Human Osteology Flashcards
Lab 4
the _____ skeleton includes the skull, the vertebral column, the sacrum, the ribs and the sternum
Axial
The ________ skeleton includes the upper limbs, lower limbs and both the pelvic and shoulder girdles.
appendicular
Some individuals have extra bones, often in their hands or feet. These are called ______ bones.
sesamoid
Some individuals also have extra bones in the joints of their skull. These are called ______ bones, or ossicles, or _______ bones.
sutural, wormain
Classification of Bones by shape :
Ethmoid, sphenoid, palatine, temporal, inferior nasal concha, Zygomatic, maxilla, hyoid, vertebra, sacrum, coccyx
Irregular Bones
Classification of Bones by shape :
Parietal, frontal, lacrimal, nasal, occipital, vonmer, scapula, sternum, rib, hip
flat bones
Clavicle, humerus, radius,ulna,metacarpus,phalanges
Femur, tibia, fibula, metatarsus,
Long bones
Carpus, patella, tarsus
Short bones
The complete skeletal structure of the head
Skull
Skull that lacks the mandible
Cranium