human rights Flashcards
social studies
Abraham Lincoln
16th president of the USA in 1861, issuing the emancipiton proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the confedaracy
Martin Luther King Jr
Leader of Civil Rights Leader and doption of nonviolent resistance to achieve equal rights for Black Americans
Rosa Parks
Known as the mother of the civil rights movement because she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man
Bull Connor
Ardent segeragation who served for 22 years as a comisoner of public safety. Enforced legal racial segreation in Birmingham
George Floyd
African American man who was murdered in 2020 by a white police as a suspect of a $20 counterfiet bill used in store
Ahmaud Arbery
A 25 year old black man who was jogging in broad daylight and got shot by 2 men
American Civil War
Americas worst ever war, putting the union army againist the confederate states of America ( 1861-65 ). It was caused due to slavery states vs federal rights and election of Abraham Lincoln
Brown vs Board Of Education
In 1954 a supreme court case that declared racial segeration in public schools, overturning ‘seperate but equal’. It was a key movement in the Civil Rights Movement
Central High School, Little Rock Nine
In Arkansas the central high school is known for little rock nine, who interegated the school in 1957 amid strong opposition for civil rights and had to be escorted by security
Emancipition Proclamation
Issued by Lincoln on Jan 1st 1863, declared enslaved people in confederate states to be free
Montgamery Bus Boycott
Started in Dec 1955 after Rosa Parks was arrested. African Americans refused to use buses for a year leading to supreme court ruling that ended bus segeration
Birmingham Campaign
In 1963 sought to end segeration in Alabama. Led by Martin Luther King Jr protests and sit ends drew national attention to the civil rights struggle
The March on Washington
The March on Washington was on August 28, 1963, with over 250,000 people advocating for civil rights, featuring Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech.
United Nations Decleration On Human Rights
1948 document that defines rights, freedom and promoting dignity for all people
Seperate but equal
Justified racial segeration claiming seperate facilities were equal. It was upheld in Plessy vs Ferguson and overturned by Brown vs Board