Human Reproduction And Genetics Flashcards

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0
Q

The Fallopian tubes carry the egg to the uterus, fertilisation occurs here

A

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1
Q

Ovaries store and release eggs

A

Ovaries store and release eggs

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2
Q

The uterus (womb) is where the fertilised egg becomes implanted and finds nourishment

A

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3
Q

The cervix leads from the vagina to the uterus

A

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4
Q

The vagina holds the male penis during sexual intercourse, forms the birth canal during childbirth.

A

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5
Q

What is a gamete

A

A gamete is a sex cell

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6
Q

What is the male gemete

A

The male gamete is the sperm

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7
Q

What is the female gamete

A

The female gamete is the egg/ovum

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8
Q

What is ovulation

A

An egg is released from the ovary an average of every 28 days

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9
Q

What is the fertile period

A

These are the days of the menstrual cycle when the woman is most likely to become pregnant

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10
Q

Intercourse 2 to 3 days before, during or after ovulation could lead to fertilisation because sperm cells can survive for long

A

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11
Q

The testes produce sperm

A

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12
Q

The sperm duct brings the sperm from the testes to the penis

A

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13
Q

The glands and vesicles produces seminal fluid which mixes with sperm to form semen

A

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14
Q

The penis enters the female and ejaculates semen

A

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15
Q

What is puberty

A

Puberty describes when the body starts becoming sexually mature(normally happens between the ages of 10 and 15)

16
Q

Puberty in males

A

Sex hormones are released causing the voice to deepen, hair grows around the sex organs, face, chest and underarms, the testes and penis grow bigger and start to produce sperm.

17
Q

Puberty in females

A

Puberty in females when the sex hormones are released, the breasts develop, hips widen and hair begins to grow on the body