Apple Flashcards

1
Q

Med & Side Effects for Treating GAD?

A

Benzodiazepine. Problems with cognitive and motor functioning.

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2
Q

3 Things CBT deals with in GAD?

A
  1. Cognitive Restructuring 2. Relaxation Training 3. Worry Exposure Assignments
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3
Q

5 Treatments of Panic Disorders?

A
  1. Anti-Depressants 2. Gradual Exposure 3. Relaxation Techs 4. Cog and 5. Behavioural Procedures.
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4
Q

Main Treatment of Phobia?

A

Exposure Therapy

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5
Q

4 Variations (and why use) Exposure Therapy?

A
  1. In Vivo 2. Imaginal 3. Virtual Reality 4. Introspective
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6
Q

3 Types of Pacing for Exposure Therapy?

A
  1. Graded 2. Flooding and 3. Systematic Desensitisation.
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7
Q

Characters of Social Phobia?

A

Irrational Fear/Shyness in Social Situations which causes impairment and avoidance.

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8
Q

Best Treatment for Social Phobia?

A

CB Interventions using Rehearsal and Role-Play and Cog-Restructing. Better than Meds!

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9
Q

3 types of panic attacks?

A
  1. Situationally Bound 2. Situationally Predisposed 3. Unexpected
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10
Q

4 Bio Causes of Anxiety Disorders

A
  1. Genes 2. Low GABA 3. Cort 4. Limbis System.
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11
Q

Brain Area most linked to Anxiety?

A

Limbic System Specifically the Behavioural Inhibition System.

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12
Q

Brain Path of Panic Attack?

A

Brain Stem&raquo_space;>Amygdala»»»Flight/Fight System

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13
Q

DSM for Gen Anxiety Disorder?

A

6+ Months of Excessive anxiety for more day s than not. Must be hard to turn off worry about minor events.

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14
Q

Specific Vun’s for GAD

A

Bio-Genitic Psych-Sensitive to threat

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15
Q

Are Psych GAD Treatments better?

A

Yes. It helps patients process avoided images.

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16
Q

Explain the Gen Bio Vun PDA?

A

Overreact to event on a neuro basis»Have a emergency Alarm reaction and have an attack»Conditioned overtime

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17
Q

PsychoDynam Causes of PDA?

A

Early Loss or Separation anxiety predisposes one to have PDA.

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18
Q

Best Med for PDA?

A

SSRI-Prozac

19
Q

Psycho Treatments for PDA?

A

Exposure Based Treatment and Panic Control Treatment

20
Q

Advantage of combing Meds/Psych for PDA?

A

No. Benzo’s are likely to interfere with CBT.

21
Q

DSM for Specific Phobia?

A

Irrational Fear for an object or situation which interferes with one’s ability to function.

22
Q

3 DSM’s for Specific Phobia?

A
  1. Persistent Fear 2. Recognition fear is excessive 3. Avoid situations
23
Q

4 Subtypes of Specific Phobia?

A
  1. Blood-injury 2. Situational 3. Natural/ Environment 4. Animal Phobia
24
Q

Diff of Sit Phobia and PDA?

A

Sit= never have an attack outside the context of their phobia.

25
Q

Name the 4 kinds of Experiences in Spec Phobia?

A
  1. Direct Experience 2. False Alarm (having a PA in a tram=tram phobia) 3. Observational 4. Informational Transmission (warring)
26
Q

Treatment for Specific Phobia?

A

Exposure Based Exercises.

27
Q

DSM for Social Phobia Generalized Type

A

Anxiety in almost all social situations.

28
Q

DSM for Social Anxiety Disorder?

A

Marked and Persistent anxiety focused on a specific social situation.

29
Q

What did Kegan do?

A

Showed infants had a shyness temperament.

30
Q

Pathway to Social Phobia?

A
  1. Inherit a Gen Bio Vun 2. Gen Psych Vun (events are uncontrollable) 3.PA in a social situation or have a true alarm.
31
Q

Specific Psych Vun for Social Phobia?

A

One must think that being socially evaluated is dangerous.

32
Q

Best Treatment for Social Phobia?

A

Cognitive-Behavioural Group Therapy- Patients Role-play with each other.

33
Q

3 Drug Treatments for Social Phobia?

A
  1. Tricylic Anti Depp 2. Mao Inhibitors 3. SSRI-Zoloft
34
Q

in Socail Pho, add what to CBT?

A

D-Cycloserine

35
Q

3 Group Symptoms of Schizophrenia?

A
  1. Thought/ Speech Disorders 2. Mood Feeling and Affect Disorders 3. Disorders of Perception
36
Q

What is Alogia?

A

Poverty of Speech and Content

37
Q

What is Clanging?

A

Stringing together words based on rhyming.

38
Q

Probs in Schiz Thought disorders?

A
  1. Organisation of ideas 2. rate of speech 3. speaking so the listener can understand. 4. Delusions 5. Blocking
39
Q

What is Erotomaina?

A

Feelings of intense Jealously.

40
Q

4 probs in Schiz Mood Disorders?

A
  1. Flat Affect 2. Avolition 3. Anhedonia 4. Inappropriate affect
41
Q

What is Avolition?

A

Lack of motivation in routine activities (washing)

42
Q

2 Probs in Schiz Percep Disorders?

A
  1. Hallucinations 2. Voices
43
Q

6 things to notice with VOICES?

A
  1. Setting (time/place) 2. Location (in/outside their head) 3.
44
Q

What are Neologisms?

A

A New Word