I Flashcards

1
Q

i

A

i/ ai/ 我【前缀】不;无irregular(adj. 不规则的, 不合法的, 不整齐的)

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2
Q

ia

A

ia表名词,“某种病”“总称,状态”myopia(n.近视)后缀释义:Noun: names, diseases例词:phobia

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3
Q

iac

A

iac【后缀】表性质、大小状况、状貌demoniac(adj. 魔鬼的;着魔的)

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4
Q

ial

A

ial【后缀】表示属于…的、具有…的、有…性质的territorial(adj. 领土的;区域的;土地的;地方的)后缀释义:Adjective: quality, relation例词:structural,territorial,categorical

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5
Q

ially

A

ially后缀:副词,表示有…特点的等martially(adv. 勇敢地;好战地)

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6
Q

ian

A

ian【后缀】形容词后缀,名词后缀Russian(a.俄罗斯的)后缀释义:Noun: related to, one that is例词:pedestrian,human

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7
Q

iatry

A

iatry后缀:名词后缀,表示医术psychiatry(n. 精神病学;精神病治疗法)后缀释义:Noun: art of healing例词:psychiatry

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8
Q

ibility

A

ibility【后缀】表示抽象名词possibility(n. 可能性;可能发生的事物)

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9
Q

ible

A

ible【后缀】形容词后缀,表示“可…的”等sensible(adj. 明智的;明显的;意识到的)后缀释义:Adjective: worth, ability例词:solvable,incredible

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10
Q

ic

A

ic【后缀】形容词后缀,名词后缀electronic(adj. 电子的)后缀释义:Noun: related to the arts and sciences例词:arithmetic,economics\n#后缀释义:Adjective: quality, relation例词:generic

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11
Q

ical

A

ical【后缀】形容词后缀typical((tyo+ical→成模式的→典型的))后缀释义:Adjective: quality, relation例词:structural,territorial,categorical

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12
Q

ically

A

ically后缀:构成以-ic,ical 结尾的形容词的对应副词basically(adv. 主要地,基本上)

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13
Q

ice

A

ice/ ais/ 冰【后缀】表示抽象名词service(n. 服务,服侍;服役;仪式)后缀释义:Noun: act例词:malice

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14
Q

ichno

A

ichno词根:足迹 ichnography(n. 平面图;平面图法)

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15
Q

ichthy

A

ichthy词根:鱼ichthyoid(n. 鱼状的动物)

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16
Q

ician

A

ician后缀:表示“…家”,“…师”,“…工作者”beautician(n. 美容师)

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17
Q

icle

A

icle后缀:构成名词,表示“小”particle(n. 颗粒;[物] 质点;极小量;小品词)

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18
Q

icon

A

icon/ ‘aik3n/n.图像符号;图标【词根】形象;偶像iconography(n. 肖像研究;肖像学;图解)

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19
Q

ics

A

ics【后缀】表示抽象名词physics(n.物理学)后缀释义:Noun: related to the arts and sciences例词:arithmetic,economics

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20
Q

id

A

idn.(identity的缩写)身份(证)【后缀】形容词后缀florid(adj. 绚丽的;气色好的(flor+id→像花一样→华丽的))

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21
Q

ide

A

ide【词根】表示”思想,观点”“【后缀】表示化合物ideal(adj. 理想的;完美的;想象的)

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22
Q

iden

A

iden词根:相同identical(adj. 同一的; 一卵的, 同卵的; 完全相同的)

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23
Q

ident

A

ident【词根】相同identify(vi. 确定;认同;一致)

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24
Q

ideo

A

ideo词根:表示“思想,观点””ideal(n. 理想; 完美的典型, 典范)

