hyperlipidemia Flashcards
break down the word HYPERLIPIDEMIA
hyper= excess lipid= fat emia= in blood
so hyperlipidemia is?
elevated lipid content in blood, 40% incidence- very high!
the lipids are soluble, so solution to hyperlipidemia is…
making the LIPIDS INSOLUBLE
done by ATTACHING lipids to proteins (making them water soluble
what is a apoprotein?
proteins that transport lipids
what is a lipoprotein?
a lipid and a protein!
lipoproteins are named based on their?
protein content, which is measured in density!
fats are more or less dense than proteins?
fats LESS dense than proteins
HDL=
high density lipoprotein (high percent protein, less fat)
GOOD cholesterol
LDL=
low density lipoprotein (low percent protein, more fat)
LOUSY cholesterol
chylomicrons?
lowest density lipoprotein, 80-90% triglycerides!
structure of a lipoprotein?
cholesterol and triglycerides in hydrophobic core, surrounded by phospholipids and apoproteins