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Mod 7 (Large animal) > Husbandry each breed > Flashcards

Husbandry each breed Flashcards

1
Q

Mare

A

An adult female equid that is over 3 years of age

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2
Q

Broodmare

A

A mare whose specific use is for breeding

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3
Q

Gelding

A

Adult castrated male equid that is over 3 years of age

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4
Q

Stallion/Stud

A

Adult male equid that is over 3 years of age and has not been altered

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5
Q

Foal

A

A newborn equid that had not been weaned

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6
Q

Weanling

A

A young equid between 6 months - 1 year old

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7
Q

Yearling

A

An equid between the age of 1-2 years old

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8
Q

Long yearling

A

An equid that is between 1-2 years old but is closer to 2 years old

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9
Q

Filly

A

female under 3

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10
Q

Colt

A

A male equid under 3 years old (altered and unaltered)

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11
Q

Hand

A

The unit of measurement in which you measure equids

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12
Q

Horse

A

An equid that will be taller than 14.2 hands

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13
Q

Pony

A

An equid that will be 14.2 hands or shorter when fully grown

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14
Q

Grade

A

An equid that is not registered with a breed association

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15
Q

Draft

A

Classification of several equine breeds that were originally developed to haul wagons. They are among the tallest horse breeds and average over 16 hands

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16
Q

Gait

A

Collective term for the various speeds of a horse, takes into consideration not only the speed of the horse but in which ways the legs are moving and in which combination they move

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17
Q

Walk

A

4 beat gait, each foot moves forward separately

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18
Q

Jog

A

2 beat gait, not a walk but slower than the true trot

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19
Q

Pace

A

2 beat gait, both legs on the same side move concurrently at the same time

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20
Q

Trot

A

2 beat gait, bouncy forward movement

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21
Q

Canter

A

3 beat gait, “running speed”

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22
Q

Lope

A

Term given to a canter in western-type riding. Similar to a canter but much slower and exaggerated

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23
Q

Gallop

A

4 beat gait, much smoother than a canter, but much smoother.

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24
Q

Cow

A

Mature female that has calved

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25
Q

Bull

A

Mature intact male

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26
Q

Steer

A

Castrated male

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27
Q

Heifer

A

Immature female

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28
Q

Calf

A

neonate

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29
Q

Cow normal temp.

A

100.0-102.5

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30
Q

Cow Pulse rate

A

40-80bpm

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31
Q

Cow RR

A

10-30bpm

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32
Q

Bos

A

refers to a genus of cattle of the family bovidae

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33
Q

Bos tarus

A

Common continental beef breed - utilized for meat, milk, draft, leather, and many by-products

34
Q

Bos indicus

A

AKA the zebu type or brahman in the US. noted for tolerance to heat and insect resistant

35
Q

Goat

A

Caprine

36
Q

Sheep

A

Ovine

37
Q

Goat & Sheep norm temp

A

101-104

38
Q

Goat & Sheep pulse rate

A

70-90bpm

39
Q

Goat RR

A

12-30bpm

40
Q

Sheep RR

A

12-25bpm

41
Q

Adult female goat

A

Doe/nanny

42
Q

Adule male goat

A

buck or Billy

43
Q

Castrated male goat

A

Wether

44
Q

Goat neonate

A

kid

45
Q

Goat act of parturition

A

kidding

46
Q

Act of removing goat horns by hot iron or caustic substance

A

Disbud/debudding

47
Q

Appendage suspended from the goats head

A

waddle

48
Q

Adult female sheep

A

ewe

49
Q

Adult male sheep

A

ram

50
Q

Castrated male sheep

A

wether

51
Q

Sheep neonate

A

lamb

52
Q

Sheep act of parturition

A

lambing

53
Q

removal of the distal portion of the tail in sheep

A

docking

54
Q

Wool AKA

A

Fleece

55
Q

Felting

A

property of wool fibers interlocking when rubbed together under heat, moisture, or pressure

56
Q

Lanolin

A

fatlike substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of sheep

57
Q

Mutton

A

adult sheep meat

58
Q

Rumping (tipping)

A

method of restraint in sheep by placing them in a sitting position with the front legs elevated

59
Q

Shearing

A

Act of shaving off wool

60
Q

Male goats reach puberty at

A

3 months

61
Q

Female goats reach puberty at

A

3 months

62
Q

Female goats should not be bred till they are

A

7-18 months

63
Q

Goat estrous cycle is

A

12-30 days (22 average)

64
Q

Goat gestation length

A

140-160 days

65
Q

Goat placental attachment

A

cotyledontary

66
Q

Goat ultrasound after

A

20 days

67
Q

Goat doppler ultrasound after

A

40 days

68
Q

Goat abdominal palpation after

A

28 days

69
Q

Male sheep reach puberty at

A

6-9 months

70
Q

Female sheep reach puberty at ______ but should not be bred till ____-___ months

A

6-9 months, 12-19

71
Q

Sheeps estrous cycle is

A

13-19 days

72
Q

Sheep ultra sound at

A

18 days

73
Q

Sheep doppler ultrasound at

A

60 days

74
Q

Rut

A

Matting period of bucks

75
Q

What happens in rut

A

Bucks develop a strong odor bc they will urinate on their face and legs. Have secretions from their scent glands at the base of their horns. The odor will attract does

76
Q

Equine normal temp

A

99-101.5

77
Q

Equine pulse rate

A

28-44bpm

78
Q

Equine RR

A

6-16bpm

79
Q

What does the cutaneous trunci do?

A

allows the horse to twice in certain, specific areas of the skin

80
Q

Ergots are what?

A

Said to be the second and forth digit

81
Q

Chestnuts are what?

A

Said to be the first digit located higher up and located on all four limbs

82
Q
A

Mod 7 (Large animal) (3 decks)

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