hydrates & acids Flashcards
1
Q
Hydrate
A
Hydrates are solid compounds that contain water
molecules
2
Q
Crystallized ionic solids:
A
When solids crystallize from aqueous solutions, and include and have water molecules surrounding them
3
Q
Rules for naming hydrates?
A
Just like before
• Next, include the “hydrate” part and add a prefix to
tell you how many waters you have
• Note they are the same as the prefixes used for
covalent compounds
4
Q
hydrofluoric acid
A
HF
5
Q
hydrochloric acid
A
HCl
6
Q
hydrobromic acid
A
HBr
7
Q
hydroiodic acid
A
HI
8
Q
sulphuric acid
A
H2SO4
9
Q
sulphurous acid
A
H2SO3
10
Q
phosphoric acid
A
H3PO4
11
Q
nitric acid
A
HNO3
12
Q
nitrous acid
A
HNO2
13
Q
acetic acid
A
CH3COOH or HC2H3O2
