Hypertension Flashcards
1
Q
What is an ace inhibitor?
A
Block the production of angiotensin converting enzyme
2
Q
What is the action on an ACEi?
A
Reduce ACE production
Widen blood vessels
Reduce blood pressure
3
Q
Who should be prescribed ACEi?
A
People younger than 55 who are not African
4
Q
Who should not be prescribed ACEi?
A
African origin
Renal impairment
Peripheral vascular disease
Pregnant
5
Q
What are the adverse effects of ACEi?
A
dry cough
Hyperkalaemia
6
Q
What are examples of ACEi?
A
Lisinopril
Perindopril
Ramipril
7
Q
What can be combined with ACEi to treat HTN?
A
- CCB OR thiazide diuretic
2. CCB AND thiazide diuretic
8
Q
What should be prescribed for African patients?
A
ARB - angiotensin receptor blockers
9
Q
Why are ACEi prescribed in younger people only?
A
Younger people have more Renin (produced in kidneys) so are more sensitive to ACEi
