I-Ethics-2 Flashcards

1
Q

chanllenges to ethical conduct

两类

A
  1. internal trait: overconfidence, personal bias
  2. situational influences
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2
Q

评价

strong compliance approach

A
  1. maybe a good start in developing ethical culture
  2. may oversimplify decision making, and ignore the larger picture
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3
Q

purpose of ethical frame work

A

gain more perspectives

avoid unanticipated ethical consequences

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4
Q

【Standards-I】

knoledge of law

dissociate 两部曲

A
  1. 报告supervisor, compliance dep.
  2. dissociate, even resign
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5
Q

【I - independence & objectivity】

  1. tips from clients2
  2. issuer-paid research
  3. travel funding2
  4. IBD业务
A
  1. 一般可以收取,但要报告(事前最好)
  2. 只能收取flat-fee, 不与performance挂钩
  3. 差旅费自己出

除非没有商业直达,或者业主安排modest

  1. 有IBD业务参与时,研究部对该公司只披露factual info
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6
Q

【I-misrepresentation】

  1. typos
  2. omissions
  3. performance reporting
A
  1. 没发现的疏忽不算,应该发现的就算violate
  2. 故意忽略信息
  3. 选择了不适合的benchmark
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7
Q

【I-misrepresentation】

  1. plagiarism
  2. cite from media
  3. work completed for employer
  4. recognized source of data
A
  1. 引用必须注明出处
  2. 最好顺着找到源头上的出处再引用。实在不行再直接引用media(不需要指明出处,如果media doesn’t add value),但要承担失实责任
  3. 同一公司内研究成果可以直接引用,前员工前研究成果也是
  4. 可以不引用
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8
Q

【I-misconduct】

  1. alhocol
  2. bankrupcy
  3. personal behavior2
  4. participation in protests
A
  1. 酗酒属于misconduct
  2. 非诚信原因的破产不算
  3. 个人多数不算,cheat on wife

但只要涉及金钱都算, steal, fraud

  1. 即使被捕也不算
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9
Q

【II-material nonpublic info】

  1. 判断MNI2
  2. 5 遇到MNI,公司怎么办?
  3. competitor info
  4. selective disclosure2
  5. mosaic theory
A
  1. 两个条件,重大/reliable source
  2. 5 将投资标的放入restricted list
  3. 通常not reliable
  4. 公司主动选择性披露,属于MNI

报纸上的付费信息,属于公开信息

  1. 通过灵敏收集non-material non-public

加公开信息分析得出结论,不违反

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10
Q

【II-Material nonpublic info】

  1. industry experts2
  2. fire wall设置3关键词
  3. personal trading
  4. market maker2
  5. arbitrageur
A
  1. 普及常识可以,但是否属于内幕消息需要严格judge
  2. watch, restricted, rumor
  3. 不得建老鼠仓。要披露个人交易事项
  4. 做市商即使有内幕消息也不能停止交易。应当passively be a 对手方
  5. 需要有严格归档和规范流程备查
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11
Q

【II-market manipulation】

  1. 两种manipulation
  2. 交易所liquidity pumping agreement
A
  1. info based, transaction-based
  2. 必须披露,否则违规
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12
Q

【III-Loyalty, Prudence, Care】

  1. fiduciary
  2. identify actual cilent3
  3. soft commission
A
  1. 有的岗位职责(如交易员)决定你并不一定有受托责任。受托责任有更更高要求。只需要按照自己专业技能做好client interest
  2. beneficiary:注意企业年金等。真正的client是受益人

mandate:对于fund等,按照mandate来操作。不偏袒某一人

public investor: general term比如研究报告的受众

  1. brokrage:返还的好处属于client,必须直接benefit client

或者用于购买经理需要的研报

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13
Q

【III-Loyalty, Prudence, Care】

  1. directed brokerage
  2. voting proxies
  3. 多久频率给客户disclose详细操作报告
A
  1. 即使客户制定,也需要自己搜索寻求最好的execution, best price. 如果有更好的,向客户披露。不调研直接听,就违反
  2. cost-benefit分析。
  3. at least quarterly
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14
Q

【III-fair dealing】

  1. 核心是
  2. faily and equally
  3. trade allocation2
  4. 研报发布2
  5. 研报change recommondation
  6. family-member accounts
A
  1. fairly 不等于equally,可以有增值服务available to all
  2. 核心是do not disadvantage or negatively impatct other clients
  3. pro-rata分配,按照order size, not accnount size

round-lot basis, not odd-lot basis

  1. timely尽快/ 先全体发布,再可单独与selected沟通
  2. 尤其注意之前act on previous recommondation的客户
  3. normal fee paying的家人客户视作普通客户等同对待
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15
Q

【III-Suitability】

  1. IPS update 2种情况
  2. IPS
  3. Unsolicited trading requests 3
A
  1. annually/ material change to client
  2. 任何情况下都需要先改IPS才能更改投资操作
  3. 首先要和客户discuss

若minimum impact,在approval前提下可以草错

若material impact, 则需修改IPS,若不让修改,则单立账户,或终止服务

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16
Q

【III-Performance Presentation】

  1. past performance
  2. brief presentation
  3. weighted composite
  4. simulation/ model
  5. fees
A
  1. 不可用过去业绩imply未来业绩
  2. 可以简化陈述,但要提供reference to detailed info
  3. 加权平均。terminated accounts也要纳入进来
  4. 可以用simulation数值,但要说明
  5. disclose gross of fees/ net of fees
17
Q

【III - Confidenciality】

  1. status of client
  2. compliance with law
  3. 报告程序
A
  1. past/ current/ prospective
  2. 如果法律要求:即使concern illigal也要保密。则法律优先

法律至上

  1. 先报告supervisor, compliance.争取内部解决

不行再告官