I hate foods class. Flashcards

1
Q

Campylobacter Jejuni

A

Foods: Raw or undercooked meat, Dairy products, vegetables

Symptoms: Nausea, Stomach pain, Diarrhea

Prevention: Cook food thoroughly and avoid eating food that touched raw meat

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2
Q

Clostridium Botulinum

A

Foods: Vegetables, Meat, Seafood. Lives in cans.

Symptoms: Difficulty swallowing, Muscle weakness, Blurry vision.

Prevention: Cook food thoroughly, throw away damaged cans, refrigerate food.

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3
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Foods: Meats, poultry, High protein foods

Symptoms: Stomach pains, diarrhea.

Prevention: Cook food to a safe temperature

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4
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Foods: Meat, Unpasteurized milk, vegetables, Can grow in the refrigerator

Symptoms: Fever, Chills, Nausea, Diarrhea

Prevention: Chill food at proper temperature

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5
Q

Salmonella enteritidis

A

Foods: Poultry, Eggs

Symptoms: Stomach pain, fever, diarrhea

Prevention: Cook food thoroughly, Handle food carefully, wash hands

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6
Q

Salmonella typhimurium

A

Foods: Poultry, Eggs

Symptoms: Stomach pain, fever, diarrhea

Prevention: Cook food thoroughly, wash hands

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7
Q

Shigella

A

Foods: Salads, Fruit, raw oysters

Symptoms: Fever, dehydrated, severe stomach pain

Prevention: Wash, Do not prepare food when you are sick

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8
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Foods: Lives on the skin and hands of people, Meats, Poultry, Eggs

Symptoms: Nausea, Vomiting, Stomach pains

Prevention: Cook food at a safe temperature, keep hot foods hot.

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9
Q

Vibrio Vulnificus

A

Foods: Oysters, shellfish

Symptoms: Diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain

Prevention: Don’t eat raw seafood

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10
Q

Vibrio Cholerae

A

Foods: Shellfish, oysters

Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, thirst

Prevention: Eat shellfish right away, keep raw food separate

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11
Q

Yersinia enterocolitica

A

Foods: Meat, poultry, milk, seafood

Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, stomach pains

Prevention: Thoroughly cook food

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12
Q

Escherichia coli 0156:H7

A

Foods: Lettuce, Meat
Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, stomach pains

Prevention: Thoroughly cook food

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13
Q

Bacteria

A

Microorganisms that can either be helpful or harmful to people.

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14
Q

Pathogen

A

Microorganisms that are harmful to people.

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15
Q

Virus

A

The smallest living organisms on earth.

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16
Q

Foodborne

A

Sickness caused by the presence of pathogens in foods.

17
Q

Microorganisms

A

Singled-celled creatures that live everywhere in our environment

18
Q

Yeasts

A

Single-celled organisms that don’t make us sick but can spoil foods.

19
Q

Molds

A

Microorganisms that cause the fluffy, hairy growths seen on spoiled cheese or breads

20
Q

Parasites

A

Tiny microscopic animals such as amoebas that can cause foodborne illness.

21
Q

Four C’s of food safety

A

Clean, Contain, Cook and Chill

22
Q

Temperature danger zone

A

40F to 140F

23
Q

What is the food danger zone about?

A

The temperature range in which bacteria grows quickest

24
Q

What is cross-contamination?

A

The transfer of bacteria from one person or place to another.