Husayn ibn Ali (R.A) Flashcards
Who was Husayn Ibn Ali (RA), and when was he born?
Husayn Ibn Ali (RA) was the second son of Hazrat Fatima (RA) and Hazrat Ali (RA), born in Medina in 4 AH/626 AD.
What special bond did Husayn share with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and what did the Prophet say about him?
Husayn was greatly cherished by the Prophet (PBUH), who often carried him on his back.
- The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Hussain is from me, and I am from Hussain; may Allah love him who loves Hussain.”
How did Husayn demonstrate his loyalty to Hazrat Ali (RA)?
- Husayn was a loyal supporter of his father, Hazrat Ali (RA).
- After Ali’s assassination, he was reluctant to accept Hasan’s renunciation of the Caliphate, although he recognized Muawiya’s power.
How did Husayn make his stance on the Umayyad rule and Yazid’s succession known?
Husayn refused Muawiya’s request to acknowledge Yazid as his successor and, after Muawiya’s death, did not recognize Yazid as caliph.
Why did Husayn consider going to Kufa, and what initial steps did he take?
- Supporters invited him to lead an uprising in Kufa.
- Husayn sent his cousin, Muslim Ibn Aqeel, who confirmed widespread support, but Aqeel was later captured and killed by the Umayyad Governor of Basra.
When and why did Husayn leave Medina for Mecca, and what events led him to leave Mecca?
- Husayn left Medina for Mecca in Rajab 60 AH/680 AD.
- He departed from Mecca on 8 Zulhaj 60 AH (10 September 680 AD), fearing trouble during Hajj and determined to confront Yazid.
Describe the events at Karbala on the 2nd Muharram and the water supply situation by the 7th Muharram.
- Husayn camped at Karbala on 2nd Muharram 61 AH/2nd October 680 AD.
- By 7th Muharram, his camp’s water supply was cut off, leaving them without food and water.
What happened during the Battle of Karbala on 10th Muharram?
- On the 10th Muharram, Imam Hussain’s supporters faced the Umayyad army.
- Most of his followers were killed, and the camp was set ablaze.
- Husayn fought bravely but was ultimately struck down and martyred.
Who survived the Battle of Karbala, and what happened to them?
- Husayn’s eldest son, Ali, who was ill, along with the women and children, survived.
- They were taken captive, and Husayn’s severed head, along with those of his companions, was sent to Yazid’s court in Damascus.
What is Husayn Ibn Ali (RA) remembered for, and how is he revered by Muslims today?
- Husayn is remembered for his resistance to Yazid’s unjust rule.
- Muslims revere him for his sacrifice, especially Shia Muslims, who honor him as their third Imam.
