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Evolutionaire Psychologie > Human evolution > Flashcards

Human evolution Flashcards

1
Q

70 MYA

A

Vroegste primaten plitsen af van primitieve zoogdieren

Leken op huidige toepaja of boomspitsmuis

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2
Q

50 MYA

A

Proconsul
Oudste fossiele mensaap achtige
Oost-Afrika

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3
Q

3-15 MYA

A

Scheiding aap-mens

Australopithecus

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4
Q

2 MYA

A

Homo erectus: Azie, Afrika

Eerste werktuigen, vuur

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5
Q

Homo sapiens neaderthalensis

A

300 000 ABP

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6
Q

Homo sapiens sapiens

A

40 000-130 000 abp

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7
Q

Richard leakey

A

1969:
Lake Turkana
Small team
Intact fossilized skull Australopathicus bosei (1.75 MYA)
1984:
7 months, 1500 ton sediment
Turkana boy: 9 year old, entire skeleton homo erectus (1.5 MYA)

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8
Q

Hominids

A

Upright Bipedal

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9
Q

4 Keystages in human evolution

A

Origin of the human family: 7MYA bipedalism
Adaptive radiation: 7-2 MYA
Evolution of Homo sapiens: Language, consciousness, artistic imagination, technological innovation

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10
Q

Donald Johanson

A

Lucy

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11
Q

The First Humans: Darwin (1871)

A 
Two pillars of anthropology:
Where humans first evolved
Manner or form of that evolution
Neanderthals 
bipedalism, technology & large brain evolved in concert  (linked-evolution hypothesis)
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12
Q

The First Humans: Afred Russel Wallace

A

Humans Cannot have evolved, Supernatural invenrtion

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13
Q

The First Humans: Simons & Pilbeam

A

Upper jaw bone of Ramapithecus: Possibly bipedal, complex social structure
first humans 15-30 MYA

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14
Q

The First Humans: Wilson & Sarich

A

Blood proteins
5 MYA
3 Divergent lines (Homo, Pan, gorilla)
More complete skeleton of Ramapithecus showed that it was a early relative of Asian apes
Anatomical sim =/ evolutionary relatedness

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15
Q

The origin of mind: 3 Major revolutions

A

Origin of life
Muticellular organisms
Consciousness

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16
Q

The origin of mind: Sense of self

A 
Donald Griffin: animal conciousness
mirror test (gordon gallup)
Reflective consciousness
Deception
Sense of death
17
Q

The origin of mind: Is it for something or just a byproduct

A

Encephalisation

Language, social abilities, problem solving, prediciton

Evolutionaire Psychologie (4 decks)

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