Aortic Regurgitation Flashcards
1
Q
What causes aortic regurgitation?
A
Infective endocarditis Degenerative disease/hypertension Congenital - Marfan's/Bicuspid valve Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatic fever
2
Q
What are the symptoms of aortic regurgitation?
A
Exertional dyspnoea
Fatigue
PALPITATIONS
3
Q
What are the signs of aortic regurgitation?
A
Collapsing pulse
Wide pulse pressure
Forceful apex beat, displaced laterally
4
Q
What murmur is associated with aortic regurgitation?
A
Decrescendo high pitched diastolic murmur immediately after S2
5
Q
What is the treatment of aortic regurgitation?
A
Acute - vasodilators and ionotropes
Chronic - monitoring
Medical - ACE inhibitors if LV dysfunction
Surgery
