Hurricane Katrina Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Katrina occur ?

A

23-31 of August 2005

Started in Bahamas

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2
Q

Which area did Katrina damage the most ?

A

New Orleans

Lying on gulf coast of USA

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3
Q

How many Atlantic hurricanes has there been since 1924?

A

33

Category 5

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4
Q

Why was New Orleans vulnerable ?

A
Levee system failed.
Location.
After math due to lack of leadership.
People didn’t evacuate - fatalistic.
Severity of storm.
Shrinkage of soils.
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5
Q

Why was the shrinkage of soils bad ?

A

It meant 50% of land was below sea level.

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6
Q

Winds

A

Reached 175 mph

So haiyan had stronger winds

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7
Q

Why did levee system fail ?

A

Not been constructed to modern standards.
But the severity of storm also to blame

After 24 hours 80% of area was underwater

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8
Q

How was New Orleans represented in media ?

A

As a disaster waiting to happen

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9
Q

Why did the aftermath of storm cause more devastation ?

A

Lack of leadership.

Evacuation only initiated 19 hrs before landfall.

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10
Q

How many DIDNT evacuate?

A

130,000

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11
Q

Social primary

A

60,000 people stranded in New Orleans.
Coast guard rescued 33,500 people.
Most people fled in private cars and school buses

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12
Q

Primary economic

A

Transported destroyed

Flyovers collapses from flooding and pressure

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13
Q

Environmental primary

A

Water polluted with sewage and oils

Crops / habitats destroyed

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14
Q

Secondary social

A

Looting
1 million refugees
Traumatised
Racial tensions as many people were black African Americans

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15
Q

Secondary economic

A

Destroyed 30 oil platforms
Tourism reduced
Financial cost $200 billion

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16
Q

Secondary environmental

A

16 national wildlife refugees closed.
Breeding grounds for marine mammals lost.
Flooding - 110,000 out of 180,000 houses

17
Q

Immediate responses

A

Draining pumps back on Monday.

Management / aid came from USA internal federal aid.

Volunteers gave assistance.

Approx 58,000 national guard personnel were activated to deal with storms aftermaths - troops from 50 states

18
Q

Famous quote describing disaster

A

The first few days were a natural disaster the last 4 days was a man made disaster