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Ultimate Word Root! > E > Flashcards

E Flashcards

1
Q

e

A

e【前缀】出,除去；超出【后缀】名词结尾e,无实意eject(v.喷出；驱逐（e出+ject→扔出→喷出）)前缀释义：not, missing, out, fully, away, computer network related例词：emit,embed,eternal,ether,erase,email,etailer

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2
Q

ec

A

ec【前缀】出,除去；超出eclipse(n. (日，月)食)前缀释义：out of, outside例词：echo,eclipse,eclectic,ecesis,ecstasy,exzema

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3
Q

eco

A

eco【词根】家economical(a.节约的；经济学的)前缀释义：household, environment, relating to ecology or economy例词：ecology,economize,ecospheres,ecomanagement

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4
Q

econom

A

econom【词根】经济economics(n.经济学（economy经济+ics学科）)

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5
Q

ecto

A

ecto【前缀】外面；…外ectoderm(n. 外胚层，外细胞层)前缀释义：outside, external例词：ectomorph,ectoderm,ectoplasm

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6
Q

ed

A

ed埃德（男名）【词根】吃【后缀】形容词后缀edible(n. 食品, 食物)后缀释义：Adjective: having the quality or characteristics of例词：winged,moneyed,dogged,tiered\n#后缀释义：Verb: past tense例词：dressed,faded,patted,closed,introduced

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7
Q

ee

A

ee【后缀】表示“人”committee(n.委员会；全体委员)

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8
Q

eer

A

eeradv.无论何时，曾经【后缀】表示“人”engineer(n. 工程师；工兵；火车司机)

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9
Q

ef

A

ef【前缀】表示“由…出来，自”之义effluence(n. 流出；流出物；发射物)

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10
Q

ego

A

ego/ 5egEu/n.自我【词根】我；自己egoist(n. 自我主义者；利己主义者)

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11
Q

egot

A

egot词根：自己egotist(n. 自高自大者)

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12
Q

el

A

el【前缀】进入某种状态，使成为【后缀】表小称或缩小parcel(n.包裹，小包，邮包)

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13
Q

elast

A

elast【词根】驱动，驱使；拉动elastic(a.有弹性的；灵活的)

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14
Q

electr

A

electr【词根】电的electronics(n.电子学)

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15
Q

ella

A

ella【后缀】表小称或“缩小”umbrella(n.伞，雨伞)

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16
Q

em

A

em【词根】拿；买【前缀】进入某种状态，使成为…enamor(vt. 使迷恋，使倾心)前缀释义：put into, make, provide with, surround with例词：enamor,embolden,enslave,empower,entangle

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17
Q

emia

A

emia【后缀】表示“血液”anemia(n. 贫血；贫血症)

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18
Q

emper

A

emper词根：表示“命令，统治”emperor(n. 皇帝; 君主)

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19
Q

empt

A

empt【词根】拿；买exempt(vt. 免除；豁免(（ex出+empt拿→拿出→豁免）)

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20
Q

en

A

en n. 半方,字母N【前缀】进入【后缀】起功能转换作用encage(vt. 关在笼中；禁闭)前缀释义：put into, make, provide with, surround with例词：enamor,embolden,enslave,empower,entangle\n#后缀释义：Adjective: material例词：golden,woolen,silken\n#后缀释义：Verb: to cause to become例词：lengthen,moisten,sharpen

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21
Q

ence

A

ence【后缀】用于形容词后构成名词，通常是代替-entexistence(n. 存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物)后缀释义：Noun: action or process, quality or state例词：reference,emergency,dependence,eminence,latency\n#后缀释义：Noun: action, state, quality or process例词：resistance,independence,extravagance,fraudulence

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22
Q

ency

A

ency【后缀】表示抽象名词,表示性质，状态，情况等proficiency(n.熟练，精通)后缀释义：Noun: action or process, quality or state例词：reference,emergency,dependence,eminence,latency\n#后缀释义：Noun: state, quality or capacity例词：vacancy,agency,truancy,latency

