Hypoplasia Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the mild form hypoplasia ?

A

Only few small grooves , pits , fissures on enamel surface

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2
Q

What’s moderate form of hypoplasia ?

A

Rows of deep pits arranged horizontally across the enamel surface

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3
Q

What’s the severe form of hypoplasia ?

A

Portion of enamel maybe absent

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4
Q

What’s enamel hypoplasia characteristics ?

A

■ Normal quality but deficient quantity of enamel
■ Defective enamel matrix formation
■ No contact between teeth
■ Affects both deciduous and succedaneous teeth
■ Hereditary and environmental
form
■ Seen in children with
hypoparathyroidism

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5
Q

What’s enamel hypoplasia colour ?

A

White , yellow , brown rough or pitted surface

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6
Q

Which antibiotics and common chemicals cause hypoplasia ?

A

Tetracycline
Fluoride

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7
Q

What’s the difference between heredity and environmental types ?

A

Hereditary , only enamel affected , occur in multiple tooth

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8
Q

Hypoplasia it’s calcified or protein matrix PROPLEM ?

A

Protein

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9
Q

Which teeth mostly to be affected ?

A

Teeth formed during first year .
Centrals , laterals , canines . First permanent molars

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10
Q

Which teeth less affected ?

A

Premolars , 2+3 molars

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11
Q

Which teeth mostly to get hypoplasia from syphlis ?

A

Central incisors , first molars

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12
Q

What’s the Hutchinsons teeth , and how does it appear ?

A

Anterior teeth affected in syphlis
Screw driver shape
Mesial and distal tapering and merging toward the Incisal edge
Notched Incisal edge

Can be also be without syphlis pathogonomic

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13
Q

What’s the mulberry molars ( moon , Fournier’s molars ) ?

A

Molars affected from syphlis
Irregular crown
Agglomerate mass of globules

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14
Q

What’s is rachitis hypoplasia ?

A

Vit D defiency

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15
Q

Describe how each vit defoency effect the tooth .

A

Presentation

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16
Q

What’s the Ca levels when we have tetany hypoplasia ?

A

6-8mg per 100ml

17
Q

What’s hypoplasia from traumatic births , premature birth ?

A

Trauma , reduce enamel formation or ceases
Pre , hypoplasia and Carie’s incidence

18
Q

Amelobalsts easily damages and they are senitive complete the. Definition

A

One of a group of cells originating from the ectoderm from which the dental enamel is developed; an enamel cell. The ameloblasts cover the papilla of the enamel organ.

secreting enamel matrix proteins and proteinases, inducing mineral ribbons to form, and organizing them into rod and interrod patterns typical for each vertebrate species.

19
Q

Whats turners tooth

A

Single tooth affected
Can be maxillary permanent incisor
Maxillary or mandibular premolar

20
Q

What’s the color of hypoplasia

A

Mild form , brown
Severe , pitting and irregularity of tooth surface

21
Q

What’s the consequence of the disease ?

A

Caries affect primary tooth with periapical pathoses
Ameloblastic layer distribution
Hypoplastic crown

22
Q

There is relation between enamel hypoplasia and Carie’s?

A

NO
But if Carie’s occur progress rapidly

23
Q

Treatment

A

Presentation