. H focuses on people own frame of reference
  2. H Promotes wellness, growth and Achievement
  3. H Emphasise choice and freedom
28
Q

What are the two types of Nondrictiveness?

A
  1. Instrumental Nondrictiveness- Clients totally take charge
  2. Principled Nondriectiveness- Therapist provides the right conditions for self-expression
29
Q

What is the ultimate goal in Analysis?

A

Make the uncon con

30
Q

What is Counter-Transference?

A

Tendency of the therapist to re-enact his own unresolved relationships with the patient.

31
Q

What are the 2 categories of Counter-Transference?

A
  1. Concordant- Analist feels what the patient feels

2. Complimentary- Anallist feels what some-one else from the patients life feels towards the client

32
Q

How has psychoanalysis contributed?

A
  1. Personality theory of CBT
  2. Value of the therapist also doing therapist
  3. Transference
33
Q

What is Catharsis?

A

Gaining insight but not just in an intellectual way. This then releases the emotion tension associated with repressed memories.

34
Q

What were the British Independents and Klein known for?w

A

Counter transference

35
Q

What is the main aim of REBT?

A

Unconditional acceptance of the self and others

36
Q

What are the 7 core irrational beliefs in REBT?

A
  1. Demandingness
  2. Demand for Love
  3. Demand for Success
  4. Demand for Conflict
  5. Awfulization
  6. Low Frustration Tolerance
  7. Global Rating
37
Q

Explain the ABCDE of REBT

A 
A=Activating Event
B=Belief about the event
C= Emotional Consequences
D=Dispute and Challenge Beliefs
E= Effective replacement of beliefs
38
Q

What and Who developed the Cog Triad?

A

Beck

  1. Neg World View
  2. Neg Future View
  3. Neg Self View
39
Q

5 processes of CT?

A
  1. Establish Relationship
  2. Behaviour change Strategies
  3. Cognitive Restricting Strategies
  4. Modify beliefs/ Schemas
40
Q

What did CBM focus on?

A

Self-verbalizations

41
Q

3 Process of CBM change/

A

Phase 1: Self Observation
Phase 2: Start new dialogue
Phase 3: Learn new Coping Skills

42
Q

Name the steps for Self-Instructional Training in CBM?

A
  1. Therapist Cog models
  2. Client Repeats
  3. client Repeats it out loud
  4. Fading the overt modelling
  5. Covert Self-instruction
43
Q

3 Stages for Stress Inoculation Training

A
  1. conceptualisation- thinking about the situation
  2. Skill Acquisition- Practice thinking differently
  3. Application-Put into practice
44
Q

Name the 3 components of “D” in REBT?

A
  1. Dectecting-Clients learn how to detect beliefs
  2. Debating - Clients debate these beliefs
  3. Discriminating - Clients learn how to discriminate between rational and irrational beliefs
45
Q

How did Beck think we can change the way in which clients think?

A

By using automatic thought to explore the person’s schemata and then do schemata restructuring.

46
Q

7 Cognitive distortions in Beck’s theory?

A
  1. Arbitary Inferences
  2. selective Abstraction
  3. Overgeneralization
  4. Man-Minimization
  5. Personalization
  6. Label/Mislabeling
  7. Polarized Thinking
47
Q

What is Cog Fusion?

A

When people strongly believe the literal contents of their mind

48
Q

What is Cog Defusion?

A

Saying that our thought are just thought and not the truth.

49
Q

Experimental Avoidance

A

The more hurtful something is the more we avoid it.

50
Q

What is A.C.T?

A

Accept= What is there is to be experienced
Choose= Based on your held values
Take Action= Engage in committed actions

51
Q

4 subsets of mindfulness skills?

A
  1. Acceptance
  2. Cognitive Delusion
  3. Present Moment
  4. Observing Self
52
Q

What is the main assumption of ACT and what does it mean?

A

Healthy Normality- If everything is good then a person will be happy and content.

53
Q

6 Principles of ACT?

A
  1. Defusion
  2. Acceptance- Make room for unpleasant feelings.
  3. Present Moment -Bring awareness to the here and now
  4. The observing self- The experience that you are not your thoughts/feelings
  5. Values
  6. Committed Action- Set goal guided by your values
54
Q

6 Principles of ACT?

A

. Defusion

  1. Acceptance- Make room for unpleasant feelings.
  2. Present Moment -Bring awareness to the here and now
  3. The observing self- The experience that you are not your thoughts/feelings
  4. Values
  5. Committed Action- Set goal guided by your values

Ggvg (9 decks)

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