human nervous system Flashcards
peripheral nervous system. PNS
send information to the CNS from the outside world and transmits messages from the CNS to muscles and glands in the body
Central nervous system CNS
consist of brain and spinal cord and is the origin of all complex commands and decisions
PNS is divided into what
autonomic nervous system ANS and somatic nervous system SNS
Autonomic nervous system
transmit info to and from the internal bodily organs it is in-automatic so operates involuntarily
Somatic nervous system
Transmit info from receptor cells in the sense organs to the CNS, receives info from the CNS that directs muscles to act
What is the ANS divided into
sympathetic which prepares the body for fight or flight (eg increased heart rate) and parasympathetic which relaxes the body and returns to normal resting state (eg reduced blood pressure)
what is CNS divided into
Brain which is divided into the hindbrain midbrain for brain and spinal cord which is responsible for reflex actions and controls voluntary movement
what is the nervous system
specialised network of cells that communicate around the body
- collect info from the environment
- let major organs co-iron date and communicate