Hyoid Bone & Vertebral Column Flashcards

1
Q

What does the hyoid bone serve as?

A

• attachment site for muscles of tongue and throat

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2
Q

Where is the hyoid bone located?

A
  • attached by ligaments and tendons
  • anterior neck below the mandible
  • above the larynx
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3
Q

What are the parts of the hyoid bone?

A
  1. Right greater horn
  2. Left greater horn
  3. Right lesser horn
  4. Body of hyoid bone
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4
Q

What is rare about the Hyoid bone?

A

• does not articulate with any other bone

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5
Q

What is the vertebral column?

A

• Vertical Series of bones stacked on top of each other

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6
Q

What is the vertebral column important for??

A
  • protects the spinal chord

* serves as attachment site for back muscles

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7
Q

What are the 5 regions of the vertebral column?

A
  • 7 Cervical Vetebrae
  • 12 Thoracic Vertebrae
  • 5 Lumbar vertebrae
  • 5 fused sacrum
  • 3-4 Coccyx
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8
Q

What happens at the superior end of the vertebral column?

A

• Articulates with the occipital bone

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9
Q

What are intervertebral discs?

A
  • composed of Fibrocartilage

* shock absorber between vertebrae

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10
Q

What happens at the distal end of the vertebra column??

A

• The sacrum articulates with the pelvic bones

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12
Q

How many vertebrae does the the Cervical vertebrae, and what does it form?

A
  • 7

* form the neck region

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13
Q

What is the Atlas C1?

A
  • 1st clerical vertebra
  • articulates with occipital condyle a of the skull
  • allows the “yes” nodding
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14
Q

What are the landmarks of the Atlas?

A
  1. Transverse foramen
  2. Anterior arch
  3. Transverse process
  4. Superior articular facet
  5. Vertebral foramen
  6. Posterior arch
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15
Q

What are the 8 landmarks of a cervical vertebra?

A
  1. Body
  2. Vertebral foramen
  3. Transverse process
  4. Superior articular facet
  5. Spinous process
  6. Lamina
  7. Pedicle
  8. Transverse foramen
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16
Q

What is the Axis C2?

A
  • 2nd vertebra

* allows the “no” nodding

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17
Q

What does the thoracic vertebra do?

A
  • 12 vertebrae
  • forms chest region
  • articulates with the ribs to form thoracic cage
18
Q

What are the 7 landmarks of the Axis C2?

A
  1. Body
  2. Dens
  3. Superior articular facet
  4. Transverse process
  5. Vertebral foramen
  6. Spinous process
  7. Lamina
19
Q

What can only be found in a thoracic vertebra?

A

• superior, inferior and transverse costal facet

20
Q

What can only be found in a cervical vertebra?

A
  • transverse foramen

* split Bifid spinous process

21
Q

What are the 7 landmarks of a thoracic vertebra?

A
  1. Body
  2. Vertebral foramen
  3. Transverse process
  4. Super articular facet
  5. Spinous process
  6. Lamina
  7. Pedicle
22
Q

What are the 7 landmarks of a lumbar vertebra?

A
  1. Body
  2. Vertebral foramen
  3. Transverse process
  4. Superior articular facet
  5. Spinous process
  6. Lamina
  7. Pedicle
23
Q

What does the lumbar vertebrae form?

A
  • 5 vertebrae

* for the Low back region

25
Q

What can only be seen in a lumbar vertebra?

A

• intervertebral notch
• inferior articular facet
(Both in lateral view)

26
Q

What type of vertebrae does the coccyx have?

A
  • 3-4 rudimentary vertebrae

* usually fused together

26
What are the 7 landmarks of the scrum and the coccyx?
1. Superior articular facet 2. Iliac facet 3. 4. Median sacral crest 5. Sacral foramina (1-4) 6. Sacral hiatus 7.
27
What does the sacrum form?
* 5 fused vertebrae | * articulates with the pelvic bones to form Pelvis
28
What are the bones of the thoracic cage?
1. Vertebrosternal TRUE ribs (1-7) 2. Vertebrochondrial FALSE ribs (8-10) 3. Vertebral FLOATING ribs (11-11) 4. Sternum • Manubrum • Body • Xiphoid process
30
What is the thoracic cage?
• flexible, protective cage around the organs of the thoracic cavity
30
What bodies does the thoracic cage consist of?
* thoracic vertebrae * ribs * sternum * coastal cartilages
31
What are the land makes of the thoracic cage?
* jugular notch | * sternal angle
31
What are the landmarks of the rib
1. Neck 2. Tubercle 3. Sternal end