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25
idio
idio【词根】个人的;独特的idiom(n.习语,成语)
26
idol
idol/ 5aidl/ n.偶像,被崇拜的人【词根】形象,偶像idolize(vi. 崇拜偶像(idol+ize…..化→偶像化→崇拜))
27
ie
ie【后缀】名词后缀,表示小称等doggie(n. 小狗,狗)
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iency
iency后缀:表名词,ence的变体deficiency(n. 缺乏; 不足)
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ient
ient后缀:形容词后缀convenient(adj. 方便的)后缀释义:Adjective: kind of agent, indication例词:important,dependent,convenient
30
ier
ier【后缀】表示“人”soldier(n.(陆军)士兵,军人)后缀释义:Adjective: comparative例词:better,brighter,sooner,hotter,happier
31
ies
ies后缀:名词后缀,形容词后缀defies(v.不服从( defy的第三人称单数 ); 公然反抗)后缀释义:Verb: third person singular present indicative of verbs that end in ch, s, sh, and some in y例词:blesses,hushes,fizzes,defies\n#后缀释义:Noun: plural of most nouns ending in ch, s, sh, o and z and some in f and y例词:passes,glasses,ladies,heroes
32
iest
iest后缀:形容词或副词的最高级latest(adj. 最新的,最近的;最迟的)后缀释义:Adjective or Adverb: superlative例词:latest,strongest,luckiest,lyingest
33
ific
ific后缀:表形容词,“产生…的”prolific(adj.生子的, 多产的, 结果实的)
34
ification
ification后缀:表名词,由ific变化而来clarification(n.澄清, 净化; 澄清、说明; 澄清法)
35
ifice
ifice【词根】做成……;使……成为sacrifice(n.&vt.牺牲;南祭)
36
ify
ify【后缀】表示“做成”、“使…化”acidify(vi. 酸化;变酸(acid酸+ify…化→酸化))后缀释义:Verb: cause例词:specify
37
ig
ig【词根】行为;行动【前缀】不,非,无navigation(n.航行;航海术;导航)词根释义:do, move, go例词:agent,agenda,agitate,navigate,ambiguous,action
38
ign
ign【词根】火ignite(vt.引燃 )
39
il
il【前缀】不,非,无;向内,进入,朝illegible(adj. 难辨认的;字迹模糊的(il不+leg+ible不能读的)词根释义:not例词:illegible,irresolute,inaction,inviolate,innocuous,intractable,innocent,impregnable,impossible,imposter
40
ile
ile【后缀】形容词后缀,名词后缀textile(n.纺织品)后缀释义:Adjective: having the qualities of例词:projectile
41
im
im【词根】主张【前缀】不,非,无;向内,进入,朝impossible(adj. 不可能的;不可能存在的)词根释义:not例词:illegible,irresolute,inaction,inviolate,innocuous,intractable,innocent,impregnable,impossible,imposter\n#词根释义:into, on, near, towards例词:instead,import
42
imag
imag词根:想象,相象,肖像imaginable(adj. 可能的;可想像的)
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imit
imit词根:表示“想象,相象”imitate(v. 模仿, 冒充, 效法)
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imper
imper词根:表示“命令,统治”imperial(adj. 帝王的, 壮丽的)
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in
in在…里面【前缀】不,非,无【后缀】表示“集体活动”inaction(n. 不活动;迟钝)词根释义:not例词:illegible,irresolute,inaction,inviolate,innocuous,intractable,innocent,impregnable,impossible,imposter\n#词根释义:into, on, near, towards例词:instead,import
46
ina
ina后缀:用以构成乐器名、生物分类名等concertina(n. 类似风琴的六角形乐器)
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indi
indi前缀:在内 indigent(adj. 贫困的)
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ine
ine【后缀】形容词后缀;名词后缀feminine(a.女性的;女子气的)
49
infra
infraadv. 以下; 之外; 以后【前缀】低下;在下,在下部infrared(adj. 红外线的)词根释义:beneath例词:infrared,infrastructure
50
ing
ing【后缀】名词后缀;形容词后缀;构成介词learning(n. 学习;学问)后缀释义:Adjective: activity例词:cohering\n#后缀释义:Verb: present participle例词:depicting\n#后缀释义:Noun: material made for, activity, result of an activity例词:flooring,swimming,building
51
insul
insul【词根】岛peninsula(n.半岛)
52
integr
integr【词根】整,全integrality(n. 完整性;不可欠缺)
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intel
intel【前缀】在…之间intellect(n.理智,智力,才智(intel在…中间+lect→在中间选出的人→智者))
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inter
inter/ in5tE:/vt.埋葬, 葬, 埋【前缀】在……中间interact(vi.相互作用(inter相互+act→相互动→相互作用)) 词根释义:between, among例词:international,intercept,interject,intermission,internal,intermittent,
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intr
intr【词根】内intramural(adj. 校内的;内部的;城市内的)
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intra
intra【计】 节点内【前缀】在内,内部intramural(adj. 校内的;内部的;城市内的)词根释义:within, during, between layers, underneath例词:intramural,intranet,intranatal
57
intro
intro简介【前缀】在内,进入introduce(vt.介绍;引进,传入)词根释义:into, within, inward例词:interoffice,introvert,introspection,introduce
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ion
ion/ 5aiEn/n.离子【后缀】表示抽象名词revolution(n.革命;旋转,绕转(re翻+volut+ion→翻转→革命))后缀释义:Noun: condition or action例词:abduction
59
ior
ior【后缀】名词后缀;形容词后缀warrior(n. 战士,勇士;鼓吹战争的人)
60
ious
ious后缀:富含....的,具有…性质的delicious(adj. 美味的)后缀释义:Adjective: having the quality of, relating to例词:adventurous,courageous,verbose,fractious
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ique
ique【后缀】表示抽象名词boutique(n. 精品店)
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ir
ir【前缀】不,非,无;向内,进入,朝irritate(vt. 刺激,使兴奋;激怒(ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒))词根释义:not例词:illegible,irresolute,inaction,inviolate,innocuous,intractable,innocent,impregnable,impossible,imposter
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is
is前缀:相等的 isobar(n. [气象][力] 等压线;同重核;同重元素)
64
ise
ise【后缀】动词后缀,同-izemodernise(vi. 现代化(等于modernize))
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ish
ish【后缀】形容词后缀;动词后缀womanish(adj. 女子气的;柔弱的;适于女子的)后缀释义:Adjective: having the character of例词:newish
66
ism
ismn. 主义, 学说, 制度【后缀】名词后缀,表示主义等communism(n. 共产主义)后缀释义:Noun: doctrine, belief, action or conduct例词:formalism
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iso
iso【前缀】相等的isotope(n. 同位素)
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ist
ist【后缀】表示“人”artist(n.艺术家,美术家)后缀释义:Noun: person or member例词:podiatrist
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istic
istic后缀:表形容词,由-ist+ic构成,表示“…的”artistic(adj. 艺术的; 唯美的; 美术的)
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it
it/ it/ 它【词根】走exit(n. 出口,通道;退场((ex出+it→走出,出口))
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ite
ite【词根】走【后缀】名词后缀;形容词后缀;动词后缀computerite(n. 电脑迷(等于computernik);电脑技术人员)后缀释义:Noun: state or quality例词:graphite
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ities
ities后缀:构成名词,表示“性质”,“状态”,“程度”facilities(n. 设施;工具,设备)
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ition
ition后缀:表抽象名词,“行为过程,状态”definition(n. 定义, 清晰度, 精确度)
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itious
itious后缀:表形容词,-ition变化而来,表示“…的”propitious(adj. 顺利的, 吉祥的)
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itis
itis后缀:构成名词,表示“炎症”,“发炎”等neuritis(n. 神经炎)
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itive
itive后缀:表形容词,“…的”competitive(adj. 竞争的)后缀释义:Adjective: having the quality of例词:festive,cooperative,sensitive
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itor
itor后缀:表名词,“人”competitor(n.竞争者,敌手)
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itude
itude【后缀】表示抽象名词multitude(n. 群众;多数((multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)))
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ity
ity【后缀】表示抽象名词vicinity(n.邻近;附近地区)后缀释义:Noun: state or quality例词:lucidity,novelty
80
ium
ium【后缀】表示抽象名词opium(n.鸦片;麻醉剂)
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ive
ive【后缀】形容词后缀;名词后缀festive(adj. 节日的;喜庆的;欢乐的)后缀释义:Adjective: having the quality of例词:festive,cooperative,sensitive\n#后缀释义:Noun: condition例词:native
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ivity
ivity后缀:表名词,由-ive+ity组成,“有…能力或特性”creativity(n. 创造力; 创造)
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ivor
ivor词根:象牙ivory(n. 象牙;乳白色;长牙)
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ization
ization后缀:表名词,来自-ize+ation,'…化'或'发展过程'normalization(n. 常态化; 正规化; 正常化)
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ize
ize【后缀】表示“使成…状态”、“使…化”等modernize(vi. 现代化)后缀释义:Verb: cause例词:fantasize