Chapter 4 review Flashcards

1
Q

Ptolemy

A

A first-century astronomer who introduced the idea of an Earth-centered universe.

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2
Q

Copernicus

A

A Polish astronomer who believed the Earth travelled around the sun.

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3
Q

Rabelais

A

Wrote translations of medical texts from Greek times, and wrote graphic novels.

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4
Q

Vesalius

A

University professor that dissected bodies. Wrote the first anatomy textbook.

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5
Q

Leonardo Da Vinci

A

Drew and dissected bodies. Artist.

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6
Q

Kepler

A

A German mathematician who discovered that planets moved in elliptical orbits.

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7
Q

Albert Einstein

A

Said “Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind”

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8
Q

Astronomy

A

The study of the universe as a whole.

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9
Q

Astrology

A

The study of stars.

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10
Q

Isabella D’Este

A

A humanist woman who ruled a city-state for many years.

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11
Q

Nicollo Machiavelli

A

Believed that a leader can do what they need to do as long as it’s good for the state as a whole. Believed that you had to choose between being a good leader and a good person.

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12
Q

Galileo

A

The Italian astronomer that built the telescope then was arrested by the church.

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13
Q

The Prince

A

Title of the first political science book.

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14
Q

Filippo Brunelleschi

A

Italian architect who used math to rediscover the theory of perspective.

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15
Q

Perspective

A

Art and mathematical concept that changed the world through art, architecture and engineering.

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16
Q

The people in this place created the initial concept and symbol for the zero.

A

India

17
Q

These people developed the decimal system

A

Muslims

18
Q

Gutenberg

A

Invented the printing press.

19
Q

Savonarola

A

Monk who fought against the corruption of the church.

20
Q

Martin Luther

A

German monk who wrote the Ninety-Five thesis. Began the Lutheran Church