human rights Flashcards

social studies

1
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

16th president of the USA in 1861, issuing the emancipiton proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the confedaracy

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2
Q

Martin Luther King Jr

A

Leader of Civil Rights Leader and doption of nonviolent resistance to achieve equal rights for Black Americans

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3
Q

Rosa Parks

A

Known as the mother of the civil rights movement because she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man

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4
Q

Bull Connor

A

Ardent segeragation who served for 22 years as a comisoner of public safety. Enforced legal racial segreation in Birmingham

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5
Q

George Floyd

A

African American man who was murdered in 2020 by a white police as a suspect of a $20 counterfiet bill used in store

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6
Q

Ahmaud Arbery

A

A 25 year old black man who was jogging in broad daylight and got shot by 2 men

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7
Q

American Civil War

A

Americas worst ever war, putting the union army againist the confederate states of America ( 1861-65 ). It was caused due to slavery states vs federal rights and election of Abraham Lincoln

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8
Q

Brown vs Board Of Education

A

In 1954 a supreme court case that declared racial segeration in public schools, overturning ‘seperate but equal’. It was a key movement in the Civil Rights Movement

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9
Q

Central High School, Little Rock Nine

A

In Arkansas the central high school is known for little rock nine, who interegated the school in 1957 amid strong opposition for civil rights and had to be escorted by security

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10
Q

Emancipition Proclamation

A

Issued by Lincoln on Jan 1st 1863, declared enslaved people in confederate states to be free

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11
Q

Montgamery Bus Boycott

A

Started in Dec 1955 after Rosa Parks was arrested. African Americans refused to use buses for a year leading to supreme court ruling that ended bus segeration

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12
Q

Birmingham Campaign

A

In 1963 sought to end segeration in Alabama. Led by Martin Luther King Jr protests and sit ends drew national attention to the civil rights struggle

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13
Q

The March on Washington

A

The March on Washington was on August 28, 1963, with over 250,000 people advocating for civil rights, featuring Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech.

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14
Q

United Nations Decleration On Human Rights

A

1948 document that defines rights, freedom and promoting dignity for all people

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15
Q

Seperate but equal

A

Justified racial segeration claiming seperate facilities were equal. It was upheld in Plessy vs Ferguson and overturned by Brown vs Board

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16
Q

Segeration

A

Enforced segeration of different racial or ethic groups in various aspects of life such as schools, housing and public facilities

17
Q

Desgeration

A

Process of ending the seperation of racial or ethic groups especially in schools

18
Q

Intergration

A

Process of combining different racial or ethnic groups into a single system or community promoting equality and inclusion

19
Q

NAACP - National association for the advacement of coloured people

A

A civil rights movement founded in 1909 to fight racial discrimination and promote social justice

20
Q

Jim crow laws

A

State and local laws statues that enforced racial segeration in the southern USA from the late 19th century until the 1960s

21
Q

War registration

A

Process by which eligible citizens sign up to vote in elections often involving providing personal information and proof of identity

22
Q

BLM

A

A movement that advocates racial justice aganist police violence towards black individuals showing the importance of Black lives and adressing systemic racism - 2013

23
Q

Amensty International

A

Global human rights organisation that campaigns to protest individuals rights, promote justice and prevent abuses world wide

24
Q

Prisoners of conscience

A

Individuals that are jailed for their beliefs or opinions, often political or religious without comitting crime