Humanistic Approach keywords

Question 1

Humanistic approach

Answer 1

An approach to understand behaviour that emphasises the importance of subjective experience and each person’s capacity for self-determinism

Question 2

Free will

Answer 2

The notion that humans can make choices and are not determined by biological or external factors

Question 3

Self-actualization

Answer 3

MASLOW- The desire to grow psychologically and fulfill one’s own potential- becoming what you are capable of

Question 4

Hierarchy of needs

Answer 4

MASLOW- A 5-leveled hierarchal sequence in which basic needs must be satisfied before higher psychological needs can be achieved

Question 5

Self

Answer 5

Ideas and values that characterize ‘I’ and ‘me’. Includes perception and the value of ‘what I am and ‘What I can do’- self-concept and self-image

Question 6

Congruence

Answer 6

If there is a similarity between a person’s self-image and ideal self, the congruence exists

Question 7

Conditions of worth

Answer 7

Conditions imposed on an individuals behaviour and development, that are considered necessary to earn positive regard from significant others

Question 8

Unconditional positive regard

Answer 8

When humans receive love, praise, and acceptance freely, without any conditions. Leads to healthy sense of self-worth

Question 9

Assumptions

Answer 9

• Based on free will- Holism
• Focuses on an individual’s whole experience
• Reject scientific methods like experiments as individual is unique- idiographic