Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A2 Geography > Human - Superpowers > Flashcards

Human - Superpowers Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
U.S. Geography flashcards World Geography flashcards
1
Q

Action/ influence of American culture + businesses spreading to other countries via media, cuisine ect.

A

Americanisation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Trading bloc: Brazil, Russia, India, China

A

BRICs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The division between people who own businesses + make profits and those who work for them

A

Capitalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A period of tension during1945-1990 between ideologically different superpowers US and Russia, Nuclear arms race and proxy wars

A

Cold War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A group of people with the authority to govern a country or state

A

Government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Primary resource eg. oil or sugar

A

Commodity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where commodities and derivative products are bought and sold

A

Commodity trading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Trade between governments

A

Exchanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Political agenda where private ownership is forbidden, products are owned by the stare to create an equal society

A

Communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Imposition of sociology + ethics by one politically or economically dominant country

A

Cultural imperialism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Action/ influence of American culture + businesses spreading to other countries via media, cuisine etc.

A

Americanisation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Reduction/ underestimation of value of currency

A

Devaluation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Spreading of Christian gospel by public preaching

A

Evangelism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Country with rising political + economic power eg. China

A

Emerging power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Relating to global politics + international relations

A

Geopolitical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Russian word for opening up of free trade market eg. media + products in USSR

A

Glasnost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Group of the most influential and powerful nations addressing the global economy

A

G20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Form of influence by power (military), most threatening mechanisms eg. USA pressure in Antarctica, power strengthened via NATO

A

Hard power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Leadership/ dominance especially by one country

A

Hegemony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A set of beliefs, values + opinions held by the majority of people in a society

A

Ideology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Russian word for political form of USSR

A

Perestroika

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

International monetary fund

A

IMF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A form of soft power eg. China over Africa

A

Indirect power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Injection of money from an external source into a region eg. Canary Wharf

A

Inward investment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

North Atlantic Treaty Alliance, intergovernmental military alliance between Europe of USA

A

NATO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Indirect form of colonialism + control of newly independent countries eg. USA and Ghana

A

Neo-colonialism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Moving goods or industry from public to private sector

A

Privatisation

28
Q

Form of influence by cultural and ideological means eg. media (propaganda), TNC’s

A

Soft power

29
Q

A nation with the ability to project its influence anywhere in the world + be a dominant global force eg.USA

A

Superpower

30
Q

Tax on goods when crossing international boundries

A

Tariffs

31
Q

United Nations, cooperation on international law + economic development

A

UN

32
Q

Soviet union, superpower during the 1900s

A

USSR

33
Q

World trade organisation, IGO deals with the global rules of trade

A

WTO

34
Q

Unchallenged superpower that’s dominant in all aspects eg.USA 1990-2010

A

Hyperpower

35
Q

Naval force that can deploy into open oceans with large ships

A

Blue water navy

36
Q

Negotiation + decision-making that takes place between nations

A

Diplomacy

37
Q

Determines a superpower with: economic (base), demographic, cultural, military + resources means

A

Pillars of superpower status

38
Q

Politics that attempt to meet global + regional policy aims of a country by combining diplomacy with movement of military assets

A

Geo-strategic policies

39
Q

A nation where their power is often based on increasing economic importance and resources eg. BRICs

A

Emerging superpowers

40
Q

A nation where their sphere of influence tends to be continental rather than global eg. Japan + South Africa

A

Regional power

41
Q

A world dominated by one superpower eg. British empire

A

Unipolar world

42
Q

A world with two superpowers with opposing ideologies eg. USA + USSR

A

Bipolar world

43
Q

A world with many complex superpowers and emerging powers competing for regional power

A

Multipolar world

44
Q

Direct control over territories, form of hard power conquered mainly be Europe from 1600s-1900s

A

Colonialism

45
Q

Process of cultural change that takes place when two different cultures interact+ transfer of dominant culture

A

Acculturation

46
Q

The geographic area where a powerful country asserts its dominance eg. China over Asia

A

Sphere of influence

47
Q

Political agenda extending a country’s power and influence through colonization eg. British empire over India

A

Imperialism

48
Q

Political agenda where trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit

A

Capitalism

49
Q

Theory where resources flow from a “periphery” of poor and underdeveloped states to a “core” of wealthy states

A

Dependency theory

50
Q

Model that states to develop a country, they must go through the development stages

A

Rostow’s model

51
Q

Theory (similar to dependency theory) where there’s a three tier world: core, semi-periphery + periphery, aims to explain industrialisation in lesser countries

A

World systems theory

52
Q

Theory that if you control the heartland (middle of Russia/ East Europe), it’s more likely to be a superpower, proven to be incorrect

A

Mackinder’s Heartland Theory

53
Q

A measure of statistical dispersion representing wealth distribution and a measure of inequality

A

Gini Coefficient

54
Q

IGO that finances development and makes loan, helping capatilism function

A

World Bank

55
Q

The exchange of goods and services free of tariffs

A

Free trade

56
Q

The value of a brand measured: by market share, loyalty + customer opinion

A

Brand equity

57
Q

Diplomatic bans on trade between countries to force a country to negotiate without using hard power

A

Sanctions

58
Q

People with discretionary income that can be spent on goods + holidays with annual income of $10,000+

A

Middle class

59
Q

A change in diet from stable carbs to protein, dairy + fat eg. eating more processed foods

A

Nutrient transition

60
Q

Carbs that are heavily relied on/ eaten eg. potatoes/ bread

A

Staple foods

61
Q

Rare Earth Elements/ materials crucial to modern communication, medical + laser tech, difficult to mine

A

REE

62
Q

Exclusive Economic Zone, Area of ocean where nation controls forresources eg. South China Sea dispute

A

EEZ

63
Q

Intangible property of creativity eg. patents, copyrights etc.

A

Intellectual Property (IP)

64
Q

Where countries gain influence through direct contact with each other

A

Direct influence

65
Q

Loss of skilled workers from developing countries to boost developed-world economics

A

Brain drain

66
Q

Cheap commodity exports from developing set against expensive manufactured imports from developed

A

Terms of trade

A2 Geography (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions