Humanities Flashcards
Sappho’s lyric poem “A Lament for Adonis” represents what major theme of the Classical Period?
The theme of humanism because it emphasizes human passions and emotions rather then idealized gods.
Why is the statue The Metropolitan Kouros a notable example of Greek sculpture?
It utilized vertical and horizontal symmetry in creating the human form.
Which of the following is an innovation during the Classical Period that was based on balance and reason?
The development of Western philosophy and the ideas that underlie the modern scientific method.
What is the primary difference between Greek and Roman societies?
The Greeks lived in democratically-run city-states, while the Romans had a larger centralized republic and eventually empire.
How do the visual art and architecture of Greece and Rome differ? (choose 2)
- Much of the sculpture in Greece was focused on honoring deities and elevating the human form, while Rome used art predominantly to glorify the Roman Empire.
- The Greeks relied on post-and-lintel construction, and the Romans developed the use of columns and arches to design larger buildings.
Which of the following reflects the theme of humanism in the Classical Period?
1) Greek philosophers questioned the truth of ancient religious myths in which gods acted unjustly.
2) Aristotle investigated qualities that led to human excellence and made for a good life.
Which of the following types of cultural exchange took place during the Classical Period?
The Greeks borrowed the alphabet of the Phoenicians and used Egyptian influences in their sculpture.
Which of the following were the main means of cultural exchange during the Classical Period? (choose 2)
- Greece and Rome’s proximity to the Mediterranean Sea facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas with other civilizations.
- The Silk Road provided access to Asia, allowing Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Daoism to filter into Europe along with goods.
How does the contemporary film “Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?” represent classical influence?
The protagonist’s journey draws on a number of motifs, themes, and characters from the classical epic “The Odyssey”.
In his work, “The Republic”, Plate describes how best to create a fair and orderly society. Which of the following most closely represents his argument?
People are able to think rationally, but they are predisposed to act in their own self-interest, so they should be ruled by a philosopher-king who makes decisions based on reason and justice.
How did Aristotle’s teaching reflect humanism in the Classical Period?
He argued that reason is necessary to guide humans to right behavior and that achieving balance through the Golden Mean creates a virtuous character.
Which musical fragments were dedicated to the god Apollo and are among the earliest examples of written music.
The Delphic Hymns.
Which of the following are themes introduced in the Classical Period? (choose 2)
- A focus on balance and reason
2. A focus on Humanism and Truth.
Which of the following aspects of life today are directly influenced by the Classical Period? (choose 2)
- Democracy
2. U.S. National Monuments
Which TWO of the following were true of society during the Renaissance period? (Choose 2)
- Religious reformers such as Martin Luther split with the Catholic church, ultimately resulting in the formation or Protestantism.
- Many intellectuals broadened their perspectives beyond Church teachings after the discovery and spread of previously “ lost” Classical writings.
Which of the following was emphasized by Renaissance humanism?
Humanists sough to educate the whole person, including the physical, intellectual, and spiritual aspects of human beings.
What theme from the Renaissance is shown in the painting “School of Athens” ?
Classicism
How is Leonardo’s Mona Lisa representative of Renaissance painting?
It treats its subject with realistic detail and perspective.
How does the following speech from Shakespeare’s Hamlet reflect the themes of the Renaissance?
“What a piece of work is a man! How noble in reason, how infinite in faculty! In form and moving how express and admirable! In action how like an Angel! In apprehension how like a god! The beauty of the world! The paragon of animals!”
The speech reflects the values of humanism by emphasizing the power of learning and an individual’s use of it.
What was Martin Luther’s role in advocating Christian doctrine during the Renaissance?
Martin Luther was a priest and theologian who challenged papal infallibility.
Which of the following is NOT an example of Cultural Exchange in the Renaissance?
Egyptian ideograms influenced European sculptors with their symmetrical forms.
Which of the following is an example of a “Renaissance man or woman” ?
A successful business person who plays the clarinet, rides horses competitively, and publishes articles on scientific and artistic topics.
How did advancements in science lead to innovations in other disciplines during the Renaissance period?
Scientific knowledge about human physiology created greater understanding of how the human eye perceives light and distance, which led painters to experiment with techniques of perspective and chiaroscuro.
Which of the following literary devices were popular during the Renaissance? (Choose 2)
- Soliloquy, in which a character speaks aloud to himself on stage, giving the audience access to his inner thoughts.
- Blank verse, which is poetic verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
Who wrote the satirical essay, In Praise of Folly, which criticized the corruption and abuses of Catholic doctrine in parts of the Roman Catholic Church?
Erasmus
How does art from the Renaissance illustrate cultural exchange and diversity? (Choose 2)
- Renaissance artists such as the glass-makers in Italy received inspiration from Muslim artisanal glassware.
- Carved ivory from Africa was featured in the homes of European royalty during the Renaissance.
