Food Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the 5 major nutrients

A

Carbs, fats, protein, vitamins and minerals

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1
Q

What’s food needed for

A

Energy, growth, repair, and protection against disease

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2
Q

What are carbohydrates

A

Sugars, starch and fibre

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3
Q

What are vitamin C

A

Citrus fruits, healthy skin and gums

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4
Q

What are vitamin D

A

Milk, strong healthy bones

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5
Q

What’s calcium

A

Milk, cheese and yoghurt

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6
Q

What does iron develop

A

Red blood cells

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7
Q

What’s a balanced diet

A

The right amount of nutrients to stay healthy. Must have the five major nutrients and water

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8
Q

What’s the food pyramid.

A

It shows how much to eat of each food

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9
Q

To test for starch-

A

Use iodine on bread, turns from brown to blue/black

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10
Q

To test for glucose-

A

Add Benedict’s solution to glucose, then heat it. It turns from blue to brick red.

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11
Q

To test for protein( Biuret test)

A

Add copper sulfate and sodium hydroxide( Biuret reagent) to meat. Turns from blue to violet

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12
Q

To test for fat

A

Put brown paper onto oil. A translucent dot appears

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13
Q

To convert chemical energy to food to heat energy.

A

Burn a crisp and it heats a test tube of water.

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