Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

Thiazides work in?

A

Distal Convoluted Tubule

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2
Q

Thiazide SE

A

HYPO- kalmia
HYPER- calcemia, lipids, uricemia, glicemia
Photosensitivity, Rash

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3
Q

Loops work in?

A

Ascending Loop of Henle

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4
Q

Loop SE

A

HYPO- Calcemia, kalmia
HYPER- uricemia, lipids, glycemic
Ototoxic, Photosensitivity

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5
Q

Furosemide to Bumex ratio

A

40mg: 1mg

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6
Q

Furosemide to Torsemide (Demadex) Ratio

A

40mg: 20mg

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7
Q

Potassium- Sparing Work in?

A

DCT and collecting ducts

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8
Q

Potassium-sparing CI

A

CrCl

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9
Q

Spironolactone BBW

A

Tumor Risk

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10
Q

RAAS Inhibitors CI

A

Pregnancy, Renal Artery Stenosis, Angioedema, Pregnancy

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11
Q

1st line in Pregnancy for HTN

A

Labetalol

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12
Q

CCB SE

A

Peripheral Edema, Gingival Hyperplasia

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13
Q

Clonidine (Catapres) MOA

A

Alpha 2 agonist

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14
Q

Clonidine (Catapres) SE

A

Bradycardia, Drowsiness, Sexual Dysfunction, Depression, nasal Stuffiness

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15
Q

BP goal >60

A

150/90

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16
Q

BP goal

A

140/90

17
Q

BP goal with CKD of Diabetes

A

140/90

18
Q

1st Line in blacks

A

CCB or Thiazide

19
Q

1st line always in CKD

A

ACE or ARB (regardless of race)