Hydrodynamics 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A solid deforms instantly under shear stress, all the component particles have about same velocity.

A

A fluid deforms continuously, the constituent parts do not have the same velocity.
verformt sich kontinuierlich

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2
Q

Ideale Flüssigkeiten

A

keine Viskosität, da Teilchen nicht miteinander kollidieren

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3
Q

Newtonsche Fluide

A

nicht ideale Flüssigkeiten, mit linear viskosem Fließverhalten & Wechselwirkungen zwischen Molekülen; bspw. Wasser od. Luft

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4
Q

Scherkraft Formel

A

f =−η vA/d

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5
Q

Viskosität

A

Widerstand des Fluids gegenüber Scherung

resistance to flow

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6
Q

Scherspannung τ gegen Scherraten-Diagramme γ für stark viskos - wenig viskos materiel - Newtonische und nicht Newtonische fluid

A

NOTES

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7
Q

Examples of nicht Newtonische Fluid

A

Ketchup, Blut und Eis

wird dunnflüssig mit zunehmende Scherrate

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8
Q

Laminare Strömung: Defintion, Formel, und Zeichen

A

Notes

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9
Q

wann ist fluide Viskos?

A

wenn f / fcrit ist klein

A fluid is viscous if f / fcrit is small, that is if we apply forces below fcrit.

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10
Q

viscosity is very dependent on temperature

A

Air: Gases become thicker with heating (Viscosity increases)
Water: Liquids thin with heating (Viscosity decreases)

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11
Q

Viscosity measured using

A

Capillary viscometer after Oswald,

falling sphere viscometer

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12
Q

Stokes law of viscosity

A

Notes

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13
Q

Denisty of air and density of water

A

1 and 1000 kg/m3

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14
Q

Turbulente Strömung:

A

= Strömung entlang eines Schwimmkörpers

Unter turbulenten Bedingungen entsteht zusätzliche Reibung und damit Bewegungswiderstand.

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15
Q

boundary layer of laminar flow diagram

A

notes

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16
Q

Turbulent flow developing from laminar flow diagram

A

notes

17
Q

Reynolds number Formal und definition

A

notes Re ~ inertial forces : viscous forces

18
Q

Größere Objekte haben ein größeres Re, als kleinere. Kleinere Re in der Luft als im Wasser.

A

• kleine Geschwindigkeiten = kleine Reynold‘sche Zahl → laminare Strömung

19
Q

There is a critical Re values for a transition from laminar to turbulent flow

A

-

20
Q

StokesLaw

A

F = 6 π η r v

21
Q

6πηrv2???/

A

???