Human Rights Flashcards

1
Q

What are human rights?

A

These are basic rights that belong to
all humans regardless of race, sex, nationality,
religion, or any other status.

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2
Q

What is the United Nations?

A

The United Nations (U.N.) is a global diplomatic and political organization dedicated to international peace and stability.

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3
Q

When was it established?

A

It was established in 1945 following the events of World War II.

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4
Q

When did The Universal Declaration of Human Rights become official?

A

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights became official on the 10th December 1948 in Paris, France.
It established the rights and freedoms of all human beings.

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5
Q

Why are our rights important?

A

Rights are an important means of protection, especially for those who face abuse, neglect and isolation.
Rights give us power and enable us to speak up against poor treatment.

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6
Q

List four Human rights

A

Human rights include:
The right to life and liberty
The right to equality before the law
The right to an education
The right to expression of political views

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7
Q

List four freedoms:

A

Some freedoms include:
Freedom of movement
Freedom of religion
Freedom of expression
Freedom of the press

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8
Q

Give three examples of how rights and freedoms are not absolute

A

Rights and Freedoms are not
absolute; they can be limited under
certain conditions such as:

1.To protect other rights e.g.,
freedom of expression may be
limited by laws against libel and
slander.

2.When persons are imprisoned.

3.During a state of emergency.

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9
Q

State three things an individual can do can do if their human rights are violated.

A

Negotiate a resolution/settlement

File a civil suit in court

Make the matter public via protests and media
platforms.

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10
Q

What are Children’s Rights?

A

These are human rights specifically for children because they have:
Vulnerabilities
Age-appropriate needs
A need for protection

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11
Q

The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child(CRC) adopted ?`

A

The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) was adopted in 1989.

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12
Q

What is the aim of The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child(CRC) adopted ?`

A

For children to be seen as holders of their own rights and responsibilities.

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13
Q

What are the four guiding principles of the CRC?

A

There are four guiding principles:
Non-Discrimination
The Best Interests of the Child
The Right to Life, Survival and Development
Respect for the Views of the Child

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14
Q

Explain the Non-Discrimination principle

A

Non-Discrimination– every child should have equal access to services and protection.

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15
Q

Explain The Best Interests of the Child principle

A

The Best Interests of the Child– laws and decisions taken by countries must be done based on the impact they will have on children.

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16
Q

Explain the The Right to Life, Survival and Development–

A

The Right to Life, Survival and Development– this includes the right to:
Health & nutrition
Shelter
Education
Leisure
Gender equality
Information about their rights

17
Q

Explain the right to Respect of the Views of the Child.

A

Respect for the Views of the Child–the child has a right to say what he/she thinks should happen, and these views should be respected.

18
Q

What are the 3 Ps?

A

The rights in the Convention can be grouped into categories called the 3Ps:
Protection
Provision
Participation

19
Q

What does the right to protection state?

A

Rights to Protection from:
All forms of violence
Child labour and sexual exploitation
Drug Abuse

20
Q

What does the right to provision state?

A

Rights to Provision includes the right to:
An education
Leisure, play and culture
Health care
Adequate standard of living

21
Q

What does the right to participation state?

A

Rights of Participation include children’s rights to:
Respect for the views of the child
Freedom of expression
Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion