Hrdy Gould Wilson

Question 1

Gaulin & McBurney, 2004

Answer 1

Innate rules necessary to respond to the environment during development
Behaviour is not divided between nature & nurture they work togheter
SSSM Drives a wedge between natural sciences and humaninties

Question 2

Primate Social behavior in changing world

Answer 2

Gray langur
Infant mortality is 83% at crowded sites
But not this high in less crowded sites

Question 3

Evolutionary Psychology

Answer 3

Human behaviour explained in terms of fitness
Data about human evolution
Comparing human behavior with that of evolutionary-related species
Heuristic value of evolutionary explanation

Question 4

Basic Ehtological theory

Answer 4

Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen, Karl von Frish
Releasers: Specific signals that prompt specific behavior
Fixed action patterns
Innate releasing mechanisms
Motivation & Drive
Learning
Conscious thought & inductive reasoning

Question 5

Fixed action pattern

Answer 5

Highly stereotyped behavior
species specific
All or none response to releaser

Question 6

Innate releasing mechanism

Answer 6

Innate neural system
Activated by releaser
Genetically determined & inherited

Question 7

Motivation and drive

Answer 7

Determines priority of behavior
Energetic view of behavior
Pyschohydraulic model
Vacuum activities
Displacement activity

Question 8

Learning

Answer 8

Conditioning
Imprinting
Cultural learning

Question 9

Conscious thought & inductive reasoning

Answer 9

Use of tools in animals

Question 10

Gould

Answer 10

Benadrukt potentionaliteit inplaats van determinisme van menselijk gedrag
Gelijkaardige gedragingen betekent niet causaliteit
Homoloog vs analoog
Sociale gebruiken zijn aangepast maar daarom niet genetisch bepaald