hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

what is dehydration synthesis

A

The removal of water molecules in order to make a larger molecules

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2
Q

it’s a molecule has both carbon and hydrogen it is considered to be one kind of molecule

A

hey organic molecule

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3
Q

DNA is a type of what

A

nucleic acid

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4
Q

what is the purpose of an enzyme

A

The purpose of an enzyme is to allow ourselves to carry out chemical reactions quickly

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5
Q

name The two molecules that compromise maltose

A

glucose and glucose

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6
Q

discuss the composition of the human body

A

The human body is composed 20% protein 60% water and the rest is nutrients

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7
Q

how many amino acids to humans contain

A

20 different kinds

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8
Q

what is a prokaryote

A

in organism made up a single prokaryotic cell

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9
Q

what’s a ribosome

A

cell structure where proteins are made

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10
Q

What is a eukaryotes

A

organisms that’s more complex then a prokaryote and have multiple eukaryotic cells

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11
Q

what’s the difference between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell

A

prokaryotic: no nucleus, single loop of DNA, capsule
eukaryote: nucleus, different shape of DNA, no capsule

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12
Q

what is the living material of the Cell called

A

protoplasm

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13
Q

where do most of the way functions take place within the cell

A

The cytoplasm

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14
Q

how are vacuoles like storage bins

A

they store food and waste

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15
Q

what is the cell wall made of

A

cellulose

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16
Q

what is the substance found in chloroplast

A

Chloro Phil

17
Q

when the concentration of solute inside and outside the cell is the same has reached what

A

dynamic equilibrium

18
Q

Energy for active transport comes from a cells….

A

mitochondria

19
Q

water moves across cell membranes by what

A

osmosis

20
Q

process by which a cell expels wastes from the vacuole

A

exocytosis

21
Q

transport protein the changes shape for the particle binds with it

A

protein ionpump

22
Q

why does the Cell need lysosomes

A

they distribute the wastes there

23
Q

in photosynthesis what are two major reaction to take place

A

light dependent and light independent

24
Q

where do light.White dependent and light independent take place

A

dependent: thylakoids
independent: stoma

25
Q

in aerobic cellular respiration with three major steps are involved

A

glycosides, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain

26
Q

where do glycosis Krebs cycle and electron transport chain take place

A

glycosis: cytoplasm

electron transport &. Krebs cycle: mitochondria

27
Q

photosynthesis chemically combined 2 products name then

A

water and carbon dioxide

28
Q

is energy produced by respiration

A

no

29
Q

what is hydrolysis

A

The addition of water molecules in order to break molecules them a part