Human Geography Development Dilemmas Keywords Flashcards
Development
The process of growth and change that is about improving people’s quality of life.
Life Expectancy
The average age a person is expected to live to
Literacy Rate
The percentage of the population who can read and write
GDP
How much money a country has, an economic measurement of development
HDI
Human Development Index- A measurement of development that takes into account life expectancy, education and income statistics in equal measure.
PPP
How much material you can buy with a set amount, taking into the cost of living.
The Development Gap
The difference between the richest countries in the world and the poorest countries in the world, a gap that has significantly increased over the last 200 years.
Top Down Development
A large scale development usually organised by the government or TNC such as the Sardar Sarovar Dam.
Bottom up development
Smaller scale developments where the local people are heavily involved in decisions being made, often instigating them themselves such as ASTRA.
Core Region
An area at the heart of an economic activity, such as Maharashtra
Periphery Region
An area located to the edge or outside a region, such as Bihar.