human tissue in research Flashcards

1
Q

4 drivers for change that led to HTA 2004

A

public concern
patient focused care
eu/uk guidelines and legislation
research post genomic revolution

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2
Q

bristol 84-95

A

staff kept hearts of children upsetting patients families rightly so

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3
Q

what did 2004 human tissue act HTA cover

A
storage
use
removal
of relevant tissues from dead and living
also consent and purpose
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4
Q

bodily material

A

tissue or sample that consists of human cells

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5
Q

what does bodily material exclude

A

embryos or cells manufactured outside human body

cellular components when no whole cell remains eg dna or rna

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6
Q

relevant material

A

tissue or sample that contains human cells

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7
Q

what does relevant material exclude

A

gametes
embryos and cells from outside body
hair/nails from living

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8
Q

consent

A

lawful retention and use of relevant material for health related purposes and public display

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9
Q

when is consent required

A

anatomical examination
determine cause of death(not coroner)
public display
research for disorders and body function

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10
Q

when consent is required continued

A

establish efficacy of drug/treatment
for information that could be relevant for others now or future
transplantation

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11
Q

consent exceptions

A

clinical audit
performance assessment
quality assurance
storage and use of pre 2006 existing samples

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12
Q

consent exceptions continued

A

education/training
public health monitoring
research on anonymised samples
if deceased over 100years

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13
Q

human tissue authority

A

regulates storage
use
disposal
removal

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14
Q

license not needed

A

primary purpose diagnosis and research

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15
Q

license needed

A

possible future project

distribution to other researchers

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16
Q

offences

A

3yrs and or fine

failing to obtain or abusing consent

17
Q

scotland human tissue act 2006 differences

A

based on authorisation as it gives power to the individual

doesnt regulate use of tissue from living for resarch

18
Q

scotland tissue banks

A

ethically obtained consent
documented governed policies
management for access
traceability of tissues for data

19
Q

ethical reviews

A

quality of informed consent
collection of tissues
info on prospective purposes
feedback on information gathered

20
Q

ethical reviews continued

A

researcher access
data linked to sample
confidentiality

21
Q

some uses of tissue samples

A

lab only studies(NGS or immunohistochemistry)
drug trials
uses in therapy eg graft
better than animal models

22
Q

cell targets using LCM

A

laser capture microdissection

laser removes cell of interest leaving tissues intact