Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first line treatment for someone with hypertension with T2DM?

A

ACEi (pril) or ARB (sartan)

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2
Q

What is the second line treatment for someone with hypertension with T2DM?

A

ACEi (pril) or ARB (sartan) + CCB or Thiazide-like diuretic

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3
Q

What is the third line treatment for someone with hypertension with T2DM?

A

ACEi (pril) or ARB (sartan) + CCB + Thiazide-like diuretic

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4
Q

What is the first line treatment for a patient diagnosed with hypertension, who are 55+ or Black African or African-Caribbean family origin of any age?

A

CCB

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5
Q

If a patient is less than 55 and of Black African or African Caribbean family origin, what treatment path do they follow for hypertension?

A

The same as a T2DM

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6
Q

What is the second line treatment for a patient diagnosed with hypertension, who are 55+ or Black African or African-Caribbean family origin of any age?

A

CCB + ACEi (pril) or ARB (sartan) or Thiazide like duiretic

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7
Q

What is the third line treatment for a patient diagnosed with hypertension, who are 55+ or Black African or African-Caribbean family origin of any age?

A

ACEi (pril) or ARB (sartan) + CCB + Thiazide like diuretic

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8
Q

If a pregnant lady has hypertension before she falls pregnant what medications should be stopped?

A

ACE inhibitors (prils) and ARBS (sartans)

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9
Q

What should be started if a pregnant lady has hypertension?

A

Aspirin 75mg to 150mg OD, from 12 weeks.

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10
Q

What hypertensive treatment should be given during pregnancy?

A

-Labetalol
-Nifedipine
-Methyldopa

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11
Q

What is the blood pressure target for a pregnant patient?

A

135/85

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12
Q

What is the blood pressure target for a T1DM?

A

130/80

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13
Q

What is the blood pressure target for a T2DM?

A

140/90

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14
Q

What is the blood pressure target for someone above 80?

A

150/90

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15
Q

What is the blood pressure target for someone who has had a stroke?

A

130/80

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16
Q

What is the blood pressure target for someone who has had a previous MI?

A

135/85