Humanities Test

Question 1

Martin Luther

Answer 1

Monk who realized that the Roman Church was using people for money-wrote the 95 theses-started the reformation

Question 2

95 theses

Answer 2

95 sentences complained and pointing out the evilness of the Roman Church

Question 3

Indulgence

Answer 3

Letters that people had to pay money for-supposedly lessened a person’s punishment for sin

Question 4

Pope Leo X

Answer 4

Pope who ran the Roman Church bankrupt and came up with the idea of indulgences

Question 5

Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation

Answer 5

Letters that accused the pope of using their people’s money for themselves

Question 6

Sacraments

Answer 6

Rituals that were supposed to lessen someone’s punishment for sin-done by the pope

Question 7

On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church

Answer 7

Book written by Luther that stated the only sacraments necessary were baptism and communion

Question 8

Meeting in the Diet of Worms

Answer 8

Meeting with the Roman emperor and other important people-Luther explained why he was revolting-was not arrested by the emperor but could still be arrested by the church

Question 9

Protestant

Answer 9

Someone who was a follower of Luther

Question 10

Fredrick the Wise

Answer 10

Man who agreed with Luther’s ideas of the Church and supported Luther at the Diet of Worms

Question 11

John Calvin

Answer 11

Man who taught about predestination and to obey God’s laws

Question 12

Calvinism

Answer 12

New church formed off of the reformation (created by John Calvin)

Question 13

Predestination

Answer 13

The belief that events are decided by God, not you and that God knew who would be saved before they were born

Question 14

Henry VIII and the Church of England

Answer 14

The man asked to end his marriage, but the Pope refused. Henry decided to not obey the pope and started a church called the Church of England

Question 15

Branches of the Protestant Churches

Answer 15

Lutheranism, Church of England, Presbyterian Church,

Question 16

Council of Trent

Answer 16

Meeting held by the Catholic Church to reform the church to distinguish it from Protestantism

Question 17

Counter Reformation

Answer 17

Effort made by the Catholic Church to distinguish itself from Protestantism and try to regain control

Question 18

St. Ignatius of Loyola and the Jesuits

Answer 18

Man who thought that people could achieve grace through their actions-formed the Jesuits

Question 19

Peasant revolts and religious wars

Answer 19

Peasants who fought for their rights and even went to war against nobility but were quickly killed

Question 20

Inquisition

Answer 20

Force in the Roman Church who would torture and kill people if they weren’t Catholic

Question 21

Missionary

Answer 21

A group of people sent to an area to try and get people to convert to their religion

Question 22

Peace of Westphalia

Answer 22

A series of peace treaties that ended the religious wars

Question 23

Federalism

Answer 23

The sharing of power between local governments and strong central governments