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23
Q

end

A

end/ end/ n. 结束；穷尽；到……的尽头。词根：内部endocardial(adj. 心内膜的；心脏内的)前缀释义：inside, within例词：endorse,endocardial,endergonic,endoskeleton,endoscope,endogenous

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24
Q

endo

A

endo【前缀】在里面的endocardial(adj. 心内膜的；心脏内的)

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25
Q

enn

A

enn【词根】年perennial(adj. 多年生的；常年的；四季不断的)

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26
Q

enne

A

enne后缀：表名词，“女性”comedienne(n. 女喜剧演员)

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27
Q

ennea

A

ennea【前缀】九enneasyllable(九音节)

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28
Q

ent

A

ent【后缀】表性质、大小状况、状貌dependent(adj. 依靠的；从属的（de+pend悬挂+ent))后缀释义：Adjective: kind of agent, indication例词：important,dependent,convenient\n#后缀释义：Noun: an agent, something that performs the action例词：disinfectant,dependent,fragrant

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29
Q

enter

A

enter/ 5entE/vt.进入, 加入, 参加【前缀】在中间,肠道entertain(vt. 娱乐；招待；怀抱(（enter在中间+tain→在[工作]中间拿)

30
Q

eo

A

eo【前缀】黎明；开始eobiont(n.原生物（生命起源中的一个假想阶段）)

31
Q

eous

A

eous后缀：表形容词，“有…的”aqueous(adj. 水成的; 水的)后缀释义：Adjective: having the quality of, relating to例词：adventurous,courageous,verbose,fractious

32
Q

ep

A

ep【前缀】在…上面；在…外面epoch(n.新纪元；新时代；时间上的一点)

33
Q

epi

A

epi【前缀】在…上面；在…外面epicenter(n. 震中；中心)前缀释义：upon, close to, over, after, altered例词：epicenter,epicarp,epilogue,epigone,epidiorite

34
Q

ept

A

eptdj.聪明能干的【后缀】表示“适应，能力”adept(adj. 熟练的, 内行的; 拿手的)

35
Q

equ

A

equ【词根】相等的equation(n.方程(式)；等式)

36
Q

equi

A

equi【词根】相等的equivalent(a.相等的；等量的)前缀释义：equal例词：equidistant,equilateral,equilibrium,equinox,equation,equator

37
Q

er

A

er【后缀】名词后缀;动词后缀;形容词及副词后缀player(n.游戏的人；比赛者)后缀释义：Verb: action例词：ponder,dishonor,clamor\n#后缀释义：Noun: person or thing that does something例词：flyer,reporter,player,member,fryer,collector,concentrator\n#后缀释义：Adjective: comparative例词：better,brighter,sooner,hotter,happier

38
Q

ere

A

ere后缀:指地方 here(adv. 在这里；此时)

39
Q

erg

A

ergn. 尔格【计】 尔格【化】 尔格【词根】工作；功energy(n.能量；精力；活力；精神)词根释义：work, effect例词：energy,erg,allergy,ergometer,ergograph,ergophobia

40
Q

ern

A

ern【后缀】表示方向;表示场所、地点western(adj. 西方的，西部的；有西方特征的)

41
Q

err

A

err/ E:/ vi.犯错，做错【词根】流浪；犯错error(n.错误，谬误；差错)

42
Q

ert

A

ert【词根】直；动alert（n. 警戒，警惕；警报）

43
Q

ery

A

ery【后缀】名词后缀,表示地点、状态等printery（n. 印刷工厂）后缀释义：collective qualities, art, practice, trade, collection, state, condition例词：snobbery,bakery,geenery,gallery,slavery

44
Q

es

A

es【前缀】出自；超出【后缀】构成复数escape（vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉）后缀释义：Verb: third person singular present indicative of verbs that end in ch, s, sh, and some in y例词：blesses,hushes,fizzes,defies\n#后缀释义：Noun: plural of most nouns ending in ch, s, sh, o and z and some in f and y例词：passes,glasses,ladies,heroes

45
Q

esce

A

esce【后缀】动词后缀，表示“开始发生”，“开始成为”evanesce（vi. 消散；逐渐看不见）

46
Q

escence

A

escence后缀:用以构成名词，相当于形容词后缀-escent coalescence(n. 合并；联合；接合)

47
Q

ese

A

ese【后缀】形容词兼名词后缀，表示某国的、某地的Chinese（adj. 中国的，中国人的；中国话的）后缀释义：①[形容词兼名词后缀]表示某国的、某地的；某国或某地的人及语言。②[名词后缀]表示某派（或某种）的文体，文风或语言，例：translationese 翻译文本

48
Q

eso

A

eso【前缀】内；在…里面esoteric（adj. 秘传的；限于圈内人的；难懂的）

49
Q

esque

A

esque【后缀】形容词后缀，表性质、大小状况、状貌gigantesque（adj. 巨大的；巨人的）

50
Q

ess

A

ess/ es/ n. 字母S【词根】存在【后缀】表示“人”actress（n. 女演员）后缀释义：female例词：actress,goddess,poetess

51
Q

est

A

est【词根】存在【后缀】用以构成形容词或副词的最高级latest（adj. 最新的，最近的；最迟的）后缀释义：Adjective or Adverb: superlative例词：latest,strongest,luckiest,lyingest

52
Q

esthet

A

esthet【词根】感觉aesthetic（adj. 美的；美学的；审美的，具有审美趣味的）

53
Q

estiv

A

estiv【词根】夏天estivate(vi. 度夏；夏眠)

54
Q

et

A

et【后缀】表小称或“缩小”packet(n.小包(裹)，小捆)前缀释义：time, age例词：medieval,eternal

55
Q

ete

A

ete【后缀】用以构成名词,表示“做…者”，“…的人”aesthete(n. 唯美主义者；审美家)

56
Q

ethn

A

ethn【词根】种族 ethnocentrism(n. 民族优越感)

57
Q

etho

A

etho【词根】风俗,伦理ethos(n. 民族精神；气质；社会思潮)

58
Q

etic

A

etic后缀：表形容词，“属于…的”genetic(adj. 遗传的; 起源的)

59
Q

etr

A

etr【词根】进入penetrate(vt.渗透；穿透；洞察(pen全部，etr进入))

60
Q

ette

A

ette【后缀】名词后缀,表小、女性等roomette(n. 小房间)

61
Q

ety

A

ety【后缀】构成抽象名词，表示性质、状态、情况gayety(n. 愉快；轻快)

62
Q

eu

A

eu【前缀】表示“真正”，“良好”，“容易”eugenics(n.优生学（eu好+gen+ics→产生好的→优生学）)

63
Q

eur

A

eur【后缀】表示“人”amateur(n. 爱好者；业余爱好者)

64
Q

ev

A

ev【电】 电子伏特【词根】年龄；时代【前缀】良好medieval(a.中世纪的（medi中间+eval→中间时代的→中世纪的）)词根释义：time, age例词：medieval,eternal

65
Q

ex

A

exn. 前妻或前夫【前缀】外部,向外；前任,旧exit（n. 出口，通道；退场）前缀释义：out of, away from, lacking, former例词：exit,exhale,exclusive,exceed,explosion,exmayor

66
Q

exo

A

exo前缀：表示”外部的，外面”exosphere（n. [地物] 外逸层；外大气层）

67
Q

exter

A

exter【前缀】…外exterior(a.外部的；对外的)前缀释义：outside of, beyond例词：external,extrinsic,extraordinary,extrapolate,extraneous,extrovert

68
Q

extern

A

extern/ eks’tE:n/ n. 走读生, 走读医学实习生【前缀】…外external(a.外部的，外面的)

69
Q

extr

A

extr【前缀】在…之外；超出；与intra相反extremely(ad.极端，极其，非常)

70
Q

extra

A

extra/ 5ekstrE/ adj.额外的【前缀】超越,额外extraordinary(a.非同寻常的，特别的)前缀释义：outside of, beyond例词：external,extrinsic,extraordinary,extrapolate,extraneous,extrovert

71
Q

extro

A

extro前缀：以外的，超过的extrovert(n. 外向；外倾者)前缀释义：outside of, beyond例词：external,extrinsic,extraordinary,extrapolate,extraneous,extrovert

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