human nervous system Flashcards

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1
Q

peripheral nervous system. PNS

A

send information to the CNS from the outside world and transmits messages from the CNS to muscles and glands in the body

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2
Q

Central nervous system CNS

A

consist of brain and spinal cord and is the origin of all complex commands and decisions

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3
Q

PNS is divided into what

A

autonomic nervous system ANS and somatic nervous system SNS

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4
Q

Autonomic nervous system

A

transmit info to and from the internal bodily organs it is in-automatic so operates involuntarily

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5
Q

Somatic nervous system

A

Transmit info from receptor cells in the sense organs to the CNS, receives info from the CNS that directs muscles to act

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6
Q

What is the ANS divided into

A

sympathetic which prepares the body for fight or flight (eg increased heart rate) and parasympathetic which relaxes the body and returns to normal resting state (eg reduced blood pressure)

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7
Q

what is CNS divided into

A

Brain which is divided into the hindbrain midbrain for brain and spinal cord which is responsible for reflex actions and controls voluntary movement

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8
Q

what is the nervous system

A

specialised network of cells that communicate around the body

  • collect info from the environment
  • let major organs co-iron date and communicate
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