Human Origins Flashcards

0
Q

Transformation

A

To change

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1
Q

Define Advent

A

Prior/before

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2
Q

Sedentary

A

Still

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3
Q

Sequence

A

In order

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4
Q

What was the Paleolithic era also called?

A

The old Stone Age

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5
Q

What were people in he Paleolithic era?

A

Hunter-gatherers and nomads

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6
Q

What are nomads?

A

People who move around-

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7
Q

Where did all human race begin?

A

East Africa

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8
Q

How long ago did the human race begin?

A

100,000 to 400,000 years ago

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9
Q

Where did early humans migrate (in order)?

A

Africa->Eurasia->Australia-> and the Americas

The world was Pangea

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10
Q

How did early people get to America?

A

An ice age connected a land bridge

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11
Q

What does CE / BCE stand for?

A

Before common era and common era (not in that order)

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12
Q

Characteristics of Paleolithic Era?

A
  • Nomadic
  • invented first tools and weapons (made of stone)
  • learned how to make fire
  • lived in small groups (clans)
  • developed an oral language
  • created “cave art”
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13
Q

What does Paleolithic mean?

A

Means “old” and early Stone Age

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14
Q

What was the main factor needed to change or shift from Paleolithic to Neolithic?

A

Agriculture

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15
Q

What is domestication

A

The taming of animals

16
Q

What are methods used for dating artifacts?

A

Carbon 14.
Geolayering
Crop yield

17
Q

Paleolithic

A
  • Nomadic
  • invented first tools and weapons made of stone
  • learned to make fire
  • lived in small clans
  • developed oral language
  • created cave art
18
Q

Neolithic era

A
  • developed agriculture
  • domesticated animals
  • used advanced tools
  • permanent settlements
  • made pottery
  • developed weaving skills
19
Q

When did Homo sapiens emerge?

A

Emerged in Africa between 100,000 and 400,000 years ago

20
Q

Where did Homo sapiens migrate? (In order)

A

Africa-> Eurasia-> Australia-> Americas

21
Q

How did Homo sapiens get their food

A

Hunter gatherers

22
Q

What is an archaeologist?

A

Studies past cultures by studying fossils and artifacts

23
Q

Fossils

A

Hair bones etc

24
Q

Artifacts

A

Tools clothes etc

25
Q

Where is Stonehenge

A

England

26
Q

Where is Aleppo

A

Syria -

27
Q

Catal huyuk

A

Turkey Anatolia

28
Q

What is ‘prehistory’

A

The time before writing

29
Q

When did the agricultural revolution occur?

A

During the Neolithic era

30
Q

What are the three types of hominids?

A
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens
- Neanderthal
- cro magnon
31
Q

What did Louis and Mary Leakey do?

A

In the mid-1970s Mary Leakey an archaeologist, led an expedition and Laetoli in Tanzania. In 1978 they found prehistoric footprints resemblance humans. They found footprints made by an “australopithecine”

32
Q

How long did the Paleolithic age last?

A

It lasted from about 2.5 million BC to 8000 BC

33
Q

The new Stone Age or the Neolithic age began approximately when?

A

8000 BC and ended approximately 3000 BC