Humanistic Approach Flashcards

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1
Q

Free-will

A

The ability of an individual to choose a course of action, or to act a certain way

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2
Q

Self-actulisation

A

The ultimate state of existence that any individual can achieve

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3
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

All levels need to be fulfilled to reach self-actualisation
Self-actualisation
Need for esteem
Need for love & belonging
Need for safety
Physiological needs

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4
Q

Congruence

A

When there is similarity between a person’s real self and their ideal self

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5
Q

Incongurence

A

Differences between the perceived & ideal self
Rogers believed incongruence could lead to psychological problems

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6
Q

Conditions of worth

A

Requirements that an individual believes they need to achieve to earn positive regard from others

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7
Q

Client Centred Therapy (CCT)

A

A counselling approach that believes the whole person should be studied in their environmental context (idiographic and holistic)

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