hyperlipidemia Flashcards

1
Q

break down the word HYPERLIPIDEMIA

A
hyper= excess
lipid= fat
emia= in blood
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2
Q

so hyperlipidemia is?

A

elevated lipid content in blood, 40% incidence- very high!

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3
Q

the lipids are soluble, so solution to hyperlipidemia is…

A

making the LIPIDS INSOLUBLE

done by ATTACHING lipids to proteins (making them water soluble

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4
Q

what is a apoprotein?

A

proteins that transport lipids

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5
Q

what is a lipoprotein?

A

a lipid and a protein!

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6
Q

lipoproteins are named based on their?

A

protein content, which is measured in density!

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7
Q

fats are more or less dense than proteins?

A

fats LESS dense than proteins

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8
Q

HDL=

A

high density lipoprotein (high percent protein, less fat)

GOOD cholesterol

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9
Q

LDL=

A

low density lipoprotein (low percent protein, more fat)

LOUSY cholesterol

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10
Q

chylomicrons?

A

lowest density lipoprotein, 80-90% triglycerides!

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11
Q

structure of a lipoprotein?

A

cholesterol and triglycerides in hydrophobic core, surrounded by phospholipids and apoproteins

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