HUMANISM

Question 1

HUMANISM AND PERSONALITY

Answer 1

Maslow: theory of motivation
rogers: client centered theraapy

Question 2

BASIC MECHANISM

Answer 2

Process=self-actualisation
basic motivation= actualising tendency
fufil potential, grown and develop

Question 3

MASLOW’S HEIRACHY(MOTIVATIONAL NEEDS)

Answer 3

Self-actualization-self-fulfillment needs

esteem needs
belongingness and love needs- psychological needs

safety needs
physiological needs- basic needs

Question 4

SELF-ACTUALISATION

Answer 4

what does self-actualization look like?

Characteristics: tolerate uncertainty, accept self and others, being problem-centered, highly creative, resistant to enculturation, concerned for the welfare of humanity

Behavior: experience life like a child, try new things, listen to your feelings, avoid pretense, take responsibility and work hard, try to identify defenses and work with them

Answer 5

structure of personality has 2 main structures:
organism and self

phenomenal field
the self

Question 6

ORGANISMIC SELF

Answer 6

Child/adult have a self-concept

congruence: when self-image and ideal self align

Question 7

INORGANISIMIC SELF

Answer 7

incongruence
conditional positive regards
denial and repression
responsibility for progress lies with client

ideal self-who we would like to be
q-sort method-used to access the match between self and ideal self

Question 8

THEAREUTIC AIMS

Answer 8

The aim of therapy is to embody a non-directive approach and work to facilitate conditions that promote growth and change.
The therapist is not a figure of authority
the client is in charge
the therapist aligns themselves with the client
the therapist demonstrates THE THREE CORE CONDITIONS