Hypertension Classes Flashcards
metabolic pathway of lovastatin
P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
class of furosemide
loop diuretics
metabolites in pitavastatin
no active metabolites
class of amlodipine
calcium channel blocker
class of eplerenone
potassium sparing diuretics
surface of atorvastatin
lipophilic
class of lovastatin
statin
metabolic pathway of rosuvastatin
CYP2C9
metabolites in pravastatin
no active metabolites, the major metabolites are produced by chemical degradation in the stomach rather than by cytochrome P450-dependent metabolism in the liver.
class of torsemide
loop diuretics
class of losartan
angiotensin II receptor blocker
class of prazosin
alpha adrenergic antagonist
metabolic pathway of pravastatin
renal metabolism
metabolite in simvastatin
active metabolite
class of metoprolol
beta blocker
class of valsartan
angiotensin II receptor blocker
surface of fluvastatin
lipophilic
class of hydrochlorothiazide
thiazide diuretic
class of penbutolol
beta blocker
class of sotalol
beta blocker
metabolite in fluvastatin
no active metabolites
metabolic pathway of simvastatin
P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
metabolic pathway of fluvastatin
CYP2C9
class of vadlolol
beta blocker
metabolism of losartan
cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, 2C9 and 2C10 isoenzymes
surface of rosuvastatin
hydrophilic
class of simvastatin
statin
class of moexipril
ACE inhibitor
class of nisoldipine
calcium channel blocker
class of esmilol
beta blocker
class of felodipine
calcium channel blocker
class of enalapril
ACE inhibitor
surface of lovastatin
lipophilic
surface of pravastatin
hydrophilic
metabolites in atorvastatin
active metabolite
class of atenolol
beta blocker
class of quinapril
ACE inhibitor
class of perindopril
ACE inhibitor
class of olmesartan
angiotensin II receptor blocker
class of acebutolol
beta blocker
metabolic pathway of pitavastatin
little metabolism by CTP3A4
class of captopril
ACE inhibitor
class of candesartan
angiotensin II receptor blocker
common SE of amlodipine
lower extremity swelling
class of chlorthalidone
thiazide diuretic
class of lisinopril
ACE inhibitor
metabolic pathway of atorvastatin
P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
class of rosuvastatin
stain
class of fluvastatin
statin
class of pitavastatin
statin
class of irbesartan
angiotensin II receptor blocker
class of spironolactone
potassium sparing diuretics
class of carvedilol
beta blocker
class of atorvastatin
statin
class of terazosin
alpha adrenergic antagonist
class of azilsartan
angiotensin II receptor blocker
class of nebivolol
beta blocker
class of propanolol
beta blocker
metabolites in rosuvastatin
minor active metabolite
class of verapamil
calcium channel blocker
class of nicardipine
calcium channel blocker
class of triamterene
potassium sparing diuretics
class of ramipril
ACE inhibitor
class of bisoprolol
beta blocker
class of telmisartan
angiotensin II receptor blocker
class of fosinopril
ACE inhibitor
class of labetolol
beta blocker
class of benazepril
ACE inhibitor
class of doxazosin
alpha adrenergic antagonist
class of pravastatin
statin
class of trandolapril
ACE inhibitor
class of nifedipine
calcium channel blocker
class of chlorothiazide
thiazide diuretic
class of amiloride
potassium sparing diuretics
surface of pitavastatin
lipophilic
class of diltiazem
calcium channel blocker
surface of simvastatin
lipophilic
metabolites in lovastatin
active metabolite
class of eprosartan
angiotensin II receptor blocker
class of bumetanide
loop diuretics
class of metolazone
thiazide diuretic
where does drug metabolism occur??
liver, intestinal wall, lungs, kidney, plasma
what is the main function of the liver with respect to drug metabolism?
enzymatically convert lipid soluble compounds to more water soluble compounds
mechanism of action of drug interactions with CYP metabolized drugs?
CYP related drugs inhibit or induce metabolism, affecting the metabolism of the other drugs (subtherapeutic or increased concentration of drug)
how could grapefruit be toxic for certain drugs?
inhibits CYP3A4, acts locally on small intestine and inhibits enterocyte CYP3A4, causing higher systemic levels of CYP3A4 active drugs