Hygiene Flashcards

- Giving a Bed Bath - Mouth Care - Shaving Patients - Nail care - Washing a Patient's Hair in Bed

1
Q

What must be maintained at all times when giving a patient a bed bath?

A

their privacy and dignity

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2
Q

What oppurtunity does giving a bed bath offer to nurses?

A

A full assesment of the patient’s skin integrity. (i.e. wound etc)

Assesment of patient’s mobility

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3
Q

How can a nurse promote independence in patient having a bed bath?

A

Encourage patient, to the best of their ability,to participate in the wash

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4
Q

What factors should be taken into account prior to giving a bed bath?

A
  • Individual needs,
  • Culture
  • Gender
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5
Q

When 2 carers are washing a patients, what should not happen above the patient?

A

Personal conversations.

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6
Q

Prior to allowing a member of family to assist what should you make sure of?

A

that you have the patient’s consent.

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7
Q

What should encourage relatives to bring for a bed bath?

A

the patient’s own toiletries.

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8
Q

How often should you obtain fresh water?

A

As often as needed especially when it becomes cold or dirty and after washing the genitals, buttocks and sacral region.

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9
Q

when is it necessary to wear gloves during a bed bath?

A
  • when washing genitals and sacral area
  • patients with broken skin, known or suspected infections
  • Healthcare professional has broken skin on hands
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10
Q

Prior to performing the entire bed bath procedure what should you do?

A

introduce yourself and obtain consent from the patient.

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11
Q

Prior to performing the entire bed bath procedure what should you do?

A

introduce yourself and obtain consent from the patient.

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12
Q

Where should you NOT obtain water for a bed bath and why?

A

The sluice room sink as this can get very hot

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13
Q

Where should you obtain water for a bed bath and why?

A

From a bathroom or hand wahing sink since the water temp is monitored

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14
Q

How many towels do you need for bed baths and why?

A

At least 2 to maintain dignity

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15
Q

Why do you need at least 2 towels?

A

to maintain dignity

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16
Q

How many large bowls do you need and why?

A

at least 2, one for soapy water and one for rinsing

17
Q

What type of cloths should be used in a bed bath?

A

disposable cloths

18
Q

Why should disposable cloths be used?

A

they are more hygienic

19
Q

Why should cloth flannels not be used for a bed bath?

A

Bacteria will multiply in the wet warm environment of flannels

20
Q

In what order should the body be washed?

A
  • face
  • arms
  • torso
  • legs/feet/toes
  • genitalia
  • sacral area
21
Q

what should you do after washing each body part?

A

dry the body part.

22
Q

When washing a female torso what should you ensure?

A

the underneath of the breast is clean.

23
Q

When washing a patient’s feet what should you ensure?

A

that you clean in between the toes

24
Q

How should you clean an uncircumsised male’s genitalia?

A

obtain consent

retract foreskin and clean end

25
Q

How should female genitalia be cleaned?

A

from front to back

26
Q

Why should female genitalia be cleaned from fron to back?

A

to redice risk of cross-infection

27
Q

Where should you NOT place a non-disposable bowl after a bed bath

A

sluice room