Humor Flashcards

1
Q

Who were Abbot and Costello

A

Vaudeville performers until they moved to radio and film

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2
Q

What was Vaudeville

A

The most popular form of entertainment in North America between 1875-1932

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3
Q

Where did Vaudeville take place

A

It started in France, but moved to the US

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4
Q

What were Vaudeville performers (7)

A

skilled comedians, jugglers, magicians, clowns, mimes, dancers, musicians

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5
Q

Where was Houdini born

A

Hungary 1874

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6
Q

When did Houdini die

A

Detroit 1926, but widely accepted that the killing blow came in Montreal, where he was giving a lecture

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7
Q

How did Houdini die

A

A Mcgill student named J. Gordon Whitehead asked Houdini if the rumours were true that he could endure intense punches to the abdomen.

Houdini verified these rumors, but his spleen then exploded.

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8
Q

What would Houdini’s wife do

A

Organize seances for people to communicate with her dead husband

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9
Q

Where did the word Vaudeville originate from

A

French phrases “Val de Vire” (Valley of the river Vire) and “Voix de Ville” (Voices of the town)

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10
Q

Where and how did Vaudeville start in the US

A

-Wild West
-Saloon Owners would hire entertainers to perform, hoping their acts would attract customers.

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11
Q

When/where did Vaudeville move out of the saloons and why

A

1800s, theatre, in an attempt to move away from licentious acts

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12
Q

Why was Vaudeville accessible in terms of wealth

A

you didn’t have to be rich to buy a ticket, unlike with the symphony

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13
Q

Why was Vaudeville accessible in terms of language

A

you didn’t need to speak french, german or italian, as were the most populars operas performed at the time

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14
Q

Why was Vaudeville accessible as a family show

A

Because the entertainment was cleaned up, it was appropriate for all ages.

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15
Q

What was the sign backstage at the New York City Palace

A

This theater caters to Ladies and Gentlemen and Children

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16
Q

What is the New York City Palace now

A

A Broadway theatre

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17
Q

Why was Vaudeville accessible in terms of gender barriers

A

Women were allowed to perform, making often times 100 times more than what they would make in sweatshops

18
Q

Why was Vaudeville accessible in terms of nationalities

A

The stage opened its doors to numerous immigrant nationalities

19
Q

Was preceded Vaudeville shows

A

minstrel shows

20
Q

When did minstrel shows start

A

1828, most popular from 1841-1871

21
Q

What did minstrel shows involve

A

Black-Face performers, depicting the lifestyle of slaves on the southern plantation, usually in a racially degrading fashion

22
Q

When did minstrel shows lose their popularity

A

After slavery was abolished (1863-1865)

23
Q

What remained after minstrel shows

A

Blackface performers (until the late 1950s) - long after Vaudeville

24
Q

What were minstrel shows the root of

A

Stand-up comdey

25
Q

How are Abbot and Costello best described

A

a duo with a rapid-fire repartee (quick, witty comments and replies)

26
Q

What are Abbott and Costello said to have a mastery of

A

Straight man/clown relationship

27
Q

Why is Abott and Costello often called burlesque entertainment

A

because of their ludicrous treatment of their subject matter

28
Q

What does the word burlesque come from

A

burla from burlesco, meaning joke, ridicule, or mockery

29
Q

Who were the Marx brothers and where were they from

A

Originally from New York City and enjoyed success on the Vaudeville circuit

30
Q

What had the Marx Brothers become by 1920

A

the most popular American stage acts

31
Q

When did the Marx brothers did become the most popular American stage acts

A

By 1920

32
Q

What did the Marx Brothers do after Vaudeville

A

Broadway and film, sometimes adapting their plays into movies

33
Q

What is A Night at the Opera considered by the American Film Institute and who made this film

A
  • Marx Brothers
    -12th in the top 100 comedies
34
Q

What do the Marx Brothers do in their films and how

A

They exist outside of accepted boundaries and are interlopers in respectable society

They try to move up into more reputable positions (in terms of social class) while tearing down the conventions of society

35
Q

What is an interloper

A

That doesn’t belong

36
Q

What is the Marx Brothers comedy directed at

A

the crippling restrictions that social life places on the common individual

They are trying to free themselves from and others from debilitating impositions of daily life

37
Q

It’s as if the Marx Brothers try to:

A

Create their own reality to live in, one which is wild and infantile - accomplished through spontaneous and incrongruous

38
Q

What does the Marx Brothers exaggerated characters aim to do

A

Subvert the well-established conventions of society

39
Q

Do the Marx Brothers stories have a narrative flow

A

Yes, but it is really a vehicle to showcase their performances and humour

40
Q

What is a narrative flow

A

A discernible plot

41
Q

What is a malpropism

A

Using an incorrect word in the place of a word

42
Q

What is the Marx Brothers Horsic Feathers clip about

A

A critique of pomp, jabs at the wealthy, gold diggers and women of status