Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL Flashcards
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
Humanistic psychology
A movement in psychology that emphasized the ______ of the ______ ______ , the ______ ______ to ______ their ______ way to ______ , the ______ of the ______ , and the ______ of ______ - ______ .
A movement in psychology that emphasized the centrality of the individual’s feelings, the individual’s ability to find their own way to healing, the goodness of the individual, and the goal of self-actualization.
Emotions/feelings/ automony/self-actualization
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
Self-actualization
A ______ affirmed by ______ psychology that emphasizes the ______ ______ to reach ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ of any ______ ______ or ______ or ______ ______ ______ .
A goal affirmed by humanistic psychology that emphasizes the individual’s motivation to reach their own highest potential outside of any external punishment or reward or externally imposed guidelines.
Become my own best version of me
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
Affective learning
______ to learning that ______ the role of the ______ in the ______ ______ .
Approaches to learning that emphasize the role of the emotions in the learning process.
What effects me is my emotions
Existentialism
A movement in ______ that made the i ______ ______ and ______ ______ , assumed that we are ______ to ______ ______ through ______ ______ and ______ the ______ of ______ or other ______ ______ the i ______ ______ .
A movement in philosophy that made the individual’s experience and decisions central, assumed that we are free to define ourselves through those decisions, and downplayed the importance of societal or other frameworks outside the individual self.
Start existing randomly then figure out what you want to be
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
Student autonomy
The ______ of having the ______ take ______ ______ ______ ______ and ______ for ______ ______ ______ ______ and ______ as ______ .
The goal of having the students take as much control over and responsibility for their own learning choices and processes as possible.
Make my own decisions
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
Carl Rogers (Psychologist)
With Abraham Maslow, one of the leaders of _____ _____ . Believed that we should be_____ from _____ imposed ______ and can find the ______ to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ aiming at ______ -_____ (_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ) rather than ______ ______ _____ . These ideas, influenced by_____ , are at the root of Humanistic Approaches.
With Abraham Maslow, one of the leaders of Humanistic Psychology. Believed that we should be freed from externally imposed expectations and can find the resources to solve our problems within our own constructive natures, aiming at self-actualization (becoming our own true selves) rather than meeting others’ standards. These ideas, influenced by existentialism, are at the root of Humanistic Approaches.
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLLHumanistic Approach
Suggestopedia
A teaching ______ developed by ______ that seeks to tap into ______ ______ using a ______ ______ , ______ ______ , and ______ ______ .
A teaching method developed by Lozanov that seeks to tap into unconscious learning using a relaxing environment, rhythmic language, and background music.
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
The Silent Way
A ______ devised by ______ ______ , the chief features of which are the use of ______ ______ and a ______ ______ of ______ ______ which, combined with ______ from the ______ , allow the ______ to ______ ______ from the _____ while_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
A methodology devised by Caleb Gattegno, the chief features of which are the use of colored rods and a wall chart of key words which, combined with gestures from the teacher, allow the teacher to facilitate speech from the students while saying as little as possible.
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
Community Language Learning
A ______ devised by ______ ______ . The most well known variant involves a ______ ______ with the ______ (the “ ______ “) on the ______ . ______ ______ ______ to ______ ______ and ______ the ______ to ______ for them into the ______ ______ . ______ ______ is ______ .
A methodology devised by Charles Curran. The most well known variant involves a learning circle with the teacher (the “knower”) on the outside. Students choose when to begin speaking and ask the knower to translate for them into the target language. Error correction is avoided.
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
What are the Beliefs of Humanistic Approach?
- Learners are ______ ______ and ______ ; ______ from ______ ______ ______ , and the ______ to ______ are ______ the ______
- ______ ______ are very ______ to ______
- Individuals should be ______ to ______ ______ ______ ______
- ______ in ______ ______ (Rogers, Maslow)
- Learners are inherently good and constructive; alienation from self blocks learning, and the solutions to learning are inside the self
- Affective factors are very important to learning
- Individuals should be free to make their own choices
- Roots in humanistic psychology (Rogers, Maslow)
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Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
What are the Goals for Humanistic Approach?
*_____ -_____ (_____ _____ ______ ______ ______ from ______ )
*_____ _____ (_____ _____ the ______ )
*_____ _____ -_____ (_____ _____ /_____ focus)
*_____ -_____ (______ ______ are ______ )
*Self-actualization (becoming one’s own true self from within)
*Learner autonomy (learners make the decisions)
*Fluent self-expression (strong oral/aural focus)
*Self-esteem (negative emotions are rejected
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
What are the techniques for Humanistic Approach?
- ______ - this is a ______ of ______ within a ______ ______
- ______ ______ on ______ ______ - ______ ______ ______ to ______
- ______ ______ of ______ _____ -_____ and ______ in the ______
- Uses ______ _____ (_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ )
- Varied - this is a cluster of methods within a shared approach
- Common emphasis on learner autonomy - learners choose what to say
- Seeks ways of building self-esteem and security in the classroom
- Uses whole language (complete utterances rather than broken down chunks)
Humanistic Approach: Suggestopedia/The Silent Way/CLL
Whole language
Whole language approaches ______ ______ ______ from the tendency (e.g. in ______) to ______ ______ ______ into ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ at a ______, and ______ ______ ______ ______ with ______ of ______ ______ that may ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______. ______ ______ ______ is an example of a whole language approach.
Whole language approaches turn away from the tendency (e.g. in behaviorism) to break language down into small fragments and teach them one at a time, and favors instead presenting learners with chunks of real language that may contain various vocabulary and grammatical structures. Communicative Language Teaching is an example of a whole language approach